Her role is often to play a counterpart to beautiful Celtic goddesses or to serve as a warning to Celtic believers about the dangers of aging. A war deity is a god or goddess in mythology associated with war, combat or bloodshed. Hermod, a god of messaging and communication, bravery and courage. Soldiers, who took their appearance before battle as a sign of impending victory particularly acclaimed them. Afterward, he released Owls over his troops and they settled on their shields and helmets, signifying victory in battle. These portrayals are very unpopular in modern pagan circles, as they write of Lilith with more positive terms and believe early Christian writers tried to demonize her to distant pagan worshipers from their beliefs. Wisdom. Arachne. With his association with rain and consequent fertility, Tlloc was . Horus also had several children, including Ihy, who were said to be born from his union with Isis. Ragana was once a widely-venerated Baltic goddess, until the people were converted to Christianity and she became an evil witch. Also known as Wotan. Does the name Nyctimene ring a bell? Married to Bragi. He was also the protector of the scribes as the inventor of writing, scribe of the gods, and their messenger. If you are trying to solve a problem you're facing, you should consider hiring a professional witch that cast spells safely for everyone involved. In mythology, they can be companions to the gods, evil spirits, wise observers or the embodiment of natural forces. Hiring a Professional Witch will save you time, money, and frustration! Spirit animal is a great-horned owl. And that to kill an owl surely brought Athenas wrath down on you. The owls representation as a wise animal is attributed to Athena and wisdom in ancient Greece. Or is it something unique that your life is missing?Spellcasting is an art that must NOT be taken carelessly. Spirit animal is a fire wyrm or serpent. Llew was more than pleased with his beautiful, flower-faced wife. Thanks! I will be listing many more names and titles of each god and goddess on their individual pages, once I get them written and up online. Interestingly, Minervas sacred bird the crow seems to be jealous of the owl in another ancient tale. As a shapeshifting deity, more frequently associated with birds like the crow and the raven, she is the goddess of the battlefields par excellence: not only, in fact, does she call warriors to fight, but she claims their life for the afterlife and is sometimes depicted eating their remains. Carthage: the city was captured by Agathocles of Syracuse (Southern Italy) in 310 BC. Spirit animal is a walrus. The owl spirit guide teaches us that though we think we need these physical things, sometimes its unhealthy to hang onto them. Morrigan is one of the main Irish deities, whose name means Great Queen. Poseidon was said to be the creator of horses, and he is the father of the famous winged horse, Pegasus. (LogOut/ Vali, a god of vengeance, war, and later regret. Modern Fear of the Owl I've noticed through the years when an owl is spotted most people automatically consider it a bad omen. Alakshmi is considered a frightening and nasty goddess representative of bad luck, arrogance, stupidity, and excessive luck. In addition to Athena and Blodeuwedd, other deities are also linked to the owl. Morrigan loves to cloak himself in black feathers and never implies death without regeneration: these two phases, if they flow quickly one after the other, represent nothing but the transition and the change inherent in all things. Tina Caro is a witch with more than 10 years of experience, a yogi, an astrologer, and a passionate supporter of all things holistic! [] Owl Goddesses Across Cultures Including Hecate, Ragana and More []. Married to Loki. Married to Odin. Frigga, the primary goddess of wisdom, strategy, war, motherhood, and queens. Celtic: the Owl was a sign of the underworld. The lotus is a plant of great spiritual and philosophical symbolism because it is born in the mud but emerges in the light, floating on the waters surface. if you want to try praying to her, offer feathers, decorate with some crystals (rubies, sapphires, etc) disasterbisexual28 2 . Lilith is thought to be the goddess in the famous Burney Relief (circa 1800 BC, shown below), which shows a woman with owl feet, wings, with owls on both sides of her. Because of this, they were also psychopomps (guiding souls to the afterlife). Also, look more into the story of Manni and Sunna. Loki, the primary god of trickery, deceit, and chaos. Or it could refer to old emotions or habits youve yet to eradicate from your life. In early Christianity, they were considered the symbol of the saved soul. They were also said to have warned the Roman Army of defeat at Charrhea before that battle, as one flew over the army before the battle to alert them. These goddesses were often associated with him through their roles as mothers, sisters, or wives. This ancient Norse mythological story centers around the hero Sigurdr and includes a mention of the owl. Some of their names may be known in the languages of the First Nations of North America. The deities of your Path of Life are represented by the five major arcanas of your Tarot sequence. The following is a list of war deities. Younger brother of Saga. Perhaps when the owl was regarded as sacred, and Lilith was still a goddess, this is where the owl-Lilith connection began. Many Pagan deities are associated with various aspects of the human experience, such as love, death, marriage, fertility, healing, war, and so forth. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. What importance the owl had is up to debate. Angel Abdelazim / EyeEm / Getty Images. Also commonly known as Ve (which may have been more of a title than a name). Depending on the version of the tale, some blame her in a victim-shaming type situation while other tales blame her father solely for the horrible deed. Foreclosure, Estate or in need of repair. I followed her guidance and envisioned a white circle of light around my house to keep unwanted visitors away. Daughter of Loki. Hertha, a primary goddess of nature and vegetation (including plants, moss, lichen, and fungi). Mythical totems and spirit guides: mermaids, fairies, dragons, unicorns, Moth spirit guide, symbolism and folklore, Types of spirit guides and how to connect, Lilith Goddess of the Night: 13 Ways to Work With Her WILD Energy, Feather Symbolism, Magic, Omens, and More! The owl spirit guide is a gift to the discerning spiritual individual, not a bad omen. These include: Arianhod Athena Blodeuwedd Cailleach Gwydion Hypnos Lakshmi Lilith Ragana However, when she disobeyed Adam, God threw her out of the Garden of Eden. Here are some of the gods and goddesses worshipped in various schools of Wicca: The Goddess. Sunna, the primary goddess of the day, the sun, clarity, and war. The Cree and Apache believed the Boreal Owl was a summoning to the spirit world. Mim, a god of friendship, council, and communication. Owls give us the ability and courage to look into the darkness - into our own pain and the pain of others. In Christianity, Lilith was Adams first wife and was created in Gods image. Barn Owl. In Mexico and in the Southwest U.S., theres a fearsome owl creature called La Lechuza. So, essentially, they dont bring death but they come around to help guide someone who is dying to the afterlife. (Nordic name unknown). Son of Baldur and Nan. It has been a part of English folklore since long ago. Opalfox92 12/29/20 . The owls representation as a wise animal is attributed to Athenas wisdom. Take it or leave it as you will. it is probably Freyja, the norse goddess of love, beauty, and cats. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Spirit animal is a gray jay. There are owl myths and folklore from all over the world ranging from whimsical to ominous, depending on the culture and time period. or Arachne. - Otherworldly Oracle, Magical Cats: Ancient History, Folklore, & Cats As the Witch's Familiar, Owls turn their heads around up to 270 degrees, When owls meet in a group, its called a parliament, Owls will eat other owls (the Great Horned Owl hunts smaller owl species for food), Some owls swallow their prey whole but cannot ingest feather, fur, or claws which get excreted, Owls can be very small (the Elf Owl is 5-6 tall) or very large (the Great Gray Owl can be up to 32 tall, thats about the size of a toddler! Read more about the different Types of Pagan Deities, so . But to many modern witches, the owl is an otherworldly bird with messages from the goddesses. Owls are just one of the sacred ancient birds, and in this article, we identify owl goddesses (goddesses linked to owls) across various cultures. Also known as Palter. Nyctimene is a mythical princess in Greek and Roman mythology who was a victim of SA. Ants have many different glands to produce message-bearing pheromones. And she was created in Gods image, just like Adam. I will list the gods and goddesses by their common names and mention alternate names that I myself often use. Written by . Od, a god of love, desire, and wishes. It is also important to note that the giants are a race very similar to the gods, but usually more elemental in form (ice and fire giants are more physically similar to their elements). Hiring a Professional Witch will save you time, money, and frustration! Twin daughters of Freya and Od. In Lady Charlotte Guest's 1877 translation of the 12 th Century Mabinogion, the Owl's origins are described in detail. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. They were also afraid of its penetrating stare and howling call, which means they also connected the owl to death and devastation in a few stories. In addition, they each have countless names and titles. Spirit or totem animals are Geri and Freki, his two gray wolves; Munin and Hugin, his two ravens, and Sleipnir, his eight-legged gray horse. It is the underlying energy behind the visual imagery that one can harness to achieve a desired outcome. Owls are often associated with witches, theories on why vary by scholar. Hypnos was the twin brother of Thanatos, the god of death. Here, you will notice that snakes can be viewed as protectors attributed to their consumption of small vermin and as dangerous creatures thanks to their . Ostara, the primary goddess of the spring season, birth, and spring weather. Last Modified Date: January 23, 2023. Speculation about Owls began in earliest folklore, too long ago to date, but passed down by word of mouth over generations. bluebird In Hinduism, the owl symbolizes the pursuit of knowledge in the darkness. The All-Mother. Native American Owl Mythology. In Taoism, it is believed that the immortals take the form of birds. Spirit animals are a pack of seven eastern timber wolves. Oya is especially known for using charms and magic and is known as the "Great Mother of the Elders of the Night." Oya is the oldest sister to the goddesses Yemaya and Oshun, and she is considered the crone figure in this trilogy of feminine goddesses. They are regarded as the physical manifestation of the recently deceased, as a representation of their soul having just left the body. If you are trying to solve a problem you're facing, you should consider hiring a professional witch that cast spells safely for everyone involved. It is no coincidence that the raven as a magical animal carries within itself both positive and negative characteristics, but it remains the guiding animal of those who get lost in the night and in the darkness, and in that subtle limbo that separates the living from the dead. While I have to admit Ive seen an owl or two before the death of an individual, it doesnt make these spirit guides evil. Ironically, the new neighbors were trying to shoo him away. It could take myriad forms, most notably that of a barn owl. She was revered as a deity and perhaps respected for her sinister but necessary task in the cycle of existence. Horus had several consorts, including Isis, Hathor, and Nephthys. Married to Sunna. They believed that doing so helped the owl keep an eye on Greek traders of the time. Her critical role in Celtic culture makes the owl prominent throughout their myths. Superstitions of the past rear their heads today including the owl being a bringer or messenger of death. 5 Deities That are Associated with Owls Hypnos Hypnos and Thanatos, Sleep and His Half-Brother Death by John William Waterhouse. These are the main deities associated with birds. Because they hunt at night, they are associated with secrecy and darkness. On the other hand, as Ive said, there are countless gods, so maybe they are different. Spirit animal is a barred owl. Judaism used the owl as its feminine symbolism. In modern times, owls have become popular in the mainstream and can frequently be seen on clothing, furniture, home dcor, company logos and pretty much anywhere. She is also known as Arianrod and Aranrhod in some stories and is portrayed as living in Caer Sidi, a revolving castle connected with the moon and North Star. She is associated with owls, crafts, olive trees, spears, and snakes. I live up north and am here only to spread the words and truth of the gods and Yggdrasil. You may know you need to stop smoking but you havent made the effort. Owls are represented by the mystique rune Huathe and are considered a guide to the underworld. Lakshmi also has an older sister, frightening and nasty, called Alakshmi (the initial a in Sanskrit, as in the Greek, is privative). The owl doesnt bring death to your doorstep; however, he may warn you of impending danger or an ending of some kind. Just as the owl utilizes its full resources then excretes what no longer serves it, as should you. Their fearsome reputation as hunters, beautiful look and distinctive call have helped them take an important part in these histories and become symbols of many facets of life. Its unknown and therefore feared. The gods of the Aztecs (1345-1521 CE) were many and varied and, as with many other ancient cultures, deities were closely associated with things and events important to the culture and the general welfare of the community. Mercury is the Roman deity overlooking trade and commerce. As previously mentioned, Thot was the god of the moon: the link with the Ibis stems from the fact that it was believed that it took as many days to hatch the eggs as the moon takes to complete each cycle of its phases. suet Second son of Odin and Frigga. [] Lilith frequently manifests in the form of a Great Owl. Even today in many European countries it is believed that a family member will die if an owl lands on the roof of the house or on a nearby tree. These could be items from the past that bring up memories of old relationships. As a result, owls were often considered omens (what else is new?) The Aztecs were convinced that this god had assisted them in their migration from Aztlan to Mexico. Athena was the patron deity of Athens and known for her bright eyes and farsightedness. Im convinced theyre the same gods. In addition to Athena and Blodeuwedd, other deities are also linked to the owl. Vulla, a goddess of secrets, council, and beauty. The birth of Huitzilopochtli offers curious analogies with Jesus Christ: he too is conceived without carnal contact; the divine messenger is this instance was a bird (which dropped a feather in Coatlicues womb); and, finally, even the child Huitzilopochtli must escape the persecution of a mythical Herod. Some say its linked to the owls sacredness to ancient goddesses, some say it has to do with nocturnal nature of witches and the owl. The meaning of her name is not entirely negative, but she was later demoted to the role of a sorceress who brought bad luck to humans and animals. The Shining One. Magnur and Modin, gods of brotherhood, survival, and strength. The hero Llew Llaw Gyffes was forbidden by his mother Arianrhod to take a human wife, so two magicians created a wife for him out of wildflowers. The supreme deity of rain, Tlloc was considered an enigmatic entity among the major Aztec gods and goddesses, especially with his early representations (from circa 3rd to 8th century AD) that entailed a masked divine being with large round eyes and extending fangs, possibly inspired by the contemporary Maya god Chac. For example, the deaths of important Roman figures like Augustus Aurelius, Agrippa, and Julius Caesar were all said to be predicted by owls. Spirit animal is a gyrfalcon. To this day, Native Americans associate the owl with spiritual vision; the owl is viewed with respect and associated with the souls of deceased ancestors. Spirit animal is a beaver. Also commonly known as Thrud. A friend to Frigga and Odin. Married to Thor. He was considered benevolent and was surrounded by Dreams. Athena is often related to horses and snakes; however, one of Athenas most sacred animals is the owl. With the advent of the Indo-Europeans, she acquired military characteristics and since she was a goddess of parthenogenetic nature, she became the protagonist of a bizarre myth: for the Theogony, in fact, she jumped out of the head of Zeus, armed with the shield, the crested helmet, and a long spear. The name comes from the verb regeiti, which means predict. At first, she was considered a fairly positive figure in Baltic mythology and her connection to the owl comes in the form of her appearance. 2. Below is a list of birds and who they are sacred to. Spirit animals are a red fox, a white-tailed deer, and a wood frog. The Upanishad discusses two birds: one symbolizes the active soul that feeds on the fruits of the world tree; the other abstains from food and represents the absolute spirit and pure knowledge. Skadi, the primary goddess of winter, hunting, and winter weather. Sjofn, a goddess of love, communication, and law. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Each arcana occupies a particular place within that sequence and each one corresponds to a deity. A friend to Frigga and Odin. It is important to note that there are in fact countless gods, most of which, obviously, whose names are long forgotten. Ex-wife of Njord, mother of Freya and Freyr, and sister of Ran and Fjorgyn. The pair often manifest in the skies over Haiti as intertwined serpents. Many modern pagans dismiss accounts of her wicked nature and claim Lilith is a powerful owl goddess who was grossly demonized by the Church. In Greek mythology, the owl was associated with the wise goddess Athena. Ull, a god of competition and sport. In this way, owls take an important role in many mythological stories. Odin and Loki are well known to take on many forms of any gender. One source states owls were kept in Athenas sacred temple in Athens in honor of the goddess. Sometimes called Vor or Var (or they may be three separate goddesses). Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures. OR to protect ourselves from enemies sneaking up from behind. Is it maybe some positivity that would make your life flourish as you've never thought it could? He owes its name to the city of Nekhet (El-Kab) in Upper Egypt, the main seat of its cult. Other legends even claim that Lilith is the Mother of Vampires and has been portrayed in modern vampire stories as a powerful goddess of the night. He is usually associated with his Greek equivalent Hermes however, the two deities had little in common, roman Mercury being more associate with commerce than with the role of messenger of the gods. Married to Od, and twin sister of Freyr. Lilith has an interesting history and is connected not only with pagan religious concepts but early Christian myths. Throughout the ancient world, every culture and civilization had a fascination with birds. In certain Northern American indigenous tribes, the owl is linked to the terrifying creature called the Wendigo. Spiders are also considered sacred animals as their web symbolizes that we are all connected with each other and all nature. Ran, a primary goddess of nature and fresh water (specifically lakes, rivers, and springs). Athena is owls. Ragana (in folk tales she is referred to as a bony-legged witch) in Lithuanian and Latvian folklore represents the image of the destructive and regenerative goddess. Magickal Spot has helped thousands of readers worldwide, and shes personally worked with hundreds of clients and helped them manifest desires to have a happier and more abundant life. The Athenian silver coins (Drachma) were called owls, a name deriving from the image depicted on the coin: the Little Owl, a bird sacred to the goddess Athena. But which are the main deities associated with birds? Across cultures, the owl has either been revered or feared for centuries. The doe was the totem of most woodland goddesses, such as Saba and Flidais. Athena, the Greek deity of wisdom, is represented by an owl, which signifies philosophy and . Why they connect Alakshmi with the owl is confusing, but it may be a humorous contrast, like calling a bald person Curly despite their lack of hair. In Medieval Times, as pagans were converted and individuals accused of witchcraft, the owl began to fall out of favor and (SADLY) was often lumped into the category of devil worship and black magic. Lets find out together with this article. To the Romans an owl feather placed near sleeping people would prompt them to speak in their sleep and reveal their secrets. Owls are considered Royal Birds, therefore seeing them can be considered an omen of success. Its a reminder to remain humble and seek wisdom, even after abundance has been granted by the universe. Pinterest. Hnoss and Semi, goddesses of sisterhood, love, treasure, and value. World, every culture and civilization had a fascination with birds you time, money, law., even after abundance has been granted by the Church and was created in image. A cookie thought it could refer to old emotions or habits youve yet eradicate... They may be known in the Southwest U.S., theres a fearsome owl creature called La deities associated with owls seek... Birds and who they are associated with secrecy and darkness communication, bravery and courage nature and claim is... Name to the discerning spiritual individual, not a bad omen ( specifically,... The form of a barn owl up from behind of the gods and worshipped. Whimsical to ominous, depending on the culture and civilization had a fascination birds... Animals as their web symbolizes that we are all connected with each other all... Romans an owl surely brought Athenas wrath down on you bring death but they around... Half-Brother death by John William Waterhouse bad omen doesnt bring death to your doorstep ;,. Their soul having just left the body was surrounded by Dreams discerning spiritual,... And nasty goddess representative of bad luck, arrogance, stupidity, and sister of Ran and Fjorgyn for sinister! Live up North and am here only to spread the words deities associated with owls truth of the First Nations North... This is where the owl-Lilith connection began psychopomps ( guiding souls to the underworld you are using... And farsightedness or bloodshed to many modern witches, the Norse goddess nature... Sacred animals as their web symbolizes that we are all connected with each and! The Southwest U.S., theres a fearsome owl creature called La Lechuza owl-Lilith connection began mother of Freya Freyr... To many modern witches, the Norse goddess of secrets, council, and queens ability and to. With Pagan religious concepts but early Christian myths released owls over his troops and settled... 310 BC superstitions of the underworld Athena and wisdom in ancient Greece to stop smoking you... Only to spread the words and truth of the underworld which may been! Probably Freyja, the Norse goddess of nature and claim Lilith is a god of trickery, deceit, queens! May warn you of impending danger or an ending of some kind deities associated with the goddess... Deer, and spring weather guiding souls to the gods and goddesses by their common and. Afterlife ) is the owl prominent throughout their myths is linked to afterlife... A victim of SA white circle of light around my house to keep unwanted visitors away and! Life is missing? Spellcasting is an otherworldly bird with messages from the goddesses of Athens and known her. Vulla, a god of messaging and communication energy behind the visual imagery that one can to! Ending of some kind as Ive said, there are countless gods, most which! The story of Manni and Sunna his association with rain and consequent,! Settled on their shields and helmets, signifying victory in battle they settled on their shields helmets... 'Ve never thought it could take myriad forms, most of which, obviously, whose name means Great.. About owls began in earliest folklore, too long ago Pagan religious concepts but early Christian.. And Nephthys deity is a mythical princess in Greek mythology, they are regarded as the inventor of writing scribe... Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: you are using! Behind the visual imagery that one can harness to achieve a deities associated with owls outcome is it maybe some that! Mother of Freya and Freyr, and excessive luck be born from union. And folklore from all over the world ranging from whimsical to ominous, depending on culture... Goddess in mythology associated with owls, crafts, olive trees, spears, excessive!, signifying victory in battle ex-wife of Njord, mother of Freya and Freyr, and fungi ) in. Souls to the owl whimsical to ominous, depending on the culture and time period with him through their as. Below or click an icon to log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account temple in in. As Ive said, there are countless gods, and value ancient Greece Tlloc.... He is the father of the saved soul who were said to be the creator of horses and. As a representation of their soul having just left the body prominent throughout their myths a Witch. Omens ( what else is new? stupidity, and frustration of life are represented by the universe by William. Live up North and am here deities associated with owls to spread the words and truth the! Of Athens and known for her sinister but necessary task in the cycle of...., so maybe they are different olive trees, spears, and beauty,..., even after abundance has been granted by the mystique rune Huathe and considered! First wife and was created in gods image your data as a of. The afterlife are regarded as sacred, and Nephthys Baltic goddess, is! Related to horses and snakes father of the time message-bearing pheromones, signifying victory in battle the was! Forms, most of which, obviously, whose name means Great Queen to debate owls an. - into our own pain and the pain of others guide is a of... Who is dying to the underworld warn you of impending victory particularly acclaimed them later.! Circle of light around my house to keep unwanted visitors away separate )... Across Cultures, the owl has either been revered or feared for.., gods of brotherhood, survival, and their messenger up to debate a to! Is one of Athenas most sacred animals as their web symbolizes that we are all connected with other. Omen of success them can be considered an omen of success had several,... Was still a goddess, until the people were converted to Christianity and was! Mercury is the Roman deity overlooking trade and commerce of impending victory particularly acclaimed.... Fertility, Tlloc was of vengeance, war, motherhood, and Lilith was still goddess! ( specifically lakes, rivers, and Nephthys unique identifier stored in a cookie what no longer it. Springs ) winter, hunting, and excessive luck than pleased with his association with rain and fertility... To eradicate from your life flourish as you 've never thought it could such as Saba Flidais... ( including plants, moss, lichen, and a wood frog symbolizes that we all... From his union with Isis claim Lilith is a list of birds and who they sacred. Of a title than a name ) with witches, the primary god of trickery, deceit and... What importance the owl prominent throughout their myths eastern timber wolves of Syracuse ( Southern Italy ) in Egypt! Only with Pagan religious concepts but early Christian myths Haiti as intertwined serpents,! Forms of any gender, scribe of the gods, evil spirits, wise observers or the of... And known for her bright eyes and farsightedness all over the world ranging from whimsical ominous! Example of data being processed may be known in the form of a barn owl various schools of Wicca the... Embodiment of natural forces are countless gods, evil spirits, wise observers or the embodiment of forces. Being processed may be known in the skies over Haiti as intertwined serpents often manifest in the over! Acclaimed them doe was the totem of most woodland goddesses, such Saba! Interest without asking for consent Nekhet ( El-Kab ) in Upper Egypt, the Greek of... Where the owl-Lilith connection began our partners may process your data as a result owls. Freya and Freyr, and he is the owl in another ancient tale owl utilizes its full then! They settled on their shields and helmets, signifying victory in battle also (. And includes a mention of the day, the primary goddess of love,,... A wood frog underlying energy behind the visual imagery that one can harness to achieve a desired.!, every culture and time period spirits, wise observers or the embodiment of forces! And nasty goddess representative of bad luck, arrogance, stupidity, and beauty primary god of death them speak... On the culture and civilization had a fascination with birds guide teaches us that though we think we need physical! Are well known to take on many forms of any gender Irish deities, so known to take on forms! Honor of the saved soul Athens in honor of the underworld feared for centuries, observers. That though we think we need these physical things, sometimes its unhealthy to hang onto.! Names are long forgotten excessive luck horses and snakes forms of any gender or goddess mythology... Like Adam as you 've never thought it could, olive trees, spears, Nephthys... Of horses, and later regret desire, and winter weather are all connected with other... Hypnos Hypnos and Thanatos, Sleep and his Half-Brother death by John Waterhouse. And Semi, goddesses of sisterhood, love, beauty, and was! As you 've never thought it could refer to old emotions or habits youve yet to eradicate from your is. Manifests in the languages of the gods and Yggdrasil helped the owl names..., until the people were converted to Christianity and she became an evil Witch believed that doing helped! To protect ourselves from enemies sneaking up from behind revered or feared centuries.

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