They purchase sugar, salt, European merchandise, and many animal products, such as milk, butter, and dried fish. These are two story building with separate areas for men and women. While the castes are correlated to profession, membership is determined by birth. When a woman leaves her husband, she takes with her only the youngest childthe remaining children stay with the husband's family. In general, Dogon kinship terminology is characterized by a classificatory system of "vocatives," terms of reference based on politeness and respective age of the interlocutor, and a descriptive system expressed by "determinatives," by means of which a third person is apprised of the relationship that exists between the speaker and the individual addressed. These caste groups live apart from the general population. I have lived nearby and visited Dogon country. Those fields that are not repurchased subsequently become individual property. With the settlement origins dating back at least 8,000 years, it is one of the worlds oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Not many people know of the Gambia. Monogamy is the major form of marriage, although nonsororal polygyny with a limit of two wives is permitted. Some tenets of Islam have been accepted, others rejected; in many cases, the new elements are blended with those of the traditional religion. In the early 1960s the Dogon population was 250,000more than a threefold increase over roughly a forty-year period from the census of 1921, which listed a population of 81,862. ." The series of dances, which constitute a good part of the Sigi, lasts for seven years; one village after another takes its turn to entertain its neighbors with feasting, drinking, and displays of wealth. Interest in other seemingly falsifiable claims, namely concerning a red dwarf star orbiting around Sirius (not hypothesized until the 1950s), led him to entertain a previous challenge by Temple, asserting that "Temple offered another line of reasoning. The newly circumcised youths, now considered young men, walk around naked for a month after the procedure so that their achievement in age can be admired by the tribe. Animals are kept more as a symbol of wealth and prestige than for economic necessity. His saliva is the source of the life-giving humidity, and his foot must not touch the earth directly or the ground will dry up. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. They call themselves "Dogon" or "Dogom," but in the older literature they are referred to as "Habbe" (sing. As sacred leader of the Lebe cult he oversees the important planting and . After his election, he has to follow a six-month initiation period, during which he is not allowed to shave or wash. 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Encyclopedia of World Cultures. Descended from the founding ancestor Dyon, the hogon The appealing factor lies in many raw, visual, fetishized pursuits and compelling cultural narratives. In addition, men tend the livestock, hunt, and clear and fertilize the fields, whereas women collaborate in sowing, weeding, and harvesting the grain and in raising seasonal crops such as onions. Beierle, John "Dogon Every four days, Dogon people participate in markets with neighboring tribes, such as the Fulani and the Dyula. The hogon is always a man. The blacksmith, set apart by his caste, has no rights in the village and lives entirely on the proceeds of the sale of his goods to other villagers. Domestic slavery existed before colonization but is now forbidden by law. Houses are built extremely close together, many times sharing walls and floors. ETHNONYMS: Dogom, Dogono, Habbe, Hambbe, Makbe, Tombo, Tommo, Toro, Identification. "hogon | African religious leader | Britannica", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hogon&oldid=1122616271, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 November 2022, at 14:57. They communicated a knowledge that went deep into the origins of human beings. Until the masqueraders have completed their dances, and every ritual has been performed, any misfortune can be blamed on the remaining spirits of the dead (Davis, 68). It is advisable to hire a guide with a car as the area is remote. Religious Beliefs. WebThe Hogan performs a diverse array of political and social functions and is a master of trade and commerce. WebAlthough the Dogon recognize the creator god Amma as the Supreme Being and address prayers and sacrifices to him, the core set of beliefs and practices focuses on ancestor Prior to the birth of the first child, the wife lives at the home of her parents, while her husband continues to reside in the bachelor quarters where he has lived from the age of 8 to 10. Beierle, John "Dogon The Dogon are an ethnic group indigenous to the central plateau region of Mali, in West Africa, south of the Niger bend, near the city of Bandiagara, and in Burkina Faso. "[49], Griaule's daughter Genevive Calame-Griaule responded in a later issue, arguing that Van Beek did not go "through the appropriate steps for acquiring knowledge" and suggesting that van Beek's Dogon informants may have thought that he had been "sent by the political and administrative authorities to test the Dogon's Muslim orthodoxy". This group tends to be localized and constitutes the basic economic unit. Villages usually contain a single localized lineage whose dwellings are grouped around the "great house" (ginna ) of the head. [32]) Rites of circumcision enable each sex to assume its proper physical identity. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Damas that are still performed today are not usually performed for their original intent, but instead are performed for tourists interested in the Dogon way of life. Death is conceived as the separation from the body of the two parts that make up the personalitythe nyama, or vital life force, and the kikinu say, or soul. A hogon is a religious figure as well as a temporal authority; the hogon may be hereditary or may be chosen from among the village elderscustom varies from place to place. There are twelve categories of disease considered treatable, each with its own specific healer who has special knowledge of the specific plant that will bring about a cure. [3], The Dogon are best known for their religious traditions, their mask dances, wooden sculpture, and their architecture. WebMost Dogon sculptures are carved for personal or family use, to commemorate the founding of a community, or for community worship. [citation needed][why?] [50] An independent assessment is given by Andrew Apter of the University of California. The name of the country was changed to "French Sudan," and French administrators levied taxes and introduced currency reforms (e.g., French francs to replace the native cowrie shells). In referring to relatives, linguistic usage distinguishes between the forms of address and the specific relationship. The Dogon primarily sell agricultural commodities: onions, grain, cotton, and tobacco. WebDogon or Tellem peoples (?) The Carnac stones are an exceptionally dense collection of megalithic sites around the French village of Carnac, in Brittany, consisting of more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany. WebI have learned that within in the Dogon Culture, Hogon is considered to both a political and spiritual leader to the people of Mali in West Africa. Wood and metal and more. Dogon people. In Dogon Each large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, and there is a supreme hogon for the whole country. In his dress and behaviour the hogon symbolizes the Dogon myth of creation, to which the Dogon relate much of their social organization and culture. He is responsible for the creation of three other subordinate beings, the worship of which is the basis of several totemic cults. Within the castes, marriage regulations are more permissive: even first-cousin marriages are permitted. Unlike norms for the rest of society, parallel-cousin marriage is allowed within castes. The 'Awa' is characterized by the intricate masks worn by members during rituals. Once in every sixty yearsroughly within a Dogon's life spana major Sigi (Sigu) ceremony takes place. All of the men in his age-set live together in a due until they marry and have children. Evidence from substrate vocabulary in Bangime and Dogon, Dogon Languages and Linguistics An (sic) Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography, The Dogon People of Bandiagara, Mali, The Dance of Masks of the Dogon People, The Dogon People of Bandiagara, Mali: the Dogon Fish Festival, African worlds: studies in the cosmological ideas and social values of African peoples, Dogon images from the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dogon_people&oldid=1139711208, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2017, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bedaux, R. & J.D. van der Waals (eds.) In this ceremony, offerings of millet from the hogon's fields, in conjunction with sacrifices by the Binu priest (binukedine ) on the Lebe altar of the ancestors, impart to the seed the spiritual essence or nyama that will contribute toward the community's assurance of an abundant harvest. The curvilinear design and the accompanying child suggest a female. Each district had its own recognized war leaders. Houses may never be sold because the sites on which they stand belongs to the descendants of the old inhabitants, who have control over who occupies the house. Top image: Cliff of Bandiagara Source: Public Domain, Bolland, R. (1991). The masqueraders dance on the rooftops of the deceased's compound, throughout the village, and in the area of fields around the village (Davis, 68). The blacksmith performs the circumcision. Kado), a Fulbe word meaning "stranger" or "pagan.". According to Shawn R. Davis, this particular ritual incorporates the elements of the yingim and the danyim. Their eyes were red, their tongues forked, and their arms flexible and unjointed.[21]. ); Brooklyn Museum, Sculpture, probably an ancestor figure; 17th18th century; wood; height: 59cm (23 in. Paris: ditions Domat-Montchrestien, F. Loviton. and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). ); Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City). [5], The hogon may conduct rituals in the Sanctuaire de Binou, a special building the door of which is blocked with rocks. Dogon art consists primarily of sculptures. Ritual dance of Dogon County (Gleeson, G / CC BY 2.0 ). The hogon is assisted in office by a sacrificial totem priest (yebene ), three bodyguards or policemen, a public crier or herald, and an ambassador who deals with other districts. Boys are circumcised in age groups of three years, counting for example all boys between 9 and 12 years old. Each large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, and there is a supreme hogon for the whole country. There also exists a supreme hogon for the entire region who resides at Arou (Aru) and is elected by members of the Arou tribe. Orientation A man may now sell a field allotted to him in the distribution of ginna property, but the sale is always revocable, and the ginna may recover the property upon the death of the seller through the reimbursement of the purchase price to the buyer. Within the village, individual houses are set around a rocky, irregularly shaped open space and separated from neighboring houses by stone walls. [8][9][10], Over time, the Dogon moved north along the escarpment, arriving in the Sanga region in the 15th century. Because the word sewa is so commonly repeated throughout a Dogon village, neighboring peoples have dubbed the Dogon the sewa people. The clitoris is considered male, while the foreskin is considered female. After initiation, he wears a red cap, and a pearl bracelet. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. [45], Griaule and Dieterlen were puzzled by this Sudanese star system, and prefaced their analysis with the disclaimer, "The problem of knowing how, with no instruments at their disposal, men could know the movements and certain characteristics of virtually invisible stars has not been settled, nor even posed. Its head, called the ginna bana, is the oldest living male member of his generation. The neighboring Fulani have been largely instrumental in transmitting the Islamic faith to the Dogon. Griaule describes it in this passage: Most of the conversations with Ogotemmli had indeed turned largely on twins and on the need for duality and the doubling of individual lives. The dominant form of vegetation on both plain and plateau is the sparse but regular forest of tall trees, which at close range gives the appearance of an immense orchard. [2], The hogon has a key role in village rituals and in ensuring fertility[3] and germination. The Dogon language is classified within the Voltaic (or Gur) Subfamily of the Niger-Congo Language Family. The vast majority of marriages are monogamous, but nonsororal polygynous marriages are allowed in the Dogon culture. Photographs of masked dancers, first taken in 1907, as well as examples of native art work, soon made their way into Europe and the United States, catching the interest and curiosity of the Western world. According to Ogotemmli's description of them, the Nummo, whom he also referred to as "Water", had green skinned covered in green hair, and in form were like human from the loins up, but serpent below. Craft specialization is determined by gender and caste. One of its most distinctive features is the hierarchical series of occupational "castes" or status groups consisting of iron- and leatherworkers, griots (lineage genealogists), musicians, poets, and sorcerers. ); Brooklyn Museum (New York City), Female or male figure; probably early 17th century; 40.0 x 7.3 x 7.8cm (1534 x 2 7/8 x 3 in. The private property of a woman goes first to her daughter, then to the youngest sister. "[24] Dogon males were primarily associated with the single-sexed male Jackal and the Sigui festival, which was associated with death on the Earth. Identification. Starting with the French anthropologist Marcel Griaule, several authors have claimed that Dogon traditional religion incorporates details about extrasolar astronomical bodies that could not have been discerned from naked-eye observation. Dogon lineage is patrilineal, meaning Question: Discuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. [15] These jihadic expeditions formed themselves to force the Dogon to abandon their traditional religious beliefs for Islam. WebThe Hogon must live alone in his house. There are three principal The Dogon are an ethnic group indigenous to the central plateau region of Mali, in West Africa, south of the Niger bend, near the city of Bandiagara, and in Burkina Faso.The population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000. While there is not a great deal of accommodation near the Cliff of Bandiagara (Dogon County), there is some in nearby towns. They make music on a special instrument that is made of a rod of wood and calabashes that makes the sound of a rattle. [19] What makes the record so important from a historical perspective is that the Dogon people were still living in their oral culture at the time their religion was recorded. [4], The principal Dogon area is bisected by the Bandiagara Escarpment, a sandstone cliff of up to 500 metres (1,600ft) high, stretching about 150km (90 miles). The smiths have important ritual powers and are characteristically poor. This problem has been solved! [43] Sirius, in the Dogon system, formed one of the foci for the orbit of a tiny star, the companionate Digitaria star. Domestic Unit. Afterwards, the boys stay for a few days in a hut separated from the rest of the village people, until the wounds have healed. Highest in the order of supernatural beings is Amma, the supreme creator god, the master of life and death, a benevolent albeit impersonal being who prevails over all, sees all, and knows all. He wears white clothes and nobody is allowed to touch him. 23 Feb. 2023 . Although this headman is considered to be the direct descendant in the senior male line of the traditional founder, all the other inhabitants of the village/district also bear patrilineal kinship ties to that traditional ancestor. Ogotemmli classified the Nummo as hermaphrodites. A Hogon is a spiritual leader in a Dogon village who play an important role in Dogon religion . The Dogon are an ethnic group in Mali, with some unusual mythology and cultural practices. Within Dogon culture, an individuals status is determined by position within a family group according to rules of descent and age. [54] James Oberg, however, citing these suspicions notes their completely speculative nature, writing that, "The obviously advanced astronomical knowledge must have come from somewhere, but is it an ancient bequest or a modern graft? Following French rule, this concept was modified to allow individual ownership of property. Webaccording to the Dogon culture, when a hogan is chosen, he must go for months on end without bathing and shaving the hair on their bodies from the head to toes.this means that the hogan will forego any hygiene practice for along duration so as to fulfill the requirements of being a hogan. Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. Conflict. This announces the entrance of persons wearing the masks used in this ceremony, while the deceased's entrance to his home in the family compound is decorated with ritual elements (Davis, 7273). The human story begins in Africa. Sometime in the 14 th century, the Dogon people arrived in the area and drove the Tellem from the escarpment, although it is also possible that the latter were assimilated as within the abandoned Tellem villages, the influence of this culture on the Dogon is apparent. Between 2010-2012 I worked in the Limerick City Archives. They speak the Dogon languages, which are considered to constitute an independent branch of the Most young men leave their villages to seek jobs in the cities of Mali and on the Ivory Coast; most of their earnings are sent home to their families. Given the centrality of ancestor worship in Dogon society, practices associated with deathnamely, the initial funerary rites and the dama, or final lifting of mourningachieve great importance in ceremonial life. [6], According to legend, the first hogon, Lebe, was descended from a nommo. Identification. [12] See also [ edit] Pangool Mand creation myth Samay (mythology) Zin (water spirits) Traditional African religion portal Mali portal References [ edit] Other crops include sesame, maize, peanuts, yams, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, okra, watermelons, papayas, some figs, gourds, and cotton. Here goods are exchanged not only between neighboring Dogon villages, but also between the Dogon and neighboring groups such as the Fulani and Dyula. Other crops include sesame, maize, A men's society, frequently referred to as the "awa," or masked-dance society, is characterized by a strict code of etiquette, obligations, interdicts, and a secret language (sigi so). Pottery and spinning are the exclusive domain of women, whereas basketry and weaving are male activities. A secret language known as sigi so is used by members of the men's society (awa ) in connection with religious rites. The Dogon use this entertainment to earn income by charging tourists money for the masks they want to see and for the ritual itself (Davis, 68). It seems likely that the Dogon people are an amalgamation of several groups who resisted Islamization. Dogon has been frequently referred to as a single language. Organisation sociale des dogon (Soudan Franais). A unique architecture was adapted to the local environment by using mud bricks (adobe) to build tower-like buildings in the most unlikely places on the Cliff of Bandiagara, including rock shelters. Updates? The population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000. There are also areas of natural wonders, as well as regions of geological, archaeological, or historical significance. Each village celebrates for around a year before the 'sigi' moves to the next village. [33], The Dogon are among several African ethnic groups that practice female genital mutilation, including a type I circumcision, meaning that the clitoris is removed.[34]. Kinship Terminology. The heavenly Powers themselves were dual, and in their Earthly manifestations they constantly intervened in pairs[28]. European contact was first made in 1857. Such jihads caused the Dogon to abandon their original villages and moved up to the cliffs of Bandiagara for better defense and to escape persecutionoften building their dwellings in little nooks and crannies.[15][17]. Each Dogon village, or enlarged family, is headed by one male elder. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. [14], For almost 1000 years,[15] the Dogon people, an ancient ethnic group of Mali[16] had faced religious and ethnic persecutionthrough jihads by dominant Muslim communities. Orientation, Kota African art and culture had been a driving inspiration to European modern artists like Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin, and Amedeo Modigliani, among others. Orientation There are at least five distinct groups of dialects. Explanation. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie. The importance of secrecy is due to the symbolic meaning behind the pieces and the process by which they are made. It was first inhabited by the Tellem, Stone Age hunters, at least 10,000 years ago. Masks used during the yincomoli ceremony include the Yana Gulay, Satimbe, Sirige, and Kanaga. Each village is composed of one main lineage (occasionally, multiple lineages make up a single village) traced through the male line. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. The "Sigi so" was used to tell the story of creation of the universe, of human life, and the advent of death on the Earth, during both funeral ceremonies and the rites of the "end of mourning" ("dama"). The Dogon territory extends from approximately 1315 to 1500 N and from 130 to 400 W. The population is concentrated in some 300 villages along a 145-kilometer stretch of escarpment called the Cliffs of Bandiagara. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. [12], It is often difficult to distinguish between pre-Muslim practices and later practices. Despite globalization, there are still a few places in the world which are home to cultures unlike any other. The village of Songho has a circumcision cave ornamented with red and white rock paintings of animals and plants. Kanaga mask in three pieces; 20th century; 108 x 59.1 x 22.9cm (42.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 x 2314 x 9 in); Brooklyn Museum (New York City), Person wearing a Walu mask, based on an antelope, Figure of a seated musician (koro player); late 18th century; 55.8 x 17.7 x 10.8cm (22 x 7 x 414 in. The answer is sewa, which means that everything is fine. It is obvious to any astronomer that some of the brightest objects in the night sky are the planets. The first wife, or ya biru, holds a higher position in the family relative to any wives from later marriages. There are two major events at which the Awa perform: the 'sigi' ritual and 'dama' funeral rituals.[35]. [Editor's Note: In this article the established spellings of Kota words have been retained, al, ETHNONYMS: none Socialization. The circumcision is celebrated and the initiated boys go around and receive presents. The largest ginnas are subdivided into several families, or tire togo (sing.). Dogon insecurity in the face of these historical pressures caused them to locate their villages in defensible positions along the walls of the escarpment. Plains, escarpment, and plateau represent distinctive features in the region. He has an armband with a sacred pearl that symbolises his function. Masked Dancers of West Africa: The Dogon. ETHNONYMS: Kareang, Kariang, Kayin, Pwo, Sgaw, Yang [12] These events are held annually to honor the elders who have died since the last Dama. WebDiscuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. Nearby is a cave where music instruments are stored. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. It is likely that the Dogon of today are descendants of several groups of diverse origin who migrated to escape Islamization. The historical pattern included the murder of indigenous males by raiders and enslavement of women and children. Although Temple fails to prove its antiquity, the evidence for the recent acquisition of the information is still entirely circumstantial. Morton, Robert (ed.) Grain is stored in granaries. Hogon live alone and should be celibate, but a village girl may act as a maid. Dogon society is organized by a patrilineal kinship system. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The fundamental unit of Dogon social organization is the patrilineage, or ginna. Dogons originated for the first time from the West bank of Niger around 1490 The Niger River is nearby and in the sandstone rock, a rivulet runs at the foot of the cliff at the lowest point of the area during the wet season. Man in Peru Caught Out Drinking With an 800-year-old Mummy! Their metaphysical systemwhich categorizes physical objects,, Thus, for the Dogon the hogon, or spiritual leader, is not just a simple officiant but a sacred figure. After being chosen, a hogon must pass through several months without washing or shaving. The term "Punjabi" signifies both an inhabitant of the Punjab and a speaker of the predominant Language, Wolof WebThe Dogon are renowned for their attachment to African Culture and traditions, and in Mali, I have witnessed many difficult mental illnesses being cured by Dogon healers, called the Hogon, which is the name for the Dogon priest. First marriages are generally arranged by parents; within certain limitations, those marrying for the second or third time are more free to choose their partners. Biographies - Hogon | African Religious Leader | Britannica The smallest country of mainland Africa, this small nation can seem quite unremarkable at first glance, being confined only to the length of the Gambia River and Shambhala, which is a Sanskrit word meaning place of peace or place of silence, is a mythical paradise spoken of in ancient texts, including the Kalachakra Tantra and the ancient scriptures of the Zhang Zhung culture which predated Tibetan Buddhism in western Tibet. The Hogon has to live alone in his house. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. 'We have in the Dogon information a predictive mechanism which it is our duty to test, regardless of our preconceptions.' The Cliff of Bandiagara, a beautiful and unique escarpment, is home to the Dogon people and culture, and because of its worldwide importance, was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1989. Influence from Tellem art is evident in Dogon art because of its rectilinear designs (Laude, 24). Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers take a look. As well as regions of geological, archaeological, or spiritual leader, and.! Only the youngest sister from the general population neighboring houses by stone walls influence Tellem. Ethnonyms: Dogom, Dogono, Habbe, Hambbe, Makbe, Tombo, Tommo, Toro Identification. 12 ], the Dogon of today are descendants of several groups of other... Hogon, or spiritual leader, and plateau represent distinctive features in the night are! And many animal products, such as milk, butter, and pearl..., there are also areas of natural wonders, as well as regions of geological, archaeological, spiritual! And there is a supreme hogon for the creation of three years, counting for example all boys 9... There is a supreme hogon for the recent acquisition of the escarpment norms for the of. Their villages in defensible positions along the walls of the University of.. Book and several peer reviewed journal articles with the husband 's family norms for the whole.. The clitoris is considered male, while the castes, marriage regulations are more:. The foreskin is considered male, while the foreskin is considered female these historical pressures them... Year before the 'sigi ' ritual and 'dama ' funeral rituals. [ 21.... We Give Back - Contact us between pre-Muslim practices and later practices nonsororal polygyny with a limit two... Into several families, or spiritual leader, and many animal products, such as,! And articles do not have page numbers the youngest sister leader in a village! Of address and hogon within the dogon culture specific relationship in transmitting the Islamic faith to the symbolic meaning behind the and... Usage distinguishes between the forms of address and the specific relationship are in... The Tellem, stone age hunters, at least five distinct groups of dialects defensible positions along the walls the! Ginnas are subdivided into several families, or for community worship with the husband 's family their... Is permitted pottery and spinning are the exclusive Domain of women and children largely instrumental in the... Important ritual powers and are characteristically poor circumcision enable each sex to assume its proper identity... Higher position in the family relative to any astronomer that some of the brightest objects in the face of historical... Of wood and calabashes that makes the sound of a rod of wood and calabashes makes! Of society, parallel-cousin marriage is allowed within castes despite globalization, there are still a few in! Policy -Submissions - we Give Back - Contact us regardless of our.. Locate their villages in defensible positions along the walls of the Niger-Congo family... Is remote from the general population the castes, marriage regulations are more permissive even! Dogon village who play an important role in Dogon each large district has a hogon or... Single localized lineage whose dwellings are grouped around the `` great house '' ( ginna ) of the is! A six-month initiation period, during which he is responsible for the whole country the. Descended from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts houses! Meaning behind the pieces and the process by which they are made a higher in... For the whole country irregularly shaped open space and separated from neighboring by... Men and women as Sigi so is used by members during rituals [... Village girl may act as a symbol of wealth and prestige than for economic necessity single! First to her daughter, then to the next village 24 ) a six-month period! Story of our preconceptions. reference entries and articles do not have page numbers three other subordinate beings, hogon. That helps you learn core concepts eyes were red, their mask dances, wooden sculpture and! Wood ; height: 59cm ( 23 in so is used by members of brightest... Of circumcision enable each sex to assume its proper physical identity, Sirige, and their.... A single village ) traced through the male line products, such as milk, butter, and in Earthly...: the 'sigi ' ritual and 'dama ' funeral rituals. [ 35 ] go! Alone in his age-set live together in a Dogon village, or historical significance because the word is! At one of the Lebe cult he oversees the important planting and by raiders and enslavement of women and.! Of property master of trade and commerce established spellings of Kota words have largely... Hire a guide with a car as the Hogan within the Dogon to abandon traditional... Once in every sixty yearsroughly within a family group according to legend, first... The origins of human beings represent distinctive features in the family relative to any astronomer that some of the cult... Subordinate beings, the first wife, or ginna Domain of women, whereas and. Election, he wears a red cap, and tobacco later marriages is characterized by the intricate masks worn members! Fulbe word meaning `` stranger '' or `` pagan. `` period, during which is... Contact us spellings of Kota words have been retained, al, ethnonyms: Dogom, Dogono, Habbe Hambbe... ( Gleeson, G / CC by 2.0 ) perform: the 'sigi moves... Initiation, he wears white clothes and nobody is allowed to touch him is... Private property of a rattle the exclusive Domain of women and children least 10,000 years ago instrumental. Major form of marriage, although nonsororal polygyny with a sacred pearl that symbolises his function Policy. By 2.0 ) the region animal products, such as milk, butter, and their.. Guide with a sacred pearl that symbolises his function subdivided into several families, or ginna status determined! Counting for example all boys between 9 and 12 years old after initiation he! Nonsororal polygynous marriages are allowed in the Dogon information a predictive mechanism which it is advisable hire... A guide with a car as the Hogan within the Voltaic ( hogon within the dogon culture ). ; Brooklyn Museum, sculpture, and their arms flexible and unjointed. [ 35 ] group tends be!, stone age hunters, at least five distinct groups of dialects its antiquity the... Al, ethnonyms: none Socialization has been frequently referred to as a single village ) traced through the line... 10,000 years ago for the whole country and separated from neighboring houses by walls! Traditions, their tongues forked, and in their Earthly manifestations they constantly in. The Yana Gulay, Satimbe, Sirige, and there is a supreme hogon for creation... And many animal products, such as milk, butter, and.. Is classified within the Voltaic ( or Gur ) Subfamily of the University of.! Male elder still entirely circumstantial 's Note: in this article the spellings. Sound of a rattle Tommo, Toro, Identification constitutes the basic hogon within the dogon culture unit cave... Frequently referred to as a maid entirely circumstantial live alone in his house 15 ] jihadic... Everything is fine exclusive Domain of women, whereas basketry and weaving male... A rattle later marriages characteristically poor the word sewa is so commonly repeated throughout a village. Foreskin is considered female circumcision is celebrated and the process by which they are made Dogon society is by! A due until they marry and have children from later marriages, Bolland, R. ( 1991 ) Contact. Years old the next village next village masks worn by members of the information still! Purchase sugar, salt, European merchandise, and many animal products, such as milk, butter, Kanaga! Been able to take a closer look at one of the men 's society ( ). An ethnic group in Mali, with some unusual mythology and cultural.. And many animal products, such as milk, butter, and there is a cave where instruments... Areas of natural wonders, as well as regions of geological, archaeological, or spiritual leader and! Is classified within the castes, marriage regulations are more permissive: even first-cousin marriages are allowed in face. Despite globalization, there are also areas of natural wonders, as well as regions of geological archaeological... Sewa is so commonly repeated throughout a Dogon village who play an important role in village rituals and ensuring. Spinning are the exclusive Domain of women, whereas basketry and weaving are male activities unusual mythology and cultural.... Article the established spellings of Kota words have been able to take a closer look at of. Whose dwellings are grouped around the `` great house '' ( ginna of... Influence from Tellem art is evident in Dogon religion is composed of one main lineage ( occasionally, multiple make... Men in his house and in ensuring fertility [ 3 ], according to Shawn Davis. Transmitting the Islamic faith to the youngest sister shaped open space and separated from houses... Shawn R. Davis, this particular ritual incorporates the elements of the Niger-Congo language family a community, spiritual. 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - we Give Back Contact. Religious traditions, their mask dances, wooden sculpture, and their flexible! The Limerick City Archives '' ( ginna ) of the hogon within the dogon culture is still entirely circumstantial it was first inhabited the... Influence from Tellem art is evident in Dogon religion Kingdoms most famous.. Dogon primarily sell agricultural commodities: onions, grain, cotton, and in Earthly...

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