The Psalmist takes it as a proof of the power of Yahweh that He breaks the ships of Tarshish with an east wind (Psalm 48:7). Now Caesarea has disappeared; and Joppa has only an open roadstead where vessels lie without shelter, and receive and discharge cargo and passengers by means of boats plying between them and the shore. In recent years the Spanish people have shown increased interest in their roots and a comic series made reference to Tertessus: Probably more appealing to readers is the recent and highly successful comic series Tartessos. Bochart, the 17thcentury French Protestant pastor, suggested in his Phaleg (1646) that Tarshish was the city of Tartessos in southern Spain. . Magog settled in today's Turkey. There is no other known such concentration of silver hoards in contemporary Mediterranean, and its date-range overlaps with the reigns of King Solomon (990931BC) and Hiram of Tyre (980947BC). The merchants of Tarshish; the inhabitants of the sea-coast westward, and Magog north. Where is Tarshish today? The last mine closed in 2004. [23] This is the theory espoused by Father Mapple in Chapter 9 of Moby Dick.[24]. (Book 3, para 115). The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . SHIPS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT1. Tarshish was also the name of a short-lived political party, The classic short story "Ship of Tarshish" by, Beitzl, B. In Ezekiel 38:10-13 God is speaking through the Prophet Ezekiel to Gog of Magog, a confederacy of nations from the north, who would invade a land of "unwalled villages" (Israel). Some 19th-century commentators believed that Tarshish was Britain, including Alfred John Dunkin who claimed "Tarshish demonstrated to be Britain" (1844), George Smith (1850),[29] James Wallis and David King's The British Millennial Harbinger (1861), John Algernon Clarke (1862), and Jonathan Perkins Weethee of Ohio (1887). Nicol. The land of Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal, especially in a prophecy of Ezekiel. Works on the monuments like Layard, Nineveh, II, 379;; Maspero, Ancient Egypt and Assyria; Ball, Light from the East, and Reissner, Cairo Museum Catalogue, "Models of Ships and Boats," 1913, contain descriptions and figured representations which are instructive. Put and Libya are located in northern Africa. Tartessus may well have been the Arabic form of the name Tarshish and the Spanish appear to identify Tartessians as the early Britons. The prophecy of Psalms 48 was fulfilled in 1948. commonassociation of the metal withthe western Mediterranean. Isaiah speaks of "vessels of papyrus upon the waters" of the Upper Nile, on board of which are the messengers of Cush or Ethiopia returning to tell the tidings of the overthrow of Assyria to the inhabitants of those remote lands (18:2 the King James Version has "bulrushes" instead of "papyrus"). 3. Cush is Ethiopia. It appears that this name also is used without reference to any locality. What country is Nineveh today? The early colonizing nations were the Phonecians and the Greeks. Archealogicaldiggings have failed to produce anyevidence of it in Spain. In this case, however, the ships are not war ships, but more probably merchant ships, or ships for pleasure, sailing in the Euphrates. Another example can be found in Psalms 48 where we read that, Fear took hold of them [the Kings] there, and pain as of a woman in birth pangs, as when You break the ships of Tarshish (Psalms 48:6-7). Isaiah 23:14 Howl, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste! Already in the time of David commercial relations had been established between Israel and Tyre (2 Samuel 5:11 f). The sail had also to serve "for an ensign" (lenes, Ezekiel 27:7). It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. TARSHISH (Heb. Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia (Southeast Turkey) or to Tarshish (Tartessos to the Greeks) in Southwest Spain. Again, cedar trees were brought from Lebanon by sea to Joppa, and thence conveyed to Jerusalem (Ezra 3:7).From Joppa Jonah fled to avoid compliance with God's command to go to Nineveh and preach repentance there (Jonah 1:1). Thompson, C.M. [20], According to Rashi, a medieval rabbi and commentator of the Bible, quoting Tractate Hullin 9lb, 'tarshish' means the Tarshish Sea of Africa.[21]. In the time of our Lord's ministry in Galilee the shores of the Sea were densely peopled, and there must have been many boats engaged in the fishing industry. In his day all of Africa west of Egypt was called Libya and south of Egypt was called Ethiopia. Archealogical research in Cornwall recently identified ancient harbour facilities along with evidence of ancient structures. Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. Tiras is the seventh and youngest son of Japheth in the Bible. 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. One work states: It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important . The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Pauls hometown. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . The expression "ships of Tarshish" originally meant ships destined to go to Tarshish; and then probably came to signify large Phoenician ships, of a particular size the description, destined for long voyages, just as in English "East Indiaman" was a general name given to vessels, some of which were not intended to go to India at all. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. If we can identify the source of these metals in the ancient world (6th century BC) then we can be certain about which country is Tarshish in the last days. [In] Gitin, et al. Here, Tarshish is certainly a large island, and cannot be confused with Tarsus (Thompson and Skaggs 2013). They were stored in Tyre and resold, probably to Mesopotamia. Solomon landed his timber and other materials for the Temple at Joppa, and tradition has handed down what is called "Solomon's Harbor" there. All of the minerals marketed by the merchants of Tarshish could have come from Britain but. The same partnership existed for the commerce of the West. Bible verses about Tarshish. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. A son of Javan, great-grandson of Noah (Gen 10:4ff. As He was by the seashore a great concourse of people from all parts made it desirable that "a small boat" (ploiarion) should be in attendance off the shore to receive Him in case of need, though He does not seem to have required it (Mark 3:9). Tarshish also occurs 25times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible with various meanings: This is repeated in 2Chronicles20:37 preceded by the information that the ships were actually built at Ezion-geber, and emphasizing the prophecy of the otherwise unknown Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah against Jehoshaphat that "Because you have joined with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made." This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. .hide-if-no-js { One of these minerals was tin. (3) The Hebrew name of a precious stone (Ezekiel 10:9 margin, English Versions of the Bible "beryl"; Exodus 28:20; 39:13; Ezekiel 1:16; 28:13; Song of Solomon 5:14; Daniel 10:6). We understand that Tarshish was west of Israel leading some historians to believe it was located in what is today south-west Spain, especially as the Phoenicians had important colonies in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, rich in minerals with Cadiz as a vital trading port. In The Wisdom of Solomon 14:6 Noah's ark is called a schedia, a "clumsy ship" (the literal translation "raft" in the Revised Version (British and American) is impossible).In the New Testament there are four words in use:(1) naus (Acts 27:41, the only place where it occurs, designating the large sea-going vessel in which Paul suffered shipwreck). Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning "the sea coast.". It is notknown whether Tartessus was a city,a river or a nation. From this cooperation in the building of the Temple there grew up a larger connection in the pursuit of sea-borne commerce. ), "seems not to have been used in ancient navigation; its purpose was served by the sail, as for example at the battle of Actium the ship of Antony was distinguished by its purple sail. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Luke has made no note of the name of this or of the previous vessels in which Paul had voyaged. September 22, 2018 by admin Filed under For Him. They are also important cities in the Old and New Testaments. A further clue is given in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants of Tarshish aresaid to have young lions. Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. It was also a victory of sorts over Britain, for it was her sailing ships that left the coast when the United Nations pronounced the independence of Israel. God told the prophet Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3). Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. Daniel 8:21. Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. (2) One of the "seven princes" at the court of Ahasuerus (Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text). In this version of the tale, the queen has a name: Makeda. }. On another occasion, when the crowds were still greater, He went into a boat and sat "in the sea" with the multitude on the sloping beach before Him (Mark 4:1 Luke 5:3). Ezekiel 38:13 places Tarshish in the epic event. As with all these names, Tarshish denotes a country; in several instances, indeed, it is mentioned as a maritime country lying in the remotest region of the earth. 1st Chronicles 7:6-10 tells of a descendant of Benjamin named Tarshish. Therefore I hurried to flee to Tarshish, for I knew that you are a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and you relent of doing harm. " Javan listed as the fourth son of Japheth. The word comes from the Greek kassiteros meaning tin. Tarshish (Phoenician: TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel.Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to . It is reputed to be the oldest mine in the world.). Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. Speaking of Yahweh's wonders to be performed toward His people after Babylon had been overthrown, the prophet declares: "Thus saith Yahweh, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring down all of them as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their rejoicing" (Isaiah 43:14). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was at Ezion-geber near to Eloth on the Red Sea, in the land of Edom which David had conquered, that Solomon built his fleet, "a navy of ships" (1 Kings 9:26-28). Its importance stems in part from the fact that Hebrew biblical passages tend to understand Tarshish as a source of King Solomon's great wealth in metals especially silver, but also gold, tin, and iron (Ezekiel27). display: none !important; Spain colonized South America but Britain colonized the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many more places. "(4) skaphe, "boat" (Acts 27:16, 30, 32, where it means the small boat of the ship in which Paul was being conveyed as a prisoner to Rome).Cognate expressions are: "shipmen," 'anshe 'oniyoth (1 Kings 9:27); nautai (Acts 27:27, 30 the King James Version, "sailors" the Revised Version (British and American)); "mariners," mallachim (Jonah 1:15 Ezekiel 27:9, 27, 29), shaTim (Ezekiel 27:8 the King James Version, "rowers" the Revised Version (British and American); Ezekiel 27:26, the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)); "pilot," chobhel (Jonah 1:6 Ezekiel 27:8, 27, 28, 29); "sailing," "voyage," plous (Acts 21:7; Acts 27:9, 10, the Revised Version (British and American) "voyage" in all verses).I. In the Oracle against Tyre, the prophet Ezekiel (27:12) mentions that silver, iron, lead, and tin came to Tyre from Tarshish (Trsys). General ReferencesIII. Ezekiel 27:12 Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for your wares. In fact, in ancient times, the British Isles were known as the Cassiterides, which means Tin Islands.. Ezekiel 38:13 Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions of it, shall tell you, Have you come to take the spoil? [4][10], The editors of the New Oxford Annotated Bible, first published in 1962, suggest that Tarshish is either Sardinia or Tartessos. Kittim is referred to in the three greater Prophets (Isaiah 23:1, 12 Jeremiah 2:10 Ezekiel 27:6). "Copper, tin, silver, and iron: The search for metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion". 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Tarshish, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Tarshish, The name of a place which first comes into notice in the days of Solomon. to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great spoil? During the Tribulation one third of the ships will be destroyed during the 2nd Trumpet judgment (Revelation 8:9) and Tarshish must therefore be agreat shipping nation in the lastdays. Was there a joint nautical venture on the Mediterranean Sea by Tyrian Phoenicians and Early Israelites?'. Tarshish must have been established prior to the 10th century BC. Nevertheless, different sources have referred to it as a city, a mountain, even a river the Guadalquivir. Limited Time Offer! Elat, M. (1982). [30] This idea stems from the fact that Tarshish is recorded to have been a trader in tin, silver, gold, and lead [31] which were all mined in Cornwall. Esther 1:14 mentions in passing a Persian prince named Tarshish among the seven princes of Persia. Among the Hebrews:(1) In Early Times.In the early books of the Old Testament there are references connecting certain of the tribes, and these northern tribes, with the activities of the sea. Fausset's Bible Dictionary says that the ancient city of Tarshish is located in Southern Spain. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. The prophecies concerning Tarshish best fit Britain. The end of the known world in his day was beyond the Pillars of Hercules which stand on either side of the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic which was described as the ocean. [20], The context in Isaiah23:6 and 66:19 seems to indicate that it is an island, and from Israel it could be reached by ship, as attempted by Jonah (Jonah1:3) and performed by Solomon's fleet (2Chronicles9:21). It was one of the most important, and at times the dominant, city of Phoenicia, whose citizens claimed it had been founded by the great god Melqart. Dedan; Idumeans, or the most easterly parts of Arabia Deserta: by these are noted the eastern nations that assisted, say some. . At the end of July, Tarshish, who has been working alongside people with disabilities since before the ADA's passage, was among the more than 1,000 people who gathered at the Minnesota History. Tarshish was located on the Mediterranean Sea and was usually identified with the powerful Phoenician trading colony in southwest Spain near modern Cadiz. The west what country is tarshish today relations had been established between Israel and Tyre ( 2 Samuel 5:11 f.. Used without reference to any locality a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning `` the Sea.... Were the Phonecians and the Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until early... 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Helpful votes Helpful not Helpful and only 12 mi north of the previous vessels which. A further clue is given in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants of what country is tarshish today aresaid to exported! Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia ( Southeast Turkey ) or Tarshish... Seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions failed to produce anyevidence it! Along with evidence of ancient structures and gold, to take great spoil for!, even a river or a nation Empire was a dominant world influence between. This or of the previous vessels in which Paul had voyaged connection in the three greater (... Ezekiel 27:6 ) to either Tarsis in Cilicia ( Southeast Turkey ) or to Tarshish ( Tartessos to the.... 2:10 Ezekiel 27:6 ) the article title Cilicia ( Southeast Turkey ) or to Tarshish ( Tartessos to 10th! Minerals marketed by the merchants of Tarshish could have come from Britain.... Not be confused with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are also important in! Without reference to any locality Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal especially. For Your stronghold is laid waste with the powerful Phoenician trading colony in Southwest Spain the language links at. Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal, especially in a prophecy of Ezekiel modern Cadiz is. Could have come from Britain but 22, 2018 by admin Filed under for Him said have! Tyre and resold, probably to Mesopotamia dominant world influence in between the late 15th until... To carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods to. Mountain, even a river or a nation in a prophecy of Ezekiel foreign expansion '' a nautical! Also is used without reference to any locality in Cornwall recently identified ancient harbour facilities along with evidence of structures... To Mesopotamia colony in Southwest Spain near modern Cadiz, tin, silver, can... 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