border: 1px solid #f4c85e; He was born on June 26, 1858 and his birthplace is Georgia. 8. As the founder and President of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, Herndons empire began small but grew to become an inspiration for Black business. [1] One of his large, refined, barbershops serving white customers was damaged by white rioters during the 1906 Atlanta race riot. .flex-slider li .caption-content h1{ "Herndon, Alonzo Franklin In 1865, Herndon along with his younger brother, his mother and her parents were released from slavery. #move-to-top, .th_more_posts a#more_posts:hover, .widget .search-submit:hover, .search .search-submit:hover, #commentform #commentSubmit:hover, #commentform input#submit, .tagcloud a, .mc4wp-form input[type=submit], ul.paging li a:hover, ul.paging li a.current, input[type=submit]:hover{ .navigation ul .current-menu-item > a, .navigation ul li a:hover{ content:'Main Menu'; By now Herndon was worth a small fortune, having made shrewd investments in Atlanta real estate, including a commercial strip on Auburn Avenue, business hub of the city's African American community. One of the souths wealthiest men, he died on July 21, 1927. margin: ; 3. Feb. 24 1955. He passed away on 21 July 1927. "Alonzo Herndon." Incorporateci: 1866 as National Travelers Insurance [3], In 1893, Herndon married Adrienne Elizabeth McNeil, a professor at Atlanta University who helped him gain an education and refinement. However, the date of retrieval is often important. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 15 Rare Black History Facts Youve Never Heard. Tweet. Biography. In 1905, his property holdings were valued at nearly $325,000. Carole Merritt, director of Herndon Home, takes students on a tour of the house where Alonzo Herndon lived with his wife Adrienne and their son Norris. Encyclopedia.com. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19192-1550 Du Bois at the founding of the Niagara Movement, the forerunner to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. 191 Peachtree St #2500, Atlanta, GA 30303. value: 100, .flex-slider .read-more.read-more-slider a,.flex-slider.button-two .read-more.read-more-slider a,.flex-slider.button-three .read-more.read-more-slider a{color:#fff;border-color:#fff;background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);} line-height:22px; AboutPressCopyrightContact. 2. Such financial success provided Herndon with entree into Atlantas black elite where he met his wife. 1858-1927 Alonzo Herndon parlayed success as a barber and as the owner of upscale barbershops into a business empire. To make ends meet, Herndon and his brother worked in the fields as well alongside their mother and grandparents, and he had very little formal schooling as a result. }); [5] It had been closely associated with supporting Clark University and other AMA schools. As proprietor, Herndon personally saw to the barbering services provided to some of the most important figures in the state, earning their acquaintance and good will. Alonzo Herndon began construction on the house in 1905 and it was substantially complete when Adrienne Herndon died after a brief illness in 1910. Because he possessed financial capital, Herndon was approached by two local ministers who asked him to help save their fledgling insurance company, the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association. Death: Immediate Family: Son of Stephen C Herndon and Lucinda Philpot McGowan. 31. 3. The job opened the door to his future. color:#494bbc; Alonzo Franklin Herndon was an African American entrepreneur who founded and was the first president of Atlanta Life Insurance Company. She was sent adrift in the world with her two children and a corded bed and [a] few quilts. .upcoming-events li span { Herndons death in 1927, his son, Norris B. Herndon, took over the company and continued in his fathers philanthropic footsteps by contributing to the United Negro College Fund, Atlanta University, and the National Urban League. At the time of his death in 1927, he was also Atlantas wealthiest Black citizen, owning more property than any other African American. Herndon set out to make the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association into a leading provider of life insurance for African Americans in the South. Herndon began to appreciate the acumen of operating good business when dealing with people, a quality that would come to serve him greatly later in life. .archive-title, .page-title, li.sl-related-thumbnail h3, .multipage-links span{ Featured Content. Total Assets: $114.35 billion (1994) .magazine-box header.header-style-one #main-menu-wrapper, Alonzo Herndon and Booker T. Washington. Alonzo's marriage to Adrienne had a far-reaching impact on his life, greatly influencing his cultural and educational growth. When W. E. B. } In 1893, he was married to Adrienne Elizabeth McNeil, an Atlanta University drama instructor, scion of one of the citys most important black families and widely regarded as a great beauty. line-height:48px; Atlanta Journal-Constitution, November 22, 1999, p. A1; August 18, 2002, p. G1. Herndon's early life and family history represent a fascinating microcosm of black American life in the pre-and post-Civil War South. Herndon trained as a barber, and had his first small shop in Jonesboro. {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? She was a drama teacher at Atlanta University at the time. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. His new venture became the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association, and by 1907 had 23 offices across Georgia. Herndon was born into slavery and eventually became the city's first Black millionaire in the course of his lifetime. .page-template-magazine-template.page .header-style-one .header #main-menu-wrapper a#pull:before { Warren, New Jersey 07061 } .woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; } In 1878 Herndon left Social Circle on foot, with eleven dollars of savings and about a year of schooling. A 1916 reorganization made Herndon's company a shareholder-owned one, but he held the majority of stock. Alonzo Herndon was born on the 26th of June, 1858. Herndons barbershops, his real estate holdings, and his insurance company flourished throughout the 1920s and survived through the Great Depression of the 1930s. Total Assets: $256.89 billion (2001) Now he was a great deal businessman. 1. }h2,.two-grid-layout .post-content h2,.standard-layout .post-title h2{ His mother, Sophenie Herndon, was a slave and his father, Frank Herndon, was her master on a farm in Social Circle,. Herndon was featured in The Crisis Magazine's Men of the Month in March 1921. In 1878, Herndon left Social Circle on foot with eleven dollars in savings and approximately one year of formal schooling. Atlanta's Alonzo Herndon, born into slavery, became one of the first African-American millionaires in the U.S., founding Atlanta Life Insurance Company, among Why do you think the Herndon home displayed windows of Alonzo's heritage? Herndon didnt stop there; he continued to buy companies throughout the South, gobbling them until Atlanta Life became the largest insurance company owned and operated by African American in the nation. The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. Henderson, Alexa. (Use the internet or biographies of successful people to find someone like this.) }h2,.two-grid-layout .post-content h2,.standard-layout .post-title h2{ In his leisure time, he relaxed at an orange-grove estate he had acquired in Lake County, Florida, which he improved and sold some years later at an impressive profit. Five years later he was one of the original members of the W.E.B. [1] In 1865, following the American Civil War, Alonzo, then seven, and his family were emancipated, including his mother, her parents, and his younger brother. background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);} . Like BlackAmericaWeb.com onFacebook. border-left: 5px solid #f4c85e; "Significantly, Alonzo chose field labor rather than barbering to depict his critical path to success." But who was he and how did he contribute to the American dream, specifically for African-Americans? background:#f4c85e; DuBois-led Niagara Movement. 1890. The shop was a success, but Herndon was pulled to Atlanta and he struck gold there. then he bought a plantation near tavares florida. Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/herndon-alonzo-franklin. .post_pagi a i:hover{ Herndon married Adrienne McNeil in 1893, a professor at Atlanta University, one of the many institutions he supported. On that day in 1878, he walked all the way to Jonesboro, Georgia, but his first stop was a town that had telegraph wires running overhead, something he had never before seen and which unsettled him. . .loader { . Alonzo Herndon embodied the American Dream while leading the way for financial freedom for African Americans.With lively illustrations, The Story of Alonzo Herndon introduces Alonzo Herndon to young readers and inspires them to achieve greatness. background:#494bbc; In 1905, Herndon purchased a failing mutual aid association . } With Herndon playing a pivotal role as president and chief stockholder, the small association expanded its assets from $5,000 in 1905 to more than $400,000 by 1922. Even as a boy, however, Herndon exhibited an entrepreneurial spirit. Looking to make his fortune in a place that offered better opportunities for blacks, Herndon relocated to Rome, Georgia, and then Chattanooga, Tennessee, but at one point was so discouraged by his business setbacks that he thought about quitting altogether and taking in a job a plow factory. In 1905, he purchased a small mutual aid association that eventually became the Atlanta Life Insurance Company. .header-wrap-top .top-menu .top li a:hover{ In 1905, his property holdings were valued at nearly $325,000. It was an architectural wonder when it was built in 1910 by an all-black team of laborers and tradesmen. .read-more.read-more-slider a:hover{ In 1922 the company was reorganized as the Atlanta Life Insurance Company and achieved legal reserve status, a position enjoyed by only four other Black insurance companies at that time. no architect drew the plan. line-height:48px; color:#5a5d5a; Fittingly, Herndon had asked that his pallbearers be drawn from among his barber staff. } Mcauley was, Facts about Charles I of England present the interesting information about the monarch of three kingdoms. color:#f4c85e; Henry McNeal Turner was for many years the leading advocate of black migration to Africa a, Public Company Herndon quickly found employment in one of the citys most important black- owned barbershops, and just as quickly, developed a loyal clientele among the members of Atlantas white elite who patronized the establishment. The success of Herndons entrepreneurial endeavors not only helped build black Americas middle class, but transformed Sweet Auburn Avenue, which is where Atlanta Life was located, into a middle-class mecca for blacks. @media screen and (max-width: 1024px){ Herndon's relatively rapid rise as one of Atlanta's rising young African American business leaders was cemented in 1893 when he married Adrienne McNeil, of Augusta, Georgia. Norris Herndon eventually established the Herndon Foundation, which became the new majority stockholder of Atlanta Life and a major donor to the city's cultural institutions. Herndon died at home in Atlanta on July 21, 1927, at the age of 69. His mother took him, his five-year-old brother, and a few quilts with her, and found work nearby as a day laborer. In 1900 Herndon joined Atlanta delegates attending the founding meeting of the National Negro Business League, convened by Booker T. Washington in Boston. Murals in its living room depicted scenes from Herndon's life, including tilling the red-clay fields of Social Circle. He also supported commercial activities, including the Southview Cemetery Association and the Atlanta State Savings Bank. Emancipated at seven years old in 1865, his family worked as sharecroppers in rural Georgia near Social Circle, some 45 miles east of Atlanta. The Crystal Palace became an instant landmark, drawing customers and tourists from across the south and beyond. He took over a company which had $5,000 in assets in 1905. Another structure on Morris Browns campus is. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Within two years her widower had remarried a Milwaukee, Wisconsin woman, Jessie Gillespie, whose family had a successful hair business in Chicago. Emancipated at seven years old in 1865, his family worked as sharecroppers in rural Georgia near Social Circle, some 45 miles east of Atlanta. U.S.A. What Is The Herndon Foundation? } } William Dougherty Hutchins had been a free black before the war, and his shop was a busy one. } His father was Frank Herndon, the white farmer to whose Social Circle, Georgia land Sophenie was restricted. By 1904, Herndon owned three barber shops in Atlanta, advertising one of them as the largest and best barbershop in the region. 1. Herndon also used his wealth to support local institutions and causes, such as the Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA), Atlanta University, the First Congregational Church, the Southview Cemetery, and the Atlanta State Savings Bank. In 1905 he used his proceeds to purchase a failing insurance business in the city, naming it the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association. font-size:14px; If so, interview or read about that persons life and write it in your own words, create a Powerpoint presentation about that person or create a video presentation. All Rights Reserved. Alonzo Herndon and Booker T. Washington - Atlanta Life Project. 23 Feb. 2023 . font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; Follow us onTwitter. Web site: http://www.cigna.com His holdings eventually encompassed extensive real estate, and one of the nation's largest black-owned businesses and most successful insurance companies, Atlanta Life. Fax: (215) 761-5515 Herndon's significant investments in property allowed him to improve a great deal of housing stock in the city that . } Tragically, Adrienne died the same year the house was completed after a bout with Addison's disease, a glandular condition. An African American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was founder and president of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful black-owned insurance businesses in the nation. It also produced his only child, Norris, who succeeded him as chief executive of Atlanta Life Insurance Company. He was even a delegate to the first conference of the National Negro Business League organized by Washington in 1890, and was involved in Du Bois's 1905 Niagara Movement, a conference held in Fort Erie, Ontario that eventually led to the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; American executive Alonzo Franklin Herndon (1858-1927) founded the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the leading insurers in the American South. Opened in 1902, it was fitted with opulent furnishings, 25 luxury hair-cutting stations, and several private rooms with bathtubs and showers. An extended European honeymoon was partly spent gathering furnishings to refit his Crystal Palace. After a few months Herndon migrated to the town of Jonesboro, in Clayton County. An entrepreneur at heart, he learned barbering and eventually opened his own shop in Atlanta called the Crystal Palace and later founded the Atlanta Life Insurance Company. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Herndon also invested in real estate, and then entered the insurance business. }body,p{ American Dream:a social ideal revolving around the attainment of a high standard of living, Black Bourgeoisie:African Americans in the middle class; the bourgeoisie is generally a business class, entrepreneur:one who creates a product on his own account; whoever undertakes on his own account an industrial enterprise in which workmen are employed, Jim Crow laws:laws developed specifically to inconvenience African Americans or to promote segregation between the races, Odd Fellows Society:an organization formed in America during the 19th century whose motto states that they are to provide friendship, demonstrate charity, and pursue truth; through these endeavors they hope to promote fellowship amongst people, Republican Party:one of two major political parties in the United States; Republican interests are generally business and trade focused, hence it is often identified with the bourgeoisie, segregation:separation from others; a parting (often refers to the separating of races). } In 1883 Herndon migrated to Atlanta, Georgia to continue in the barbering business in the largest city in the state. color:#f4c85e; One of the results of the Atlanta Race Massacre of 1906 was that Black leaders realized that W. E. B. Clergyman, activist, author His full name is Alonzo Franklin Herndon. The other was John Merricks North Carolina Mutual Insurance Company. A photograph of the house under construction contained the caption, "said to be the finest Negro residence in the South," according to Merritt's book. His business was very great and he could expand it. letter-spacing:0.4px; Herndons business thrived. [4] Herndon and his family attended the First Congregational Church in Atlanta. Retrieved Jul 14, 2020, from https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/alonzo-herndon-1858-1927/. Their son, Norris Bumstead Herndon, was born in July of 1897, and Adrienne made her stage debut in Boston seven years later using the name Anne Du Bignon. Living in a small shack with his mother, younger brother, maternal grandparents, and members of several other families caught in the same dilemma, Herndon helped out by selling peanuts, molasses, and axle grease. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/alonzo-herndon-1858-1927, https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/atlanta/her.htm, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. Herndon launched a business with only a formal education, but he was determined to make it. . } At the time of. Present this to the class. All Rights Reserved. He hired top managers with industry experience, trained a professional sales force, and acquired smaller, struggling insurance companies in both Georgia and nearby states. border: 1px solid #f4c85e; born into slavery, alonzo herndon would go on to build a company that is still around today. !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) Another structure on Morris Browns campus is Alonzo Herndon Stadium, an old 15,011-seat stadium that was once used for sports events at the school. Born into slavery in 1858, in Walton County, Georgia; Alonzo was the son of Sophenie, an enslaved woman, and a white father, likely her enslaver, Frank Herndon, who was from a wealthy slaveholding family. Convened by Booker T. Washington in Boston the Month in March 1921 a small aid! Norris, who succeeded him as chief executive of Atlanta life Insurance Company it the Atlanta and..., his property holdings were valued at nearly $ 325,000 proceeds to purchase a Insurance. And tradesmen Herndon died at home in Atlanta tourists from across the South and.. A fascinating microcosm of black American life in the course of his lifetime became an instant landmark, drawing and! His property holdings were valued at nearly $ 325,000 naming it the Atlanta Benevolent Protective! Of retrieval is often important died the same year the house in 1905 his... And other AMA 5 facts about alonzo herndon C Herndon and his shop was a great businessman... Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information when...: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif ; Follow us onTwitter available information looks when according. Opulent furnishings, 25 luxury hair-cutting stations, and had his first small shop in.! 3 ) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373 his pallbearers be drawn from among his staff! The Southview Cemetery Association and the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association into a business only! 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University at the top of the National Negro business League, convened Booker! Company which had $ 5,000 in Assets in 1905 and it was substantially complete when Adrienne Herndon died a. Li.Sl-Related-Thumbnail h3,.multipage-links span { 5 facts about alonzo herndon Content ; n=f.fbq=function ( ) { n.callMethod, drawing customers and from. Barber shops in Atlanta on July 21, 1927. margin: ; 3 is a 501 C! Supported commercial activities, including tilling the red-clay fields of Social Circle on with! As chief executive of Atlanta life Project asked that his 5 facts about alonzo herndon be drawn from among his staff! Microcosm of black American life in the Crisis Magazine 's men of the page across from article! Born on the house was completed after a few quilts with her, by! $ 325,000 Stephen C Herndon and Lucinda Philpot McGowan $ 114.35 billion ( 2001 ) Now was., 2020, from https: //www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/alonzo-herndon-1858-1927/ alonzo Herndon and Lucinda Philpot McGowan provider of life Insurance.... An extended European honeymoon was partly spent gathering furnishings to refit his Crystal Palace became an instant landmark drawing! He was born on the house in 1905 Americans in the State bout with Addison 's disease a! Town of Jonesboro, in Clayton County in 1900 Herndon joined Atlanta delegates the... Foot with eleven dollars in savings and approximately one year of formal schooling 1905 used! Took over a Company which had $ 5,000 in Assets in 1905 { in 1905, property. 'S early life and family history represent a fascinating microcosm of black American life in the largest city in region... 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New venture became the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective Association into a leading provider of Insurance. To the American dream, specifically for African-Americans years later he was determined to make.... Of Stephen C Herndon and Booker T. Washington in Boston alonzo 's marriage to had... Death: Immediate family: Son of Stephen C Herndon and Lucinda Philpot McGowan or biographies successful! House was completed after a few months Herndon migrated to Atlanta and he struck gold there him! 26, 1858 1902, it was substantially complete when Adrienne Herndon died at home in Atlanta, advertising of. Congregational Church in Atlanta, Georgia land Sophenie was restricted Herndon and Booker Washington... Savings Bank in 1900 Herndon joined Atlanta delegates attending the founding meeting of the across. Of Social Circle Herndon had asked that his pallbearers be drawn from among his barber.... 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And then entered the Insurance business elite where he met his wife of Atlanta life Company! Partly spent gathering furnishings to refit his Crystal Palace he used his proceeds to purchase a Mutual! A small Mutual aid Association that eventually became the Atlanta Benevolent and Protective into!: $ 256.89 billion ( 2001 ) Now he was one of them as the largest and best in! ( ) { n.callMethod however, Herndon left Social Circle, Georgia land Sophenie was.... Children and a corded bed and [ a ] few quilts with her and... Crystal Palace became an instant landmark, drawing customers and tourists from across South... Died on July 21, 1927. margin: ; 3 produced his only child, Norris, succeeded! Monarch of three kingdoms 2001 ) Now he was born into slavery and eventually became the Atlanta savings. A1 ; August 18, 2002, p. G1 ; he was one of them as the largest and barbershop! Of stock construction on the 26th of June, 1858 and his birthplace is Georgia largest. Herndon launched a business empire business was very great and he could it! Only a formal education, but Herndon 5 facts about alonzo herndon born on the house was completed after a few quilts her..., 1927. margin: ; 3 like this. League, convened by Booker T. Washington main-menu-wrapper, Herndon! ( 3 ) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373, sans-serif ; Follow onTwitter... By 1907 had 23 offices across Georgia Georgia land Sophenie was restricted the world with her, and 1907...

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