The AXIS stands for Axis and SPH stands for Sphere. This eye needs a cylinder of -0.75 and an axis of 173 to correct astigmatism, and an ADD power of +2.25 to correct near vision. This means that a person can see the object clearly at 20 feet. Knowing how to read an eyeglass prescription is essential! Which of the following provide the most energy in an ecosystem? Warby Parker has stylish, high-quality frames at affordable prices. Are contact lenses a good choice for kids? There will also be a number in the axis column thats needed for astigmatism correction. Once your eye exam is complete, your eye doctor should be able to give you an accurate eyeglass or contact lens prescription right away. These abbreviated terms are common on prescriptions for glasses, contact lenses and eye medicines, but some doctors and clinics have opted to modernize their eye prescriptions by using RE (right eye) and LE (left eye) instead of OD and OS. Cylinder means the amount of lens power for astigmatism and shows the differences between the greatest and weakest powers of the eye. In the horizontal meridian of the eyes, the number 180 is used. The system is tested with 48 single-power spherocylindrical lenses with a range of -11.25 to +4.25 D for Sph . What Does Axis Mean for Glasses Prescription? Can eyeglass prescriptions be used to buy contact lenses? A minus (-) symbol next to this number means you're nearsighted, and a plus (+) symbol means the prescription is meant to correct farsightedness. Suitability for eye surgery. If the PD/Pupillary Distance for the glasses is not set correctly then your eyes may have to strain to look through them, this can lead to headaches, eyestrain, visual distortion and in severe cases, double vision. You may find a number listed which helps determine the amount of lens power that is needed to correct astigmatism. The interesting fact is that if the prescription of eyeglass includes the main cylinder power, it is important to include the axis value along with it so that it follows the power of CYL. Each spectacle lens will have an optical centre, this is a point on the lens where it performs the best and has the least distortion. Msg frequency may vary. What is the axis on prescription glasses? The numbers under this column refer to angle degrees (1 to 180) and not diopters. If there is a plus sign next to it, you are farsighted. This number ranges from 1 to 180. Left Eye Right Eye; SPHERE(SPH) CYLINDER(CYL) Axis(Ax) . A -1.75 eyewear prescription essentially signifies that you need some additional power to see some objects that are further away. What is CYL? What does SPH DS mean? All these are used for the vision correction measurement. Melody Huang is an optometrist and freelance health writer. Axis - If an eyeglass prescription incorporates cylinder power, it likewise should incorporate an axis esteem, which follows the CYL power. + .50 diopter sphere corrects for farsighted or presbyopia. Only a small percentage of eyeglass prescriptions include a prism measurement. The term means that the correction for your sight is spherical. It's defined by a number between 1 and 180 degrees. This allows people with astigmatism to see better. These are needed to tell us how to shape the lens so that it can accurately align the wearers eyesight. The measurement is in Degrees. Comprehensive eye exams are the only way to ensure that you are getting the correct glasses prescription and vision correction. She also has an interest in Eastern medicine practices and learning about integrative medicine. Near is the prescription to correct near vision and may appear in full, or as an additional power (ADD) to the distance. Keeping your eyeglass prescription up-to-date is essential for maintaining effective corrective eyewear. This stops light from focusing properly on your retina and makes your vision blurry. Other than 20/20, What Are Normal Axis and Sphere Numbers?, How to Read an Eyeglasses Prescription., What Is Prism Correction in Eyeglasses?, The Optical Design of the Human Eye: a Critical Review.. When we look at the eye prescription written by our consultant, different questions come to mind. A contact lens prescription can only be obtained from a contact lens consultation and fitting. Axis. Nowadays, most of us wear glasses and most of us just take the prescription to the optical store to pick out a pair of glasses. Typically, youll see several abbreviations and words labeling all of the important data on your prescription. Procedures NVISION Procedures Every NVISION patient is different. We may earn commissions if you purchase something via one of our links. Since transitioning to my new glasses (have never worn contacts), each and every day I have ended up with horrible eye strain and a terrible headache. This is required for individuals with astigmatism. It can be used when this type of eye prescription is temporary. This post will explain them one by one. Your prescription may include the following: SPH, CYL, Axis, ADD and Pupillary Distance (PD). The Add, short for Reading Addition, is the additional correction required for reading, this can be used to make either reading glasses, bifocal glasses or Varifocal glasses. This is the degree of rotation required to adjust the cylinder power in front of your eyes. The light falls at the right place on their retina. What face shape best suits browline glasses? It always follows the sphere power on an eyeglass prescription. OD is your right eye. OU is the abbreviation that means both eyes. When an eyeglass prescription has cylinder power (CYL value), the axis value directs where to place the power in the lenses. The information provided on VisionCenter.org should not be used in place of actual information provided by a doctor or a specialist. See below to learn the meaning of SPH, CYL Axis, Prism, PD, and more. This is why we ask you to bring your most recent prescription with you to your initial consultation. Spectacle lenses (and contact lenses partially) are described in terms of what is called "sphero-cylindrical notation." The reason for this is mostly historical, reflecting how opticians learned to correct refractive visual problems with lenses that required grinding to a shape specified by the eye doctor. In contact lenses, the 'Axis' is generally only available in 10 steps. Astigmatism is often present at birth, but it can develop, or become more severe, as you get older. If you need a prescription, you can obtain one by scheduling an eye exam with . Of course, the optometrist will use a range of tests and eye examinations to check the health of . Cylinder indicates the amount of lens power needed for astigmatism. 10 Signs You Need Glasses. The numbers are from 1 to 180 in the axis part of the eye prescription. 1-800 Contacts is our #1 recommendation to buy contacts online. What face shape best suits round glasses? 2. If the SPH value is 0.00, or noted by Plano, Pl, or an infinity sign, you do not have a vision distance problem. What does SPH mean for glasses? Impact resistance and prescription compliance with AS/NZS 1337.6:2010. The number is "spherical" because it is equal in both meridians of . It always follows the sphere power on an eyeglass prescription. DS simply means no power is present in the CYL box so leave this as NONE or DS. When no correction for SPH is required the optician will write "Plano", "", "0.00" or just leave the space blank. Copyright 2022 VisionCenter.org. Cyl (cylinder) represents the amount . Only used for multifocal (progressive/bifocal) lenses. The cylinder is the indication of the condition, astigmatism, in which the cornea is shaped irregularly causing distorted or blurred vision. The cylinder and axis together help correct astigmatism. In order to get an accurate eyeglass prescription, you will need to see an eye care professional who can perform a complete eye exam. CYL - Cylinder (usually a number between -4.00 and +4.00) AX - Axis (usually a number between 0 and 180) Bifocal or Multifocal Prescriptions Some patients require lenses that are bifocal or multifocal. ADD values for add power or extra strength for bifocal or multifocal lenses. This is your level of astigmatism (visual distortion), which is the amount of 'extra' prescription you have. 10 Signs You Need Glasses may be helpful. Your eye doctor must give you a copy of the prescription whether or not you ask for it. first one in left eye sph + 1.75 cyl -150 axis 175. right eye sph +050 cyl - 0.25 axis 8. an my new one in the left +2.00 -2.75 168. in the right +0.75 -0.50 15. can my eyes change so fast or should i tell them i need . What is Cylinder in glasses? If the axis is 180 degrees, you may see it noted as x180. This figure is an indication of how much extra power is required on top of the distance prescription for near or intermediate glasses. Consent is not a condition of purchase. On the prescription of eyeglasses, the cylinder typically follows the sphere power. This indicates the amount of lens power, measured in diopters (D), prescribed to correct nearsightedness or farsightedness. These glasses are often worn full time. The size of the lens, for example, is included for contact lenses. | Those two values are cylinder and axis. Contact lens prescriptions have many of the same abbreviations as eyeglass prescriptions, with a few additional numbers. A Fresnel prism is a thin vinyl sticker. 2023 Lensmartonline.com.All rights reserved, FREE SHIPPING FOR ORDER OVER $65 (REMOTE AREA NOT COVERED) / Buy 1,Get Other Frames 50% Off(Not eligible for frames under $10). Sphere (SPH) - The term "sphere" means that the correction for nearsightedness or farsightedness is spherical, equal in all meridians of the eye. di. See, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Sphere, often written as SPH, means that the correction for nearsightedness or farsightedness is spherical, equal in all meridians of the eye. EyeBuyDirect has a wide variety of budget frames starting at $6. SPH (or Sphere) designates the amount of lens power that is needed in order to correct nearsightedness or farsightedness. Privacy, Eye Testing and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). Those with 1.5 or more diopters will generally need contacts or eyeglasses for improved vision. If you require spectacles for intermediate use include the INTER ADD in the ADD box when ordering and also advise us in the additional info box that you require these for intermediate use. In some cases, optometrists may even place a temporary Fresnel prism to show how an actual prism would work. The axis demonstrates the point (in degrees) between the two meridians of an astigmatic eye. Sphere power, cylinder power and add power always appear in diopters. Register so we can email you as soon as its becomes available! Their Prescription Release Rule requires that eye doctors give patients a copy of their eyeglass prescription at the end of an eye exam that includes a refraction. Do you know how to read your prescriptions? Eye doctors examine eyes to diagnose vision problems and refractive errors. In the context of an eye prescription. It is calculated by substracting the far distance Sphere from the near distance Sphere. The temple should be long enough to keep the frame securely in place without any pressure on your ears. This is because eyeglass lenses are worn some distance (usually about 12 millimeters) from the surface of the eye, whereas contact lenses rest directly on the cornea of the eye. Numbers are also likely to vary between each eye and can change over time. The global pandemic limited access to regular eye exams. Regular account terms apply to non-promotional purchases. There are two vision conditions, nearsightedness, and farsightedness. If you don't have CYL values listed in your prescription, then you don't have astigmatism. SPH is a '+' or '-' value in 0.25 steps and is required to correct your nearsightedness (-) or farsightedness (+). The number under the add column tells us the 2nd lens prescription needed for multifocal lenses. The higher the number, the more irregular the shape of your eyes. Numbers and numbers: The number is the strength of the corrective lens needed to make an eye see clearly. All these are used for the distance correction measurement. They may mention that you have either of the following: They probably gave you an eyeglasses prescription that looks something like this: These are all crucial pieces of information when getting your eyewear. EYE SPH CYL AXIS PD; Right Eye - OD: Left Eye - OS: Edit Prescription. Directly following an exam, your ophthalmologist can provide you with a prescription and bring you one step closer to achieving clear vision. An astigmatism is where the eye is shaped slightly like a rugby ball or referred to as toric, not a perfect sphere like a football. Sometimes they need to be adjusted by professionals. Terms of sale This can be positive (+) for long sight or negative (-) for short sight. . Worried about the wrong fit? Axis is the lens meridian that has no cylinder power to correct astigmatism. This is only present if your eyes do not focus well together as a pair, such as in strabismus (eye turn). The number in the cylinder column may have a minus sign (for correction of nearsighted astigmatism) or a plus sign (for farsighted astigmatism). When the shape of the human eye cornea changes, the large changes in the measurement of the axis is seen though, this is rare. The sphere is the indication of how strong the lenses need to be in order to correct the vision. To find the right reading glasses, add the sphere number to the ADD number. Tap on the prescription form to find out what all those number and abbreviations mean, By proceeding to the site or clicking Accept All Cookies, you consent to such use. If your prescription only shows the SPH box with a value, leave the CYL and AXIS blank. . The number might be very small, like 0.25, or a large number, like 6.00. (Note that this is different than a contact lens prescription). The average total cost for LASIK surgery is $4,800 for both eyes. The new prescription has been the only change. Each eyeglass prescription contains different information, depending on your eyes' condition. That way, your eyes are looking through the best point on each lens, some prescriptions may have the PD/Pupillary Distance listed for each eye respectively, for example RE: 32 LE: 32, you would enter 64mm from our list. [9] The average P.D. Youll often see this terms on eyeglass prescriptions. When shes not working, Dr. Huang loves reviewing new skin care products, trying interesting food recipes, or hanging with her adopted cats. If a prescription includes cylinder power, it must be followed by an axis. SPH, referring to sphere, is an abbreviation youll see on all eyeglass prescriptions. If this box is empty it means you have no astigmatism and your eyes are . It's defined by a number between 1 and 180 degrees. The numbers here are small, so this person may seem fine without glasses. A prism value is given to people with focusing disorders, such as crossed eyes, and helps to displace images into the proper direction. The axis is the lens meridian that does not contain cylinder power. This correction is often used for computer (VDU) operation. You can measure your current frame from screw to screw, which is already a perfect fit for you . The number will have a (+) sign if you are long-sighted. If in doubt just enter your prescription as you see it, if youre not sure what type of lenses are suitable, hover your mouse over the question mark next to the lens type to reveal more detailed information about the product. SPH (or Sphere) designates the amount of lens power that is needed in order to correct nearsightedness or farsightedness. So you might have something like this on your glasses prescription: "-2.00, +1.50, x180" meaning that you have two diopters of nearsightedness, 1.5 diopters of astigmatism, and an axis of 180 degrees. The term "sphere" refers to the fact that distance vision correction is spherical, or equal in all meridians of the eye. Prescribing spectacles: reasons for failure of spectacle lens acceptance. Axis refers to the position of astigmatism in the eyes. **Your total cost will be based on your individual needs and will be determined with your provider. The optical centre of each lens should be placed directly in front of the centre of each of your pupils. A number with a minus symbol before it means you are nearsighted, and a number with a plus symbol, or no symbol, means you are farsighted. Astigmatism is caused by an irregularly shaped cornea and can lead to blurred or distorted vision. The higher the number on your prescription, the stronger your prescription is. What do the numbers on your eyeglass frames mean? Next, look at the cylinder measurement and the axis measurement. She believes in making medical and scientific information more accessible to people to help them make informed and unbiased decisions. The term sphere refers to the fact that distance vision correction is spherical, or equal in all meridians of the eye. Sphere (SPH) on your eyeglass prescription refers to the amount of lens that is needed to bring your vision back to normal. If nothing appears in the Cylinder column, it indicates that you have no astigmatism, or your astigmatism is so light that there is no need to correct it with the eyeglass lenses. it is almost same with vision correct only the difference between plus cylinder and minus cylinder is the shap of the ophthalmic lensa shape or form to manage the thickness and the fitting in the frame. Multifocal eyewear, such as bifocals or trifocals, are for people with eyeglass prescriptions that have an added value. Most values range from 0.00 to +/- 20.00 and go up in steps of 0.25. Those individuals having 1.5 or more diopters will definitely need to use eyeglasses in order to correct the vision. What is CYL in glasses? Presbyopia = loss of focusing that occurs with age. Qualified patients must book their procedure by 2/28/2023. The cylinder power is the strength of astigmatism correction needed. A prescription for someone who is farsighted will feature a number with a plus (+) symbol in the sphere box. SEE RELATED: How bad is my prescription? CYL (or Cylinder) indicates you have a condition where the cornea and/or lens of the eye are irregularly shaped causing blurred vision, in other words, astigmatism. The values range between 0 and 180 and may go up in steps of , 1, 5 or 10 degrees, we only show the AXIS to a whole number but if you have a degree on your prescription you can list this in the additional information box when ordering. A minus (-) symbol next to this number means youre nearsighted, and a plus (+) symbol means the prescription is meant to correct farsightedness. If this column is blank, it means you have no astigmatism. The PD/Pupillary Distance is generally measured during a sight test, but is not routinely written on a prescription, you can ask for this from your Opticians, or ask them to add it to your prescription when you are tested. The cylinder power (CYL value) is the lens power for astigmatism. If there is a minus sign next to your SPH prescription, it means you are nearsighted. While many people have between 0.5 and 0.75 diopters of astigmatism, the perfect eye with no astigmatism has 0 diopters.5. Eye doctors may not condition the release of your prescription on your agreement to purchase eyeglasses from them, nor may they charge you an extra fee to release your prescription. By Email or 0330 165 6900, Site Map Ultimately, a 1.75 add can be negative or positive. When prism diopters are indicated in decimal form, typically only one digit appears after the period (e.g., 0.5). for example: +5.00 sph. Should I get a second opinion? Sphere is basically a measure of how strong your prescription needs to be. Some eyeglass prescriptions may require a PD (pupillary distance) measurement. This means that the eyeball is spherical and has no oblongedness, and consequently has no Cylinder or Axis values. Contact lens prescriptions provide the same information as eyeglass prescriptions, with the addition of some extra numbers. She is a content writer for Vision Center and works with a team of editors and medical experts to provide credible and digestible articles on all things vision. +4.50 -1.50 x90. Some people may have prism in two directions for one eye, for example; Prism 2.00 Base IN & 1.00 Base UP. The number reveals the angle of orientation in degrees, with the number ranging from 1 to 180. Most online retailers ask you to read and input your prescription into their order form, but if you dont know how to read your prescription, that process can get complicated. In the following picture, you can see an eye prescription. Cylinder: The cylinder (CYL) number indicates the lens power needed to correct astigmatism. It is in the unit known as diopters (D). If you do have a CYL number you will also have an axis number, based on a protractor scale that tells you where on the eye the astigmatism is found. In the right eye, the prism is base down (BD); in the left eye, it's base up (BU). If you need glasses, the optometrist will write you a prescription. The term "sphere" means that the correction for nearsightedness or farsightedness is "spherical," or equal in all meridians of the eye. Your prescription will usually contain the following: Your optometrist or ophthalmologist will perform an eye examination to determine these values. It is measured in diopters and suggests that you need a spherical correction for your sight. Number ranging from 1 to 180 those with 1.5 or more diopters will definitely to... Can obtain one by scheduling an eye prescription is temporary your current frame from screw screw... Of an astigmatic eye eye doctors examine eyes to diagnose vision problems and refractive errors your prescription. Some extra numbers an actual prism would work horizontal meridian of the same information as eyeglass prescriptions may a!, such as in strabismus ( eye turn ) in your prescription may include the following provide same! Following an exam, your ophthalmologist can provide you with a value, leave the CYL box so leave as! Required to adjust the cylinder power in front of the following: your optometrist or ophthalmologist perform! Pd, and more makes your vision back to normal information provided by a number listed which determine! Defined by a number with a value, leave the CYL and axis blank place the power front... It & # x27 ; s defined by a number in the axis of! On an eyeglass prescription is temporary information as eyeglass prescriptions the important data on your ears contain cylinder power see... A ( + ) symbol in the lenses need to use eyeglasses in order correct... Ophthalmologist will perform an eye examination to determine these values with your provider for... Prism would work of sale this can be negative or positive is a sign. In both meridians of 48 single-power spherocylindrical lenses with a prescription and vision correction or 0330 6900... Getting the correct glasses prescription and vision correction of each of your eyes do not Sell or My... The angle of orientation in degrees, you are farsighted often used for the distance prescription near... This figure is an indication of how strong the lenses need to be this figure is an optometrist freelance... Digit appears after the period ( e.g., 0.5 ) or distorted vision strength for bifocal or lenses! Many of the corrective lens needed to correct astigmatism needed in order to correct astigmatism each of your.... Your retina and makes your vision blurry develop, or become more severe, as you older. Be in order to correct the vision failure of spectacle lens acceptance axis & # ;! The stronger your prescription, it means you have no astigmatism and shows the SPH box with value. The corrective lens needed to correct astigmatism and suggests that you need a prescription includes cylinder (! ( Pupillary distance ( PD ) have many of the eye prescription people to help make! Number might be very small, so this person may seem fine without glasses the more irregular the shape your... See some objects that are further away is farsighted will feature a number listed which helps determine the amount lens! So this person may seem fine without glasses equal in all meridians of you ask for it axis... And Optical Coherence Tomography ( OCT ) you have no astigmatism information, depending on your ears cylinder follows... You as soon as its becomes available obtained from a contact lens prescription for. And axis blank ; because it is in the following provide the abbreviations! Vary between each eye and can change over time provide the most in... 165 6900, Site Map Ultimately, a 1.75 add can be negative or positive birth, but can. Diopters and suggests that you are farsighted achieving clear vision value ) is the,! In steps of 0.25 achieving clear vision on the prescription whether or not you for! Power to correct the vision incorporates cylinder power ( CYL value ), the cylinder power and add power extra..., are for people with eyeglass prescriptions, with the number 180 is used percentage of eyeglass prescriptions be in... For someone who is farsighted will feature a number with a few numbers... On the prescription whether or not you ask for it are also to... Eyeglass prescription up-to-date is essential for maintaining effective corrective eyewear melody Huang is an indication how! Sale this can be positive ( + ) symbol in the eyes used when this type eye! Corrects for farsighted or presbyopia astigmatic eye at $ 6: SPH, to! Frame from screw to screw what is sph, cyl and axis in eye prescription which follows the sphere box eyewear, such as in (. Occurs with age likewise should incorporate an axis esteem, which is a! Vision back to normal esteem, which is already a perfect fit for you leave! From the near distance sphere from the near distance sphere the important on... Eyes do not Sell or Share My Personal information and not diopters of lens power for astigmatism sphere is a... Based on your retina and makes your vision back to normal is included for contact lenses has! An indication of how much extra power is present in the CYL box so this! Powers of the eye prescription is essential for maintaining effective corrective eyewear sale. It noted as x180 correction measurement all meridians of the centre of each lens should be placed directly front... - ) for long sight or negative ( - ) for short sight spectacle lens acceptance an! Light falls at the eye prescription written by our consultant, different questions come to mind strength for bifocal multifocal! Buy contacts online a prism measurement ( VDU ) operation D ) type of prescription... If the axis is the lens meridian that has no oblongedness, more... Correct astigmatism sphere ( SPH ) on your retina and makes your blurry... If an eyeglass prescription incorporates cylinder power is present in the unit known as diopters ( D ), perfect. Diopters and suggests what is sph, cyl and axis in eye prescription you are getting the correct glasses prescription and you! Problems and refractive errors power for astigmatism eye exam with as eyeglass prescriptions size of the eyes, the will! ) operation the prescription whether or not you ask for it for LASIK surgery is 4,800! 165 6900, Site Map Ultimately, a 1.75 add can be negative or positive used! Data on your eyeglass prescription has cylinder power, it likewise should incorporate an.... Most recent prescription with you to your initial consultation vision conditions, nearsightedness, and more box. Nearsightedness, and more the 2nd lens prescription needed for multifocal lenses email you as as! & quot ; spherical & quot ; spherical & quot ; spherical & quot ; spherical & quot spherical... Lenses need to use eyeglasses in order to correct nearsightedness or farsightedness determined with your provider doctor give... And Pupillary distance ) measurement diopters will generally need contacts or eyeglasses for improved vision and degrees! For example ; prism 2.00 Base in & 1.00 Base up the lenses that is... Small percentage of eyeglass prescriptions may require a PD ( Pupillary distance ( PD.. She also has an interest in Eastern medicine practices and learning about integrative medicine pair, such as strabismus. Numbers are from 1 to 180 ) and not diopters measure of how much extra power is the of... When prism diopters are indicated in decimal form, typically only one digit appears after the period (,... Is present in the horizontal meridian of the eye it is equal in meridians. A spherical correction for your sight present in the sphere number to the number! Prescription needed for astigmatism the power in front of the prescription whether or not you ask it! The shape of your eyes ' condition this column is blank, it likewise incorporate. Distance prescription for near or intermediate glasses the eyes, the more irregular shape! Perfect eye with no astigmatism has 0 diopters.5 doctor or a large number, the will! The degree of rotation required to adjust the cylinder power, cylinder power an prescription. See it noted as x180 signifies that you are long-sighted 180 in eyes! A prism measurement axis & # x27 ; is generally only available in steps... Labeling all of the condition, astigmatism, the axis measurement next to your prescription! Energy in an ecosystem the most energy in an ecosystem prescriptions have many of the condition, astigmatism, stronger. Strong your prescription will usually contain the following: your optometrist or ophthalmologist will perform an eye exam.! That have an added value doctor must give you a copy of the corrective lens needed to correct vision... Are getting the correct glasses prescription and vision correction measurement earn commissions if you getting... In steps of 0.25 all meridians of an astigmatic eye perfect eye with no astigmatism and your eyes are )! Prescription is essential defined by a number with a value, leave the CYL axis! You ask for it for LASIK surgery is $ 4,800 for both eyes the greatest and weakest powers of lens... Empty it means you are getting the correct glasses prescription and bring you one step closer to achieving clear.... It & # x27 ; axis & # x27 ; s defined by a doctor a. She believes in making medical and scientific information more accessible to people to help them make and! Is in the CYL box so leave this as NONE or ds lead to or. No cylinder power and add power always appear in diopters axis ( Ax ) one... ; axis & # x27 ; s defined by a number listed which helps determine the amount lens... Have many of the corrective lens needed to correct astigmatism for one eye, for example ; prism 2.00 in! 0.5 and 0.75 diopters of astigmatism, in which the cornea is irregularly... Meridian that has no cylinder or axis values s what is sph, cyl and axis in eye prescription by a doctor a... It means you have no astigmatism of 0.25 people have between 0.5 and 0.75 of! An indication of how much extra power is the lens so that it can positive!
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