They adopted the Huguenot Reformed Confession of faith, of the so called Synod "De la Rochelle" of 1559 (but it was really the Paris Synod, their first Huguenot General Assembly). The American Waldensian Society assists churches, organizations and families in the promotion of Waldensian history and culture. There they would confess sins and hold service. A memorial plate refers to the introduction of potatoes in Wrttemberg by the Waldensians. As the shadow of Fascism stole across Italy interest began to falter at points, although in an arresting faith commitment AWS and its constituencies during the WWII years, with overseas contact broken off, still would accrue and bank funds for Italys day of liberation and renewed ministry initiatives. Valdese became a hub of the American textile industry. These included: They also rejected a number of concepts that were widely held in Christian Europe of the era. Waldensian groups migrated to other parts of the world, but the largest number came to Burke County in North Carolina. 208 Rodoret Street South. [61] Charles I, Duke of Savoy, eventually interfered to save his territories from further turmoil and promised the Vaudois peace, but not before the offensive had devastated the area and many of the Vaudois had fled to Provence or south to Italy. The churches in Waldensia collected 1500 gold crowns to cover the cost of its publication. The church in New York City was disbanded by the mid-1990s.] . Over centuries of persecution, the solidarity received from Protestant churches abroad was enormously important to the Waldensians. Ruling year info 1938 Principal Officer REV DR CAROL BECHTEL Main address PO Box 398 109 Main Street E. The new settlers were free in their religious services, and kept holding them in French till the 19th century. The Waldensian church is the largest Protestant denomination in a country that is overwhelmingly Catholic. The German Gustavus Adolphus Union is supportive of Waldesian projects and charitable efforts in Italy till the present.[117]. This will be the first church organized by a Waldensian Pastor in North America. [37], The Waldensian movement was characterized from the beginning by lay preaching, voluntary poverty, and strict adherence to the Bible. The League of Augsburg was formed in 1686 under Orange, who promised support to Arnaud. The group would shelter the barba and help make arrangements to move on to the next town in secret. In the renewed persecution, and in an echo of the Piedmont Easter Massacre of only three decades earlier, the Duke issued an edict on 31 January 1686 that decreed the destruction of all the Vaudois churches and that all inhabitants of the Valleys should publicly announce their error in religion within fifteen days under penalty of death and banishment. The sick and the aged were burned alive in their dwellings. [109][110][111] The strong German Protestant support for the Waldensian diaspora community in Italyleading staff of the Gustavus Adolphus Union (GAW) praised them as one of the most interesting churches of all[112]was not confined to a theological fascination. The Methodist component is a member of the World Methodist Council, as well as the Conference of European Churches. of Giorgio Tourns I Valdesi (1974); written through the prism of modern historico-critical scholarship, the Tourn work was the first restatement of the Waldensian experience in half a century. Waldensian Evangelical Church Statue of Peter Waldoat the Luther Memorial at Worms, Germany. On 18 April he made a stirring appeal before an assembly at Roccapiatta, winning over the majority in favor of armed resistance. [112] Based on these experiences, the first town-twinning partnership between Germany and France was signed 1950 between Ludwigsburg and the Protestant exclave Montbliard, again based on a special connection of the Wrttemberg Landeskirche. The most well known Waldensian Churches in America were in New York, Monett, Missouri and in Valdese, North Carolina. [39], The Waldensians proceeded to disobey the Third Lateran Council and continued to preach according to their own understanding of the Scriptures. At that time, the Catholic Church was the main religious power in Europe). They are reported to have unleashed an unprovoked campaign of looting, rape, torture, and murder. The Waldensians were the epitome of the "good immigrant": They worked hard and worshipped a Christian God. [118] The ordination of women and, since 2010, the blessing of same-sex unions[119][120] are allowed. Economic and social integration have eased acceptance of ethnic Waldensians into Italian society. Monastier also says that Eberard de Bthune, writing in 1210 (although Monastier says 1160), claimed that the name Vaudois meant "valley dwellers" or those who "dwell in a vale of sorrow and tears", and was in use before the times of Peter Waldo. During the Nazi occupation of North Italy in the Second World War, Italian Waldensians were active in saving Jews faced with imminent extermination, hiding many of them in the same mountain valley where their own Waldensian ancestors had found refuge in earlier generations. The Waldensians (also known as the Waldenses or Vaudois) are a sect of Christians from the Piedmont Valley whose origins are still debated. Editor's note: For more than a decade, the Rev. The so called The Waldensian Church began in Europe at the end of the 12th century, before the Protestant Reformation. (p.112). Although the Waldensian church was granted some rights and freedoms under French King HenryIV, with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, persecution rose again in the 17thcentury, with an extermination of the Waldensians attempted by the Duke of Savoy in 1655. the ecclesiastical Gothic style as practiced in America around the turn of the century. They were able to enter the country because they made a fortunate connection with a man. The Waldensians joined the Reformed church in Geneva at the Synod of Chanforan in 1532. 3,000 members. The Waldensians, also known as Waldenses (/wldnsiz, wl-/), Vallenses, Valdesi, or Vaudois, are adherents of a church tradition that began as an ascetic movement within Western Christianity before the Reformation. Waldensian pastor Henri Arnaud (16411721), who had been driven out of the Piedmont in the earlier purges, returned from Holland. Date Built: 1908. Waldensian synonyms, Waldensian pronunciation, Waldensian translation, English dictionary definition of Waldensian. The American Waldensian Society assists churches, organizations and families in the promotion of Waldensian history and culture. Our Regions. Prisoners were released and fugitives permitted to return home, but despite this treaty, the Vaudois, with the other French Protestants, still suffered during the French Wars of Religion in 15621598. But Napoleon also made the Waldensian Church a part of the French Protestant movement. Once it was believed that this poem dated between 1190 and 1240,[21][22] but there is evidence that it was written in the first part of the fifteenth century. The 1948 centenary festivities of the Savoy civil rights declaration were used for efforts of EKD leading staff to support German Italian reconciliation after World War II. An estimate of some 1,700 Waldensians were slaughtered; the massacre was so brutal it aroused indignation throughout Europe. A Confession of Faith, with Reformed doctrines, was formulated and the Waldensians decided to worship openly in French. Address: 2250 Farm Rd 1080. [11] Today, the Waldensian Church is member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the World Methodist Council, the Federation of Evangelical Churches in Italy, and the World Council of Churches. In 1211 more than 80 were burned as heretics at Strasbourg, beginning several centuries of persecution that nearly destroyed the sect. Through a 1906 initiative of church forces in New York City, Waldensian interest groups - which since the mid-1800s had arisen here and there across the country - were invited to coalesce into a new entity, The American Waldensian Aid Society (AWS), organized "to collect funds and apply the same to the aid of the Waldensian Church in Italy and Over the centuries, Waldensian churches have been established in countries as far away from France as Uruguay and the United States where the active Waldensian congregations continue the purpose of the Waldensian movement. In 1907, the fundamentalist Italian Christian Churches of North America claimed 200 missions and congregations (Meed 1951). A. It arose from an evangelical movement founded in the 12th century by Waldo, a rich merchant from Lyon, who was to inspire St Francis: he gave all away to the poor and started preaching the Gospel in the vernacular, which caused conflict with the Papacy. The Waldensians additionally practiced Baptism by immersion. The Geneva Reformers assisted the Waldensians in translating the Bible into French. Some were horribly mutilated, and of others the brains were boiled and eaten by these cannibals. Most modern knowledge of the medieval history of the Waldensians originates almost exclusively from the records and writings of the Roman Catholic Church, the same body that was condemning them as heretics. They had to explain their faith before a panel of three clergymen, including issues that were then debated within the Church, such as the universal priesthood, the gospel in the vulgar tongue, and the issue of voluntary poverty. Enjoying religious freedom, the Waldensians began migrating outside their valleys. Waldensian Presbyterian Church. It has 50,000 members (45,000 Waldensians, of whom 30,000 in Italy and some 15,000 divided between Argentina and Uruguay, and 5,000 Methodists). 2227 - Waldensian - Other Waldensian Pastors in their Pulpit.jpg 2,732 2,454; 1.24 MB. Gray Jackson Freeman October 23, 2014 - November 5, 2022 Gray Jackson Freeman, 8, of Valdese, passed away Saturday, Nov. 5, 2022, at UNC Blue Ridge Valdese. It joined with the Reform Movement and they were violently persecuted, only able to maintain resistance in the Alpine valleys of the Piedmont. He attended North Liberty School where he was known as the Mayor always waving and. This edict led to some 2,800 Vaudois leaving the Piedmont for Geneva, of whom only 2,490 survived the journey. The American Waldensian Society aims to foster dialogue and partnership among Waldensian Churches in Italy and South America and Christian churches within North America in order to promote a compelling vision of Waldensian Christian witness for North America. You will no longer be notified of photo requests for this cemetery. The results of the meeting were inconclusive, and the Third Lateran Council in the same year condemned Waldo's ideas, but not the movement itself; the leaders of the movement had not yet been excommunicated. The Waldensian Heritage Museum and Waldensian Presbyterian Church are located in downtown Valdese, NC. HISTORY OF WALDENSIANS OF BARRY COUNTY TRACED FROM COTTIAN ALPS (828) 874-1111. Several thousand Waldenses fled from Italy and France to Germany. Some had their hands and arms and legs lopped off, and fire applied to the severed parts to staunch the bleeding and prolong their suffering. Some believe they formed in the Middle Ages, following a street merchant and preacher named Peter Waldo around the year 1170. In October 2013, the Waldensian Church in Italy (Chiesa Valdese), through its participation in Italy's Otto per Mille program, awarded Princeton Theological Seminary a grant to expand the collection of books and periodicals in the Theological Commons. [112] 1949, Guglielmo Del Pesco (18891951), moderator of the Tavola Valdese (Waldensian round table), was invited back to Maulbronn, celebrating the 250th anniversary of the Waldensian emigration to Germany. [99][100] Despite the claims of that the Waldensians were observant of resting on the Sabbath, Waldensians historians like Emilio Comba, Giorgio Spini, and Gabriel Audisio[101] have stated the confusion is due to either the name of shoes worn by their travelling preachers or of their accusation's of holding Witches' Sabbath, as the inquisitors often charged heretics in general. [68] Those that stayed behind in France and the Piedmont formed a guerilla resistance movement led by a farmer, Joshua Janavel, which lasted into the 1660s.[69]. A few years later, the Waldensian College relocated to Florence and, in 1922, to Rome. The Waldensian movement has its origins in the 12th century, when a rich merchant of Lyons, Valdes or Valdesius, decided to dedicate himself to the preaching of the gospel to the lower classes of society. In the 1850s, because of emigration, the Waldensians began a Uruguayan-Argentinian branch. THE SOCIETYS MISSION AND COMMITMENT IS THREE-FOLD: 1) To Tell the Story The Waldensians (Waldensian-Methodists) are a people of faith and courage not only in history, but in contemporary society. Maulbronn was the place of the festivities for the 250th anniversary of the Waldensian emigration to Germany,[112] which played as well an important role in German Italian reconciliation after World WarII.[112]. [63], Outside the Piedmont, the Waldenses joined the local Protestant churches in Bohemia, France, and Germany. [122], From Uruguay or directly from Italy, some Waldensian families also found a home in Brazil. Pope Innocent III went even further during the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215, officially denouncing the Waldensians as heretics. [citation needed], In 1179, Waldo and one of his disciples went to Rome, where Pope Alexander III and the Roman Curia welcomed them. "Waldensian and Catholic Theologies of History in the XIIXIV Centuries: Part I". North America; United States of America; Missouri; Barry County; Monett; Waldensian Presbyterian Church Cemetery; Added: 4 Sep 2001; Find a Grave Cemetery ID . The Swiss and French Reformed churches sent William Farel and Anthony Saunier to attend the meeting of Chanforan, which convened on 12October 1532. [112] He was unable to come for reasons of health but sent A. Jalla, a teacher, described as being full of spite and hatred against all things German after 1945, but who joined in the effort for reconciliation 1949. Led by the Waldensian minister Jean Pierre Michelin Salomon, a native of the Pellice Valley of northwestern Italy, this contingent left South America in early 1875, fleeing civil war in the Uruguayan countryside, traveling first back to Europe then across the Northern Atlantic to New York and by train to southern Missouri. In 1895 the Waldensian Church in Valdese united with the Presbyterian Church, which shared similar structure and theology. In modern times the name has been . Today, this organization continues as the American Waldensian Society. The theologian Angelo Carletti di Chivasso, whom Innocent VIII in 1491 appointed Apostolic Nuncio and Commissary conjointly with the Bishop of Mauriana, was involved in reaching a peaceful agreement between Catholics and Waldensians.[62]. Inquisitor Reyenerious, AD 1250, and extracted by Allix (Chap. The first Waldensian settlers from Italy arrived in South America in 1856. [39] Supreme authority in the body is exercised by an annual synod, and the affairs of the individual congregations are administered by a consistory under the presidency of the pastor.[39]. Preservation of the Bible by the Waldenses (From Our Authorized Bible Vindicated, 1930, pp. Waldensians began as followers of Peter Valdo or Waldo (1140-1217), who gave all he had to the poor, and preached the gospel of Jesus Christ. They were persecuted as . Gretser, J. In the launch decades AWS priorities abroad included earthquake relief (1908, Sicily), the building (1914) of the landmark Piazza Cavour Church in Rome, care of children orphaned by WWI, and, at home, across the major European immigration years, assisting in the settlement of Italian Protestant immigrants and formation of Italian language Protestant churches. In the 16th century, the Waldensians were absorbed into the Protestant movement, under the influence of early Swiss reformer Heinrich Bullinger. The Waldensians were persecuted for more than 400 years before being granted full legal and political rights in 1848 by King Charles Albert of Piedmont and Sardinia. In these matters the denominational connection factor was emerging as key to AWS self-understanding - the crossings business effectively serving to enlarge and fortify Waldensian and US denominational partnership and solidarity, with AWS as friendly broker. Harris, M. Roy (1984). [112] The GAW has ongoing links with the Waldensians in Italy. Protestant theology in Germany was interested in the doctrinal antiquity and apostolic continuity being expressed by the Waldensian faith. The Waldensian Church of Italy has survived to the present day. [75], The present Waldensian Church considers itself to be a Protestant church of the Reformed tradition originally framed by Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin. Beza dates the Waldensian church from A.D. 120 and their Old Itala Bible from A.D. 157. Many scholars consider Waldensian . . The Rev. The photo was included in its application for the National Register of Historic Places. But they left South America because of political unrest and settled in Monett in large part because the . [112][113] After World WarII, the Evangelical Church in Germany actively contributed to reconciliation efforts with Italy and France based on its relationship with the Waldensian community. Founders: Peter Waldo Founding date: about 1177; in 1532 acceded to Franco-Swiss Protestant Reform Headquarters: Torre Pellice, Piemonte, Italy Countries: Primarily Italy, France, Germany and South America. Join WPC for Online Services Click Here for WPC YOUTUBE Services 8:30am Worship - Sundays Part of their legacy is recognized as works of the writer Henri Arnaud. And a Waldensian church was built in San Giovanni, a town previously outside the approved area. "Old Waldensian: Some linguistic and editorial observations". Media in category "Waldensians churches in Italy". Peter Valdez - or Waldo - founded this movement, in 1173, by giving up all his significant wealth and choosing to live as begging wanderer. by Benjamin G. Wilkinson, Ph. They later began to see the Eucharist as merely symbolic of Christ and rejected confession to priests. Waldensian presence in Latin America was born out of the mid-nineteenth century emigration from Italy. Some early Protestants felt a spiritual kinship to the Waldensians and wrote positively about them. French troops sent into the French Waldensian areas of the Chisone and Susa Valleys in the Dauphin forced 8,000 Vaudois to convert to Catholicism and another 3,000 to leave for Germany. Rome also accused the Waldensians of teaching innumerable errors. Waldensian Presbyterian Church is shown circa 1985. [44] However, he admitted that his reasoning on this etymology did not have the support of the literature of his day because these sources, he said, contained many errors. The Waldensian Presbyterian churches in the United States and the American Waldensian Society have links with the Italian-based Waldensian Evangelical Church, but, unlike the South American Waldensian communities, today they are independent institutions from the European organization. To show that the messengers of God who carried manuscripts from the churches of Judea to the churches of northern Italy and on, brought to the forerunners of the Waldenses a Bible different from the Bible of Roman . However, when the French awoke the next morning they discovered that the Waldensians, guided by one of their number familiar with the Balsiglia, had already descended from the peak during the night and were now miles away. It was once held that the Waldenses were first taught by Paul the Apostle who visited Spain and then allegedly traveled on to Piedmont. The 232 member churches of the WCRC are grouped into geographic regions, with several of these having regional councils. We seek to generate funding that assists their ministry. In 1979, the Waldensian Church entered into union with the Methodist Church and in 1990 decided on a closer collaboration with the Baptists. According to one report by a Peter Lieg: Little children were torn from the arms of their mothers, clasped by their tiny feet, and their heads dashed against the rocks; or were held between two soldiers and their quivering limbs torn up by main force. [74] The Waldensian College began training ministers in 1855, first in Torre Pellice. (A side note: Long story, but there was a period of time when Pierce City was spelled Peirce City.) This likely marks AWS first sustained effort to send Americans overseas not as tour people, but as co-workers for shoulder-to-shoulder ministry on the territory. He appealed to William of Orange directly from Geneva, while others, amongst whom was the young L'Hermitage, were sent to England and other lands to canvas for support. American Waldensian Society, 208 Rodoret Street S, Valdese, NC (2023) In 1906, through the initiative of church forces in New York City, Waldensian interest groups were invited to coalesce into a new entity, The American Waldensian Aid Society (AWS), organized "to collect funds and apply the same to the aid of the Waldensian Church in Italy and elsewhere and to arouse and maintain interest throughout the US in the work of said Church." Protestant rulers in northern Europe offered sanctuary to the remaining Waldensians. The eight per thousand law allows taxpayers to choose to whom they devolve a compulsory 8 = 0.8% ('eight per thousand') from their annual income tax return. The society allies with those who work to . The Waldensian Hosiery Mill was established in 1901 and the yarn factory, Valdese Manufacturing Company, in 1913. The Waldensian Church is rooted in the preaching of Valdesius, a merchant in Lyon, France, who lived during the same period of the late Middle Ages as Francis of Assisi. In 1532, they met with German and Swiss Protestants and ultimately adapted their beliefs to those of the Reformed Church. Henri Arnaud (16411721), pastor and leader of the Piedmont Waldensians, rescued his co-religionists from their dispersion under the persecution of Victor Amadeus II the Duke of Savoy. [72] Those who remained in Italy have experienced upward social mobility. Their mangled bodies were then thrown on the highways or fields, to be devoured by beasts. Bernard also says that the same Pope Lucius condemned them as heretics, but they were condemned by Pope Lucius III in 1184.[82]. 2202 - Waldensian - Dr Gay in pulpit of church.jpg 2,711 2,476; 1.36 MB. It recognizes as its doctrinal standard the confession of faith published in 1655 and based on the Reformed confession of 1559. The present Waldensian Church may be regarded as a Protestant sect of the Calvinistic type. The Duke agreed to defend the Waldensians and called for all other Vaudois exiles to return home to help protect the Piedmont borders against the French, in what came to be known as the "Glorious Return".[70]. Because they agree with us that heaven is a paradox, a metaphor. [29][27], Saccho gave the following charges against the Waldensians:[25], The Waldensians were associated by councils and papal decrees with the Cathars; however they differed radically from them: the Waldensians never accepted Gnostic views, they did not reject the sacraments in total and did not believe in mysticism. Young believers, taught here, left as missionaries, two by two, to convert the spiritually oppressed and the impoverished peasants of Europe. The Waldensian Presbyterian Church (1896-99) in Valdese, North Carolina, is an integral We seek to share this powerful witness with others, believing that the Waldensian story is an inspirational one for believers everywhere. Waldensian Presbyterian Church is a member of the Presbyterian Church, USA. Today the "Chiesa Evangelica Valdese" of Italy has a total of . The Waldensians, one of the earliest evangelical Christian groups, were founded by Peter Waldo ( Valdes in French) of Lyons around A.D. 1170. Monett, Missouri. William Farel led the negotiations. After they came out of seclusion and reports were made of sedition on their part, French King FrancisI on 1January 1545 issued the "Arrt de Mrindol", and assembled an army against the Waldensians of Provence. The Waldensian Church today embraces approximately 30,000 members in Italy and 15,000 in Argentina-Uruguay. Church has some 45,000 members - the majority in Italy's northern Piedmont region, with some 15,000 living in Latin America. At a meeting held in 1526 in Laus, a town in the Chisone valley, it was decided to send envoys to examine the new movement. After the fifteen days, an army of 9,000 French and Piedmontese soldiers invaded the Valleys against the estimated 2,500 Vaudois, but found that every village had organized a defense force that kept the French and Piedmontese soldiers at bay. In his A History of the Vaudois Church (1859),[80] Antoine Monastier quotes Bernard, abbot of Foncald, who wrote at the end of the 12th century that the Waldensians arose during the papacy of Lucius. The leaders in the 1545 massacres were Jean Maynier d'Oppde, First President of the parliament of Provence, and the military commander Antoine Escalin des Aimars, who was returning from the Italian Wars with 2,000 veterans, the Bandes de Pimont. They found not only the church in Torre Pellice, but there is a small museum there with a curator or a guide who speaks English and is most helpful to visitors seeking a connection to the past. At first, the denominations hired Waldensian pastors from Italy. "How do the Waldensian Christians teach that someone gets to heaven?" Waldensian lady's answer. [81] Monastier takes Bernard to mean Lucius II, in office from 1144 to 1145, and concludes that the Waldenses were active before 1145. The first Waldensian settlers from Italy arrived in South America in 1856 and today the Waldensian Church of the Ro de La Plata (which forms a united church with the Waldensian Evangelical Church) has approximately 40 congregations and 15,000 members shared between Uruguay and Argentina. The most well-known Waldensian Churches in America were in New York, Monett, Missouri and in Valdese, North Carolina. They however accepted the Trinity. The work of the American Waldensian Society continues in the United States today. In some aspects the Waldensians of the Middle Ages could be seen as proto-Protestants, but they mostly did not raise the doctrinal objections characteristic of 16th century Protestant leaders. At the Third Lateran Council (1179), Valdes and his followers sought ecclesiastical recognition. The main denomination within the movement was the Waldensian Evangelical Church, the original church in Italy. Stuttgart hosts as well an Italian Waldensian community with about 100 members. In 1685 Louis XIV revoked the 1598 Edict of Nantes, which had guaranteed freedom of religion to his Protestant subjects in France. [40], Waldo and his followers developed a system whereby they would go from town to town and meet secretly with small groups of Waldensians. The Waldensian Church, although a small Protestant Church in a predominantly Catholic country, is well known for its social engagement and programs, and so it receives a portion of the Otto per Mille funds which is higher than its own membership. The French Bible, translated by Pierre Robert Olivtan with the help of Calvin and published at Neuchtel in 1535, was based in part on a New Testament in the Waldensian vernacular. The best known Waldensian Churches in America were in New York, Monett, Missouri and in Valdese, North Carolina. 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[ 117 ] ultimately their! Early Swiss reformer Heinrich Bullinger 1850s, because of political unrest and settled in Monett in large part the... A.D. 157 economic and social integration have eased acceptance of ethnic Waldensians into Italian Society: they worked and! Horribly mutilated, and murder Protestant subjects in France be the first Waldensian settlers from Italy, Waldensian... The brains were boiled and eaten by these cannibals a number of concepts were... Believe they formed in the doctrinal antiquity and apostolic continuity being expressed by the Waldensians in translating the by. Convened on 12October 1532 which had guaranteed freedom of religion to his Protestant subjects France! Waldensians began a Uruguayan-Argentinian branch period of time when Pierce City was disbanded by the Waldensian Mill. Good immigrant & quot ;: they worked hard and worshipped a Christian God seek to generate that! The Church in Valdese, North Carolina 2,490 survived the journey in the doctrinal antiquity and apostolic continuity being by... Brutal it aroused indignation throughout Europe memorial plate refers to the introduction of potatoes in Wrttemberg by the began! Charitable efforts in Italy have experienced upward social mobility they left South America because political. Register of Historic Places Alpine valleys of the 12th century, before the Protestant movement, under the influence early! Rejected a number of concepts that were waldensian church in america held in Christian Europe of the world, the... Early Protestants felt a spiritual kinship to the Waldensians New York City was spelled Peirce City. seek generate..., pp some linguistic and editorial observations '' to those of the WCRC are into. Of Nantes, which had guaranteed freedom of religion to his Protestant subjects in France held...

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