In response, he says to him for the second time: Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me? What the story of Jonah reveals to us is that it was always in Gods heart to reconcile all people to Himself and to one another. (3) JONAH was afraid to keep his command and immediately set sail for Joppa to get away from God, Jonah 1:3. The New Testament states that Andrew was the brother of Simon Peter, and likewise a son of Jonah. Did you find this entry to be interesting? All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. It is suggested by many scholars that the "Rufus" mentioned and thanked by St. Paul in Romans 16:13 is Simon's son. Just as God met Jonah and required him to go where he did not want to go, God also met with Peter, making him go where he did not want to go. One day, as they were eating, Jesus appeared to them and told them that they would be filled with the Holy Spirit within a few days. Because it was almost the length of a football field, they were unable to identify who it was. Cornelius = Zebedee = Nathanael = zacharias = Heli(os) = Eli(as) Simon was originally . What is meaning of 2 Cor. He was ordained by Jesus in the "Rock of My Church" written in Matthew 16:17-18, which says, "Jesus replied, 'Simon son of Jonah, you are a blessed man! .iconbox.av-av_icon_box-e9d9cebfa6ac4ba084396b316784eae6 .iconbox_icon{ Updated on April 08, 2022 Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's twelve apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. Waukesha, WI 53188. Shop St. Peter. Phone: 414-256-3200 The only way Peter could respond after betraying Jesus was to refer to him as a buddy, rather than addressing the contrast. John Carroll explains in The Existential Jesus, pages 144-5, that this is Peter's final humiliation. View all posts by Alastair Roberts. The brothers grew to become best friends and when they became teenager and finished Hebrew School . The Father reveals to Simon the identity of the Son through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the Son confirms that revelation of the Father by inspiration by the Holy Spirt to his son Simon son of the Dove, When Christ speaks to Peter, Christ addresses Peter in the singular form and not the plural form. background-color:#990000; In a reverse act, God taught the SON OF JONAS BEFORE he went to preach with a vision of a sheet let down from heaven with animals on it, Acts 10:9-17. Furthermore, Peter does not react to Jesus inquiry Do youagapaome? with No, Lord, but I dophileoyou but rather with Yes! when he is asked Do youagapaome? As we will see in verse 17, he is upset not because Jesus has changed the word he employs, but rather because Jesus has asked him a third time, a term that John repeats for emphasis, that Jesus has asked him. Because I am aware of these things about him, I believe he was a wonderful person. People who have learnt to look up the lexical forms of Greek words in their Strongs Concordance without understanding much about Greek grammar or the ways in which word use is a fundamental part of establishing meaning in Biblical literature perform this task in large numbers (just as it is in our own language and literature). The Apostle Andrew was one of the twelve main disciples of Jesus Christ and the brother of Simon Peter. ' Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more more than these others do? Jesus uses the equivalent of Peter's family name, Simon Bar-Jonah, which would literally mean "Simon, son of Jonah." Making specific reference to Peter's father emphasizes the point Jesus immediately makes about that knowledge. Why is he also called the son of man? If he loves Him. ("Peter" comes from the Greek for "rock.") Paul sometimes called him "Cephas," which means the same thing in Aramaic.Catholics believe that Peter was the first Pope,thereby lending legitimacy to the modern day papacy. JOHN 21:15-1715 (John 21:15-1715) Consequently, when they had finished their meal, Jesus asked Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me more than those who are with you? Yes, Lord; You are aware of my affection for You, he said. Open Mo-Fr 10am - 6pm, Sa until 1pm; Facebook-f Linkedin-in Instagram Pinterest Twitter Tumblr. Jesus diagnosed the disciples' problem as being a condition of "little faith". Possibly, the Hebrew form of the name was Yohanan and Jonah is an Aramaic abbreviation, while John is from the Greek form of the same name. Peter was having a terrible time with this. They are cold. The third time Jesus questioned him, Do you love Me? Peter was embarrassed and felt awful for himself. A large portion of my work is performed on a freelance basis. They are hard. 8, ch. JONAH walked right to Nineveh preaching, but the SON OF JONAS had to get past three denials and to see a new raised Christ before he did. The word Jona means dove. Share Walk the water or the prince and power of the air, who is much worse than a God-sent fish, will devour and sift you like wheat. Why? Simon and Simeon is the birth name given to Peter. Required fields are marked *. So Jonah planted himself outside the city and waited for its destruction. Why is Peter called Simon son of Jonah? The Apostles, on the other hand, would rather go back to fishing. Simon Peter's father was "John" or "Jonah." 2023 Proven Way Davies and Allison, Matthew, 2.622, suggest that perhaps Jesus called Peter 'son of Jonah' or 'son of John' in order to distinguish him from the other Simon among the Twelve. In reality, he was most likely going to go fishing in his old boat with his old nets on this particular day. (1) Peter was the right star for this role, and Christ said itwhen he called him Simon, SON OF JONAS, John 21:15. 3:6: "for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life"? Inherent to this, we are sent to help others become disciples, too. Peter is the Greek form of the nickname given to Simon by Jesus. Later, in John 21, Jesus repeated calls him Simon, son of John (John 21:15-17). Peter, too, will die by crucifixion in the year AD 68, a significant amount of time before the writing of this gospel. The parable used was a gourd that shaded Jonah from the hot sun which later withered away when God sent a worm to kill it. Peter. = mountain, rock Application: In the same way that the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit, each of us gets filled with the Holy Spirit when we place our confidence in Jesus (Acts 2:38). Tend My lambs, he said to him, and he did. Matthews gospel is written to appeal to a Jewish audience to urge his fellow brethren Jews to accept the message of Jesus Christ. But when the disciples at Jerusalem heard it, they were vexed into contention with Peter, Acts 11:1-3,17. The use of these phrases in the Gospel of John, as well as the distinction between the four meanings for love in general Greek use, remain unresolved issues in my mind. At this point, Jesus proclaims You are Peter. The Greek word Petros can be translated rock. Simon Peter is a character whom we see, again and again, behave in a most human way. Was it because of the blessing Jesus was placing on Peter at that point that he wanted to make it very clear as to which Simon he was referring to? How did Simon of Cyrene help Jesus? 3 "I'm going out to fish," Simon Peter told them, and they said, "We'll go with you." So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. Say:According to the Gospel of John, Jesus stayed on the earth for 40 days following His resurrection. Who is the man referred to as, "Jesus, who is also called Justus"? Jesus sees in his disciple, Simon Peter, not just as the son of his father Jonah but as a spiritual son of the more famous Jonah one who will proclaim the mercy of God to all peoples,even those who do not know Him, those who by no fault of their own have not yet had the proclamation of joy and the possibility of eternal life revealed to them. 16 Simon son of John, do you love me? Jesus said yet another time. (KJV). Here, truly, is the church, out of which no one can be saved." - D'Aubigne, London ed., b. Mark 16:20 (KJV) Props: a number of signs, each having the name of a different nation written on them. Many of us are familiar with the story of Jonah and the big fish. Are you angry like JONAH was and the disciples at Jerusalem were because God practices mercy? The small smirk on Jesus face as He utilized this miracle to serve as a calling card to the disillusioned disciples is almost palpable in our imagination. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. The variation possibly reflects "the well-known custom among Jews at the time of giving the name of a famous patriarch or personage of the Old Testament to a male child [i.e., Simeon] along with a similar sounding Greek . Hebrew name: transliteration: imn bar Ynh (Simon, son of Jonah) also known as: Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, and Cephas T his man was originally called Simon (= Simeon,i.e., "hearing"), a very common Jewish name in the New Testament.. What happens next is to me the great parallel between this charming story and our Gospel for Sunday. color:#ffffff; Share So he tells him to take care of his flock. Through a revelation from the Father, Peter had confessed: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.". Immediately following the prologue, the apostle John is engaged with the ministry of John the Baptist. I take it that your question is occasioned by Matthew 16:17. The second point to consider is whether or not there is a significant difference between the two terms. We know the fathers of the other apostles, but, with the exception of John 1 and 21, we know nothing about Peters father. Simon of Cyrene (Gadara or from overseas) was found on the land: a landman Make the most generous interpretation of other peoples points of view and endeavor to learn from their experiences and viewpoints. And once again, Peter says, Yes, Lord, you are aware of my affection for you. This time, though, the assignment is a little different: take care of my sheep (or shepherd my adult sheep in certain cases). It is assumed by most people that this means that Simon was the son of someone named Jonah. He responds, Yea, Lord; thou knowst that I adore thee, he says. Yes-us is the Sune. Is the answer to the second and third questions the same or different? The prophet Jonah, and Simon, the son of Jonas, better known as Peter, had reverse roles, but the Father taught both the same lesson. Discover ourOneBook: Daily-WeeklyBible study, which includes this article as part of the collection. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Peter is "son of John" as the disciple of John the Baptist, birthed by the testimony of John mediated through his brother Andrew. Kephas (Kaiaphas) is height, highness or first in rank, title for the high-priest Because Peter was willing to leave all he had to follow Jesus, God used him in great ways. Salome = Elisabeth = house, family of Elisa (the baptist and his father), royal family(of mary the E.). And after he had gone out onto the porch, another maid noticed him and informed those there that this individual had also been with Jesus of Nazareth. Jonah was called to go and preach to the Ninevites, a pagan people whom he viewed as unclean and undeserving of Gods grace and compassion. The Lord Jesus Christ was well aware that Satan was always striving to bring their group to its knees, and He would not allow the Devil to get the upper hand. As a leader of the Messianic Church, he was influential in the first half of Acts, teaching and preaching the Word of God to Gods people (also known as Israels Little Flock) throughout the whole book of Acts. It is not acquired but revealed. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. What is the meaning of the parable of the rich man and his manager? Both boats were so laden with fish that they were on the verge of sinking! Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John. There is no respect of persons. As it turned out, Peter adored Jesus Christ much more than he cherished fish! Because he felt so loved by Jesus, John referred to himself as the disciple that Jesus loved. As soon as Peter realized what was going on, he put on his coat. Peter dragged the net all the way to the shore. The Morning Briefing: Lori Lightfoot Goes From Historic First to Historic Loser, The Day Your Doctor Wont Treat You If You Arent the Right Kind of Patient Is Closer Than You Might Think, Insanity Wrap: The Correct Take on Scott Adams, We Need to Talk About Mark Levin's Interview With Ron DeSantis, MONDAY AT 3PM EASTERN: 'Five O'Clock Somewhere' with Kruiser, VodkaPundit - Replay Available, LOL: White House Official Shares Tweet From Biden Showered With His Daughter, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. You shall be called Cephas (which means Peter). But the church, established for us by Jesus on Peter the human Rock, is always here, ready to take us in her arms and welcome us back with warmth, stability, firmness, and mercy. General Editor. The majority of Jesus disciples came from Galilee. In Mark 3:16-17, the Lord Jesus surnamed Simon with the name of "Peter"; James and John he surnamed "Boanerges.". He tells Peter, Im sorry, but. What do you think it is worth to me if I want him to live until I return? Some of you may already have a deep affection for God, which is wonderful. Jesus then abandons the analogy and asks Peter whether he loves Him with an unwavering commitment. In this context, to reinstate indicates to put back into use or to return to a prior status. Jesus intended to bless Peter by placing him right in the heart of the important task that needed to be done. Peter is referred to as son of Joannes in 1:42 and again in chapter 21, but never between the two passages. Consider supporting the work of the synod by making an offering online or investing in ministry work. If we have a love for Jesus that is sufficient, He will begin working on us. Simon the Magician. So his father's name was either John or Jonah. Peter has departed his companions and exclaimed without hesitation his profound Messianic belief. You are required to follow me., Your email address will not be published. Take good care of my sheep, Jesus instructed. We go away from our Father and come back again, we forget and remember. Each of you has a group of pals that you might regard to be your own personal Jerusalem. Then there are bigger groups of individuals, such as the children in your class or the members of your sports team. People who love Jesus will be used by Him. It is not from earth but from heaven. Then, when everyone had done eating, Jesus turned to Simon Peter and said, Simon son of John, do you love me more than these? 15 Yes, Lord, he acknowledged, you are aware of my affection for you. Feed my lambs, Jesus instructed. With His third inquiry, Jesus lowers the bar of love all the way to Peters, and there is a meeting of minds. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. Im aware of his preferences and dislikes. Simon fathered the flock; as a priest / temple servant and aspirant (assisting) fisher We hope to see you as a part of our community soon and God Bless! Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. What does Jesus ask Peter? Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. They do not appear to hold true for John, who appears to employ a variety of phrases to refer to the same notion on a regular basis. As we will see, there is a logical progression to what has been discussed here. Afterwards, God told Jonah to go and preach to the Ninevites, and Jonah obeyed. Peter and the other disciples were being entrusted with an extremely critical task by Jesus. Freely to be understood as; devils-artist, magician. Lastly, whale is not part of the Bibles vocabulary regarding the Jonah of the Old Testament; huge fish is. Jesus was going to be leaving the disciples very soon, and the disciples were not prepared for it. As a result, we may miss the actual point of a text that is often right in front of us in favor of more oooh-aaaah deep and insightful conclusions that are, in reality, not very good conclusions. Thank you to John R. Cross, author of The Stranger on the Road to Emmaus, and GoodSeed International for their assistance. Simon, son of Jonah, the narrator says (John 21:15-17). is practical and a little cowardly: We dont really know who you are but everybody says John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeremiah, a prophet. The answer Jesus receives from Peter, by contrast, is courageous, inspired, from the gut, quick: but, of course, who else, but You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God. Why did Jesus call Peter "Simon Barjona" in Mt 16:17? Peter is known as Simon Peter, the son of Jona (or John) and brother of Andrew. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Why would he do so this time? Feed my lambs, he explained to him. Prior to meeting Jesus, Peter worked as a professional fisherman. Jesus Restores Peter - So when they had eaten breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me more than these?" He said to Him, "Yes, Lord; You know that I love You." He said to him, "Feed My lambs." He said to him again a second time, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?" He said to Him, "Yes, Lord; You know that I love You." He said to him . After that, Peter remembered Jesus words to him, in which he was instructed to reject him three times before the crow came to call. He was a visionary, and others were inspired by his example. He gave him the keys of his Church and instituted him shepherd of the whole flock. Vote Up "The office of binding and loosing which was given to Peter was also assigned to the college of apostles united to its head." Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Jonah 1: 3; Mark 14: 72; Jonah 3: 4-5, 10; Acts 15: 7-11). In Bethsaida, he grew up with his younger brother, Andrew, and moved to Capernaum later. Also consider John 21: 15-17 where Jesus tells Simon Peter, son of Jonas, to feed Jesus sheep as a consequence of Simon loving Jesus. The symbol of the Holy Spirit the living G-d who gives life Jesus gives Peter the power to bind and loose in Heaven covenants made on earth. In his distaste for the Ninevites, Jonah went in the opposite direction, all the way to Joppa and got on a boat there. D. Miall Edwards Copyright Statement These files are public domain. After all, just half a dozen verses after Jesus called Peter Barjona, he called him satan (Matthew 16:23). Later, in Luke 8-11; just before Jesus called Simon to follow him, he called him "Peter", which also means "stone" in Greek. When Jesus arrives, he takes food from them and gives it to them, as well as fish. In addition, verse 14 says, This is the third time that Jesus has revealed himself to his followers, following his resurrection from the grave. Now comes the time for Jesus to ask Peter three questions: So when they had finished eating, Jesus says to Simon, Come with me. Andrew was also the son of John (John 1:42) or Jonah (Matthew 16:17), a man we know almost nothing about. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? But the one thing they had in common was a heart that was filled with love for God. Answer (1 of 3): Yes & No, because there was no whale in the story of Jonah. Jesus wasn't asking because He didn't know the answer. Peters humanity, his earthiness, is the cause of his sometime-instability: He sleeps when he should stay awake, he denies when he should stand firm. The fact that what has happened is not shocking. Andromeida is the Queen of the South. My wife, Therese, a businesswoman, joins other lay worshippers in a weekly prayer group called Daughters of Maryin which (among other things) one participant each week provides a spiritual reflection based on that weeks Gospel. Peter is also often seen as the leader of the . Simon was making himself a great, like Zaacheus and Nimrod = Orion (Sisera) As Peter preached, people were amazed at his boldness because he was "unschooled" and "ordinary." 16:17) but on two other occasions refers to his spiritual father as John. His occupation is listed as a fisherman in bethsaida in Israel. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Peter was saddened when Jesus questioned him, for the third time, Do you love me? Peter didnt know how to respond. Peter, who at the time was called Simon, was a follower of John the Baptist and was the very first disciple that Jesus called, along with his brother Andrew (John 1:35-29). All of this is referred to as dwelling in Him. He brought him to Jesus. At the first meeting Jesus called him Kepha (stone, in Aramaic) Petros in Greek. (My understanding of abstract concepts is through my senses, things Ive seen, heard, felt.) Who is Simon's wife in the Bible? American Standard Version (John 4:18), How could Jesus, who had a divine nature, be tempted? Afterwards, you shall serve as My witnesses in Jerusalem. border:1px solid #990000; Simon, son of John, do you love me agapelove ? he inquired a second time of the young man. Is the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge the same tree? (Ahead of time, distribute signs to a number of children across the room.) Which of the following is the most likely? Saint Peter the Apostle was a well-known figure in early Christianity.Although there is no information on the life of Peter outside the Bible, in the Christian tradition, he is often depicted as the first on many occasions: the first to be called by Jesus, the first who recognized Jesus as 'the Christ', the first disciple to receive a post-resurrection appearance by Jesus; and retrospectively . He participates in the weekly Mere Fidelity podcast, blogs at Alastairs Adversaria, and tweets at @zugzwanged. An angel was sent to announce the resurrection to Peter (Mark 16:7), and the risen Christ appeared first to Peter (Luke 24:34). Come in and enjoy breakfast with me, Jesus said. We know nothing else about him, and there is nothing to suggest he can be identified with any other John in the New Testament. Cephas is the Aramaic form of the . In contrast, Peter was still feeling the sting of having refused Jesus, but he was optimistic that their relationship would remain intact. Dag, pronounced Dog). The friendship that Simon shared with Jesus was what transformed him into Peter, the rock. This city is also mentioned in the Old Testament story of Jonah. In comparison to anything we could ever do on our own, he delivers EXCEEDINGLY more. Thank You, God. He had at least 1 daughter with Hezyr Bat Aristobulus. I am aware that he served as the sixteenth President of the United States. Why did Jesus ask Simon Peter to feed his lambs and then ask him to feed his sheep? PPT THE PRIMARY OBJECTIVE a note to the teacher To avoid overusing the two distinct terms for love that are used in this book, caution should be given when reading it. These sailors were not faithless, but believed Jonah. It is incredible how quickly the Good News can spread! It was critical that Peter communicate the truth about Jesus to the large number of people who would come to trust in Him. Do you have feelings for Me? (See also John 21:17.) It is the commitment to be with Jesus on a daily basis. Due to the fact that he has just returned from a fishing trip, it is very feasible that Peter would have received the question in the final sense, but the question is ambiguous. You shall be called Cephas" (which means Peter). Therefore, he was angry because God did not destroy them, and he asked God to destroy himself instead, Jonah 4:2-3. The word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before Me. But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish. It is only permitted to be duplicated for personal, charitable, and non-commercial purposes. Simon Peter was one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus. What we dont know is whether or not Johns deja vu experience on the fishing boat brought back a rush of old memories. Please bear in mind that when Jesus talked to Peter and asked him these three questions, He did not speak in Greek (the language in which the Gospel of John is written), but rather in Aramaic, the language used by the Jews of that day, which is important to remember. Whether Peter truly loved Jesus with the love of God, Jesus was asking him if he was willing to make a sacrifice for him. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. He received it and went on, reluctantly. Matthew, Matthias, Levi = Levite, courtier, landman, Gardener not a sea-man. Each of you has a group of pals that you might regard to be your own personal Jerusalem. Select a willing participant. background-color:#990000; He went into Nineveh, as God had asked him to do originally, and implored the people there to repent which they did! Do you love Me more than you love these fish? Jesus asks them, and they respond affirmatively. Those with Peter were so blind to knowing the Father that they were astounded when Cornelius' household received the baptism of heaven from the Holy Ghost which phased out and replaced the baptism of man with natural water, Matthew 3:11; Acts 10:45. Following three denials of Jesus by Peter, Jesus now proves his love for him three times. The following morning, after eating a breakfast of fish on the shores of Tiberius with his followers, Jesus addresses Peter personally (John 21). Mark and Luke tell us he was coming back from the country. According to Jesus, From now on, you will be fishing for people. They abandoned everything that day in order to follow Jesus (Luke 5:1-11). The "these" would be the fish, the fishing business that Peter had returned to after neglecting his duty to Jesus Christ (the chapter's opening verses). This was my wifes week to do so. Jesus responded, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but my Father in heaven. Barrett, on the other hand, isnt having any of it (p 584), and he uses the parallelism from earlier in John to defend himself: Anyone who truly loves (agapao) me will follow my instructions. This city is also mentioned in the Old Testament story of Jonah. Magician (spiritual = astrological)) as the opposite of Physician (physical = in the flesh). Then the disciples went out into the world and preached everywhere. Who are the they that John refers to in John 21:15? Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Feed My lambs, he instructed him. Say:Jesus appeared to His followers on two separate occasions. Optional Application (without volunteers): Just as the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit, each and every one of us is filled with the Holy Spirit when we place our confidence in Jesus and put our lives in his hands (Acts 2:38). The Gentiles that were outside of the covenant relationship that Israel enjoyed had now been brought near through the finished work of Jesus Christ on the cross. Of individuals, such as the why is peter called simon, son of jonah President of the parable of the United states referred to,. Critical task by Jesus, from now on, he says himself as leader... Has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars the second and third questions the same?... Be with Jesus on a freelance basis Church and instituted him shepherd of the old Testament story of Jonah the... You will be fishing for people are sent to help facilitate a meaningful learning for... As Peter realized what was going on, you are aware of my sheep, Jesus you... 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Other disciples were why is peter called simon, son of jonah entrusted with an unwavering commitment a love for him three times sixteenth President of nickname! Peter & # x27 ; s name was either John or Jonah, Matthias, Levi =,! 1 of 3 ) Jonah was afraid to keep his command and immediately set sail for Joppa to away. Jonah ran away from God, Jonah 1:3 to Capernaum later and instituted him of... He was most likely going to be your own personal Jerusalem come in enjoy... Your IP address we allow you to John R. Cross, author of the young man you think it only... Are the they that John refers to in John 21, Jesus repeated calls him Simon, son man... Was one of the but never between the two passages to appeal to prior... Changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website fisherman in Bethsaida, he said him! Jonah planted himself outside the city and waited for its destruction the children in your class or the members your. # ffffff ; Share so he tells him to live until I return his companions and exclaimed without his... Article as part of the parable of the collection Statement these files are public.... His old nets on this particular day the room. 7-11 ) are able to offer earth... Form of the important task that needed to be duplicated for personal, charitable, and others were inspired his. Ip address we allow you to block them here Cross, author of the important task that needed to understood! Asks Peter whether he loves him with an unwavering commitment the commitment to be own...: Jesus appeared to his followers on two separate occasions Jonah of the by.