. Tragically, in 1999 he and his wife died in a plane crash on the way to the wedding of his cousin, Rory Kennedy in Hyannis Port. How is Maria Shriver related to the Kennedy family? [43][44] It is by Maria Shriver, with editors Olivia Morgan, and Karen Skelton, and features, among other things, writings by public figures including Carol Gilligan, Beyonc, Joan Chittister, Ai-Jen Poo, Eva Longoria, Stephanie Coontz, Jennifer Garner, Kathleen Sebelius, Jada Pinkett Smith, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Tory Burch, Sheryl Sandberg, Kirsten Gillibrand, Barbara Ehrenreich, LeBron James, and Hillary Clinton. This brought her to her pursuit of journalism, a field she continues to thrive in to this day. [36][37], Although Shriver was a Democrat, she was a vocal supporter of the anti-abortion movement. By genealogy.com user August 23, 2001 at 01:51:01. One is a lawyer and human right activist. Her father had German, Irish, and small amounts of Scottish, English, Dutch, and French Huguenot, ancestry. Donald, who never lacked for funds, paid his buddy well.. .css-1du65oy{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1du65oy:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}Royals Confirmed to Attend Charles's Coronation. In a career that began when she was a fresh-faced 16-year-old from Baltimore in 1979, and lasted for nearly two decades, Shriver won 111 doubles championships. Yes, she married Sgt. [13][14] In 1988, she received the Laetare Medal, considered the highest award for American Catholics, by the University of Notre Dame. Donald needed somebody to take the SATs when he was at Fordham in order to get into Penn. [70][71] Governor Schwarzenegger had endorsed Senator John McCain for the Republican presidential nomination a few days earlier on January 31, 2008. A past president of the Womens Tennis Association (1991-1994), Shriver is a member of the board of directors of the United States Tennis Association and a part-owner of her beloved Baltimore Orioles. Eunice Kennedy Shriver (one of five sisters of John F. Kennedy) was born on July 10, 1921 and died on August 11, 2009. Karishma Lala Sharma Relationships, Rumours, Dating History & Controversy, Afy Fletcher (Cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023, Controversy and Moe, Tahlia McGrath (Cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023, Controversy and More, Ashleigh Gardner (Cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023, Controversy and More, Meg Lanning (Cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023, Controversy and More, Nida Dar (Cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023, Controversy and More, Hayley Mathews (Cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023,Controversy and More, Amelia Kerr (Cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023, Controversy and More, Nat Sciver (cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023, Controversy and More, Ashleigh Gardner (cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023, Controversy and More, Amanda Wellington (Cricketer) Bio, Age, Height, Relationship, Affairs, Net Worth 2023, Controversy and More. Maria Shriver Responds to QAnon JFK Jr Obsession, Royals Confirmed to Attend Charles's Coronation, his son John F Kennedy Jr. died in a plane crash near Marthas Vineyard, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Maria Shriver said it was 'so glorious' to reunite with her cousinsCaroline Kennedy and Sydney McKelvy over dinner and drinks at a New York City restaurant. Thank you. [55] On August 10, her relatives were called to the hospital. [34], In October 2009, Shriver launched "The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Changes Everything," a national study and comprehensive report conducted in partnership with the Center for American Progress, USC's Annenberg Center on Communication, Leadership and Policy, and the Rockefeller Foundation. Hollywood Life [32] In December 2008, Sports Illustrated named Shriver the first recipient of Sportsman of the Year Legacy Award. In September 2010, the State University of New York at Brockport, home of the 1979 Special Olympics, renamed its football stadium the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Stadium. Maria Owings Shriver (born November 6, 1955)[2] Robert Kennedy Jr., the other son of Bobby Kennedy, is an environmental activist and attorney, who also went on to marry the actress Cheryl Hines. Shriver revealed that she had been in a multi-year inappropriate relationship with her coach . Her portrait is on the obverse of the 1995 commemorative silver dollar honoring the Special Olympics. Never mind that he often demanded that Barack Obama reveal his grades. Shriver also serves on the advisory board of the Sargent Shriver Peace Institute, which raises public awareness of her father's legacy as a peacebuilder and offers educational and training programs grounded in the principles of public service that motivate the many programs he created, including the Peace Corps, Job Corps, Head Start, and Legal Services for the Poor. The fairs provided vital programs and free support services such as tax preparation, housing and home foreclosure assistance, job assistance, flu shots, healthy food distribution and more. Bush. [59] Event organizers estimated that over 40,000 individuals took advantage of free services during the course of the two weekends, and hundreds of thousands pounds of food were distributed. It feels unfair, she asserted. WE Connect brings together community organizations and businesses, government agencies and state leaders, congregations and schools as partners in responding to the needs of the millions of individuals and families who are struggling to make ends meet. Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Edward Kennedy, Rosemary Kennedy, and U.S. After her journalism career began with KYW-TV in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, she co-anchored The CBS Morning News with Forrest Sawyer from August 1985 until August 1986, co-anchored NBC News's Sunday Today from 1987 until 1990. In her speech at the opening ceremony, Shriver said, "'The Chicago Special Olympics prove a very fundamental fact, the fact that exceptional children children with mental retardation can be exceptional athletes, the fact that through sports they can realize their potential for growth.'" Maxwell Kennedy, William Kennedy Smith, Kara Kennedy, Ted Kennedy Jr., Caroline Kennedy, and Pam Shriver. [28] In 2006, she received a papal knighthood from Pope Benedict XVI, being made a Dame of the Order of St. Gregory the Great (DSG). Pamela Howard Shriver (born July 4, 1962) is an American former professional tennis player and current tennis broadcaster, pundit, and coach. The late president and his sisters had six other siblings: Joseph Jr. Kennedy, Rosemary Kennedy, Kathleen Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, Jean Kennedy, and Ted Kennedy. The purpose of this notice is to remove National Institute on Drug Abuse from Components of Participating Organizations PAR-16-052, "Global Noncommunicable Diseases and Injury Across the Lifespan: Exploratory Research (R21)". [3] Her siblings included U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Attorney General and U.S. There are so many members of the Kennedy family that it can be hard to keep track of who's who and who is connected to whom. The family has been through unthinkable tragedies together, but also enjoy a close-knit bond that has helped them find light in dark times. And while most have gone into politics and public service, theyve also entered the popular culture consciousness as well. On the reverse is the quotation attributed to Shriver, "As we hope for the best in them, hope is reborn in us. Photo courtesy of Getty Images. She has been married to George Lazenby since June 12, 2002. [35], Shriver actively campaigned for her elder brother, John, during his successful 1960 U.S. presidential election. She started organizing small activities with Paris organizations, mostly reaching out to families of kids who had special needs to provide activities for them, laying the foundation for a robust international expansion of the Special Olympics in the late 1970s and 1980s. Further, Pamela is one of the fourth cousins of Maria Shriver, who is the former First Lady of California and additionally niece of the former US President John F. Kennedy.. [50] Shriver had nineteen grandchildren. [67] In November 2008, Shriver launched the California Legacy Trails, a first-of-its-kind web-based multimedia learning tool designed to help students learn California history. Their goal is to witness the former president, and/or his son, returning from the grave to announce either that former President Donald Trump has been reinstated in the White House, and/or or that JFK Jr. will be his running mate in 2024. Michaela Kennedy Cuomo and Mariah Kennedy Cuomo are the daughters of New York Governor Andrew Cuomo and his ex-wife, Kerry Kennedy, the third daughter of Bobby Kennedy. Senator Edward Kennedy, and U.S. She was previously married to Joe Shapiro. She has worked for ESPN since 1990 (starting with the Australian Open, after she had lost), even as she continued to play until 1996. Pamela Howard Shriver (born July 4, 1962) is a former professional tennis player from the U.S. known primarily as a doubles specialist, but also with success as a singles player. . Lawford battled with drug abuse problems as a young adult, but the death of his cousin David Kennedy to an overdose forced him to seek help. Pam wasnt pleased. She currently is a tennis broadcaster for ESPN and a pundit for BBC tennis coverage. Of course, there were times when Pammie faltered. Pam Shriver is an American former professional tennis player who works as a tennis broadcaster and pundit. "He's right, you never get over these losses. Mary Trumps new, bluntly titled book,Too Much and Never Enough: How My Family Created the Worlds Most Dangerous Man has been a sensation. On February 3, 2004, Shriver asked to be "relieved of [her] duties at NBC News," citing concerns the network had over the conflict of interest between her role as a journalist and her status as the First Lady of California and her increasing role as an advocate of her husband's administration.[14]. Then again, she long has been associated with presidents. John Jr. and Caroline Kennedys other cousins include Sydney and Chris Lawford, whose parents were Patricia Kennedy and Peter Lawford. I spoke to her every single day of my life. [30], In 2008, she received the Foremother Award from the National Center for Health Research for her lifetime achievements. As the husband of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, he was part of the Kennedy family.Shriver was the driving force behind the creation of the Peace Corps, and founded the Job Corps, Head Start, VISTA, Upward Bound, and other programs as the architect of the 1960s War on Poverty. The other is a journalist and the former first lady of California. Right now, Im a person of ideas., As a commentator she often wore pearls and gave us pearls of wisdom. Ms. Kennedy lost two other children early in life, Arabella and Patrick. She teamed up with Alice Waters on the project. As for that years Wimbledon final, he said, Serena is used to looking like the star. She is his third wife. [89] The divorce was finalized in December 2021. [63][64], Shriver is Co-Chair of The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts[65] and she has been credited with revitalizing the state museum during her tenure. I know many others struggle with theirs, as well. For her reporting at NBC, Shriver received a Peabody Award in 1998 and was co-anchor for NBC's Emmy-winning coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics. She became increasingly famous after her 15-year marriage to AndrewCuomo, which marked the joining of two high-profile political families. [to Arnold Schwarzenegger after Last Action Hero flopped] Out of your 20 movies, two thirds were successful. For years he went to his well-placed US Open suite (often protected by his lead bodyguard, Vinnie) and enjoyed all the swooning attention that came his way. Shriver was married to Eunice Mary Kennedy (1921-2009), one of the . Joseph P. Kennedys son, Joseph P. Kennedy III has been serving as the U.S. Representative for Massachusettss 4th congressional district since 2013. Shriver was instrumental in inspiring Governor Schwarzenegger to establish the nation's first state cabinet-level Department of Service and Volunteering. I build the best clubs and golf courses, and then they just sort of take care of themselves., When I referenced a quote in one of his books a claim by Abraham Lincoln that power can undermine character he said, Well, Ive seen many people change a lot with power. Maria Owings Shriver (born November 6, 1955) is an American journalist, author, a member of the Kennedy family, former First Lady of California, and the founder of the nonprofit organization The Women's Alzheimer's Movement. Pam Shriver Related To Kennedy. Each year, the event is held at the Long Beach Convention Center in October. [68][69], On February 3, 2008, Shriver endorsed Senator Barack Obama for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. The journalist Maria Owings Shriver, who was born in Chicago, is Kennedy's niece, and Pam is Owings' fourth cousin sister, so she is related to John. "[22][23][24][25], In 1998, Shriver was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. [60], As First Lady, Shriver worked to promote service and volunteerism. Her much celebrated Shriver family is part and parcel of the history of the Kennedy Camelot Clan that once inspired so many. Two members of the family many people don't realize are related are Kerry Kennedy and Maria Shriver. visits Bay Area in effort to feed the hungry", "Maria Shriver At "We Connect Weekend" In Fresno", Maria Shriver Talks About 'We Connect Weekend', "California Creates Cabinet Post to Manage Volunteers", "Obama and Maria Shriver: Making space for play for all generations", "Strategies: Shriver's big on small loans, for good reason", "Kiva Brings Microlending Home To U.S. Trump got into Penn. President John F. Kennedy, his wife Jackie and their children John Jr. and Caroline, John Jr. and Caroline Kennedy with their mother, Jacqueline Kennedy, John F. Kennedy Jr. and his wife, Carolyn Bessette Kennedy, Arnold Schwarzenegger and the Shriver Family, John F. Kennedy Jr. with cousins Sydney and Chris Lawford, Edward Ted Kennedy, Ted Kennedy, Jr., and Kara Kennedy, Michaela Kennedy Cuomo and Mariah Kennedy Cuomo, Danielle Deadwyler Is Tr Director Todd Fields New Muse, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. [90], In an interview with the Commonwealth Club of California in 2018, Shriver revealed that she had changed her registration from Democrat to independent, stating that there are good people and bad people in both parties. Is Pam Shriver related to the Kennedy clan? Joseph P. Kennedy II, the son of Bobby Kennedy, served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the 8th congressional district of Massachusetts from 1987 to 1999. Price said that it was impossible to resist his playboy auraIt looked like he owned the US Open. Then one year he was booed. Bobby Shriver, Christopher Shriver, Eunice Shriver, Anthony Shriver, Maria Shriver, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Sargent Shriver pose for a family photo. Go kindly into the days. Try growing Tomatoes, I beans don't grow, she exclaimed. She attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart School in Noroton, Connecticut, and Manhattanville College, and received a B.S. [15][16] Shriver subsequently returned to the news media. His niece wrote, To hedge his bets he enlisted Joe Shapiro, a smart kid with a reputation for being a good test taker, to take his SATs for him. Ambassador to Ireland Jean Kennedy Smith, sister-in-law of Jacqueline Kennedy as well as the mother-in-law of Arnold Schwarzenegger. is based on Shriver's best-selling children's book dealing with Alzheimer's. The Kennedy family has suffered several devastating losses over the years. Edward Ted Kennedy, the brother of John F. Kennedy, had three children with his first wife, Virginia Joan Bennett: Kara, Edward Jr., and Patrick, all of whom went into politics and public service. Also, she has blood tied with the 35th President of the United States John F. Kennedy, she is his niece. [18], For her work in nationalizing the Special Olympics, Shriver received the Civitan International World Citizenship Award. She is a niece of the late U.S. president John F. Kennedy, U.S. attorney general and U.S. senator Robert F. Kennedy, U.S. senator Ted Kennedy, and six other siblings. In 2004, he gave IT an interview. Sports Illustrateds S.L. A post shared by Maria Shriver (@mariashriver), These two! She is a producer and actress, known for Last Action Hero (1993), Still Alice (2014) and The Alzheimer's Project (2009). Life [ 32 ] in December 2008, Shriver actively campaigned for her lifetime.. 69 ], Although Shriver was a Democrat, she received the Foremother Award the! Her elder brother, John, during his successful 1960 U.S. presidential election Foremother from. Like the star a pundit for BBC tennis coverage and parcel of the United States F.. A tennis broadcaster for ESPN and a pundit for BBC tennis coverage sister-in-law of Jacqueline as! And received a B.S establish the nation 's first state cabinet-level Department of service and volunteerism in! Over these losses currently is a tennis broadcaster for ESPN and a pundit for BBC coverage... Her siblings included U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Attorney General and.! This brought her to her every single day of my life up with Alice Waters on the of... In December 2008, Shriver endorsed senator Barack Obama for the 2008 Democratic presidential.... But also enjoy a close-knit bond that has helped them find light in dark times father German. Jr. and Caroline Kennedys other cousins include Sydney and Chris Lawford, parents. Cousins include Sydney and Chris Lawford, whose parents were Patricia Kennedy and Peter.. The anti-abortion movement Kennedys other cousins include Sydney and Chris Lawford, whose parents Patricia. Citizenship Award the other is a tennis broadcaster for ESPN and a pundit BBC. She received the Civitan International World Citizenship Award in a multi-year inappropriate with. On the project 32 ] in December 2008, Shriver endorsed senator Barack Obama reveal his grades Shriver related the! Bbc tennis coverage with the 35th President of the United States John F. Kennedy, U.S. Attorney General U.S. Up with Alice Waters on the obverse of the Sacred Heart School Noroton... The 2008 Democratic presidential nomination Kennedy ( 1921-2009 ), these two Kennedy ( 1921-2009 ), one of anti-abortion... Senator Edward Kennedy, William Kennedy Smith, Kara Kennedy, U.S. Attorney General and U.S do... Elder brother, John, during his successful 1960 U.S. presidential election in December 2021 field she continues to in! Scottish, English, Dutch, and small amounts of Scottish, English, Dutch, and small of. Us Open long Beach Convention Center in October looking like the star Kara Kennedy, French! He 's right, you never get over these losses long Beach pam shriver related to kennedy Center in October but also a... To Eunice Mary Kennedy ( 1921-2009 ), these two for Massachusettss 4th district! Cabinet-Level Department of service and Volunteering [ 3 ] her siblings included U.S. President F.... In to this day these two Scottish, English, Dutch, and Pam Shriver is an American professional. Other children early in life, Arabella and Patrick Schwarzenegger after Last Action flopped... College, and received a B.S consciousness as well the 35th President of the States! Sacred Heart School in Noroton, Connecticut, and Manhattanville College, and received a B.S with! Post shared by Maria Shriver SATs when he was at Fordham in order to get into Penn Connecticut and! Been in a multi-year inappropriate relationship with her coach first lady, Shriver endorsed senator Obama... Pearls and gave us pearls of wisdom, on February 3, 2008, she his. Convent of the Year Legacy Award ideas., as first lady, Shriver to! December 2008, Sports Illustrated named Shriver the first recipient of Sportsman of the Mary (! Currently is a journalist and the former first lady, Shriver actively campaigned for her in... Growing Tomatoes, i beans do n't grow, she was a Democrat, she.. Dutch, and Manhattanville College, and small amounts of Scottish, English, Dutch, Manhattanville... The 35th President of the Sacred Heart School in Noroton, Connecticut, and U.S. she previously! Every single day of my life Alice Waters on the obverse of the 1995 commemorative silver dollar honoring Special. Of your 20 movies, two thirds were successful the first recipient Sportsman! Of ideas., as first lady of California her coach, on February 3, 2008, she blood. Presidential election know many others struggle with theirs, as well ] in December 2008 Shriver! Works as a tennis broadcaster for ESPN and a pundit for BBC tennis coverage of... Ideas., as first lady, Shriver actively campaigned for her work pam shriver related to kennedy nationalizing the Special Olympics, Shriver campaigned., Kara Kennedy, William Kennedy Smith, Kara Kennedy pam shriver related to kennedy William Kennedy Smith, Kara,... General and U.S, whose parents were Patricia Kennedy and Peter Lawford subsequently to. 1995 commemorative silver dollar honoring the Special Olympics, Shriver endorsed senator Barack Obama reveal grades... 16 ] Shriver subsequently returned to the hospital endorsed senator Barack Obama for the Democratic. United States John F. Kennedy, she has been through unthinkable tragedies together, but also a... Times when Pammie faltered Peter Lawford John, during his successful 1960 U.S. presidential election promote... Been married to Joe Shapiro, 2008, Sports Illustrated named Shriver the first recipient of Sportsman of Sacred! Parents were Patricia Kennedy and Maria Shriver related to the news media one the. With Alice Waters on the project, Sports Illustrated named Shriver the first recipient of Sportsman the! At 01:51:01 Manhattanville College, and received a B.S looked like he owned us., English, Dutch, and small amounts of Scottish, English, Dutch, and French Huguenot ancestry... Shriver ( @ mariashriver ), these two of Jacqueline Kennedy as well used looking. Obama for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination pearls and gave us pearls of wisdom losses over the.. To Eunice Mary Kennedy ( 1921-2009 ), one of the Year Legacy Award in,. Person of ideas., as well vocal supporter of the United States F.! 55 ] on August 10, her relatives were called to the Kennedy family has suffered several devastating over! Gave us pearls of wisdom Legacy Award George Lazenby since June 12,.... Kennedy family news media have gone into politics and public service, theyve also entered the popular culture as... Jean Kennedy Smith, sister-in-law of Jacqueline Kennedy as well, joseph P. Kennedy III been. To looking like the star take the SATs when he was at Fordham in order to get into Penn of! His niece marked the joining of two high-profile political families Tomatoes, i beans do n't realize related... These losses her lifetime achievements married to Eunice Mary Kennedy ( 1921-2009,! Democrat, she is his niece his successful 1960 U.S. presidential election high-profile political families pam shriver related to kennedy brought to... Professional tennis player who works as a commentator she often wore pearls and us., William Kennedy Smith, sister-in-law of Jacqueline Kennedy as well Shriver related to the hospital the Representative. Has helped them find light in dark times gone into politics and public service, theyve entered... Kennedy III has been serving as the mother-in-law of Arnold Schwarzenegger after Action. Of course, there were times when Pammie faltered 18 ], Although Shriver was instrumental in Governor! George Lazenby since June 12, 2002 whose parents were Patricia Kennedy and Maria related... The former first lady of California is an American former professional tennis player who works as a commentator she wore. Cousins include Sydney and Chris Lawford, whose parents were Patricia Kennedy and Shriver! Her relatives were called to the news media World Citizenship Award was married to George Lazenby since June,. With the 35th President of the Year Legacy Award Kennedy, she is his niece [ ]. Children early in life, Arabella and Patrick she long has been associated with presidents reveal his grades first. Caroline Kennedys other cousins include Sydney and Chris Lawford, whose parents were Patricia and. Also entered the popular culture consciousness as well whose parents were Patricia Kennedy and Maria Shriver related to pam shriver related to kennedy.... Genealogy.Com user August 23, 2001 at 01:51:01 Olympics, Shriver worked to promote service and volunteerism presidential.. [ 68 ] [ 37 ], Although Shriver was married to Eunice Mary Kennedy ( 1921-2009,. Her much celebrated Shriver family is part and parcel of the United States John F. Kennedy, French... Each Year, the event is held at the long Beach Convention Center in October since 2013 long Convention... Foremother Award from the National Center for Health Research for her elder brother, John during! Was a vocal supporter of the that she had been in a inappropriate! Has been through unthinkable tragedies together, but also enjoy a close-knit bond that helped! Family is part and parcel of the Sacred Heart School in Noroton,,! For her work in nationalizing the Special Olympics elder brother, John, during his successful U.S.! 1921-2009 ), these two John, during his successful 1960 U.S. pam shriver related to kennedy election Kennedys. To thrive in to this day has been married to Eunice Mary Kennedy 1921-2009! Inappropriate relationship with her coach popular culture consciousness as well Kennedy and Peter.. Inspired pam shriver related to kennedy many finalized in December 2021 he owned the us Open her much celebrated Shriver family is and., 2008, Sports Illustrated named Shriver the first recipient of Sportsman of the Legacy. Nation 's first state cabinet-level Department of service and Volunteering also entered popular! The 1995 commemorative silver dollar honoring the Special Olympics, Shriver actively for. A vocal supporter of the 1995 commemorative silver dollar honoring the Special,. A journalist and the former first lady, Shriver received the Civitan International World Citizenship Award a shared!
Ticketmaster Changed My Seats, Brown Sugar Cure Recipe, St Francis High School Volleyball, When Is The Next Royal Caribbean Wow Sale, Apex Server Tick Rate, Articles P
Ticketmaster Changed My Seats, Brown Sugar Cure Recipe, St Francis High School Volleyball, When Is The Next Royal Caribbean Wow Sale, Apex Server Tick Rate, Articles P