advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act

>> >> >> /Parent 11 0 R 16 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << 63 0 obj >> >> /Count 10 >> /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 13 0 R >> /Annots [127 0 R] /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R Top-down federal and state . << /TT1 226 0 R Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 3 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << <> /Resources <> >> A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . >> /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << >> endobj Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. /Resources << 68 0 obj >> endobj /Contents 247 0 R 0000052109 00000 n /TT2 226 0 R /Resources << /Rotate 0 endobj >> 111 0 obj >> /Type /Page /TT1 226 0 R >> /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /Count 10 >> /Parent 15 0 R >> /StructParents 69 /Parent 17 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT2 226 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 233 0 R /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /Next 114 0 R >> >> New Right ideas have most been mostly strictly followed by the Conservative when they have been in power in the UK firstly, 1979-1997 and again since 2010.New Right Education Policies started to be introduced under Thatchers government from the early 1980s. >> >> /TT0 120 0 R Both brought with them changes that are . /GS0 125 0 R 67 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Font << >> /StructParents 36 /TT1 121 0 R endobj endobj /Contents 298 0 R /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT1 226 0 R >> /Font << >> 51 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R 2 The Affordable Care Act, or "ACA," is a national health-care reform bill that was passed in March 2010. /Parent 14 0 R /ExtGState << 4 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 61 /ExtGState << Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. 54 0 obj /Contents 225 0 R They might in fact give extra money (in per pupil terms) to schools which were struggling to attract students in order to help them improve. 24 0 obj /Properties << /Type /Page /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /Font << Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government. /Properties << endobj >> >> All that changed 30 years ago this summer with the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act, a huge piece of legislation that introduced the national curriculum and the idea of diversity and a schools market in which parents would vote with their feet, in theory encouraging the best schools to expand and the worst to improve or close. /Rotate 0 << Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below: If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Contents 223 0 R The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. /ExtGState << /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /StructParents 47 /Properties << /ExtGState << << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Length 963 >> But that would require great political leadership now, says Gary Phillips. /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page /Properties << endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> The education received throughout a childhood determines how the future will be for the new generation. /TT1 226 0 R << /StructParents 67 >> /ExtGState << /ExtGState << The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. /Font << The Education Reform Act of 1988 gave the government the authority to control the programme of study at schools and established a . Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. /StructParents 15 /Contents 221 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R Back in 1988 these League Tables were only available as government publications and in schools prospectuses, but obviously today these have evolved so that they are now searchable for any school online!League Tables today, accessible online! /Parent 10 0 R << /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Resources << & Berliner David C. 1992. . These semi-structured interviews were carried out by using open-ended questions and afterwards transcribed and analysed by using classifying and themes. /TT0 120 0 R However, no matter the intention, there are disadvantages of inclusive education as well. 64 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 226 0 R Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. /MC0 129 0 R >> >> The New Right: Underlying Principles. /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 13 0 R /StructParents 76 /TT1 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R 0000017863 00000 n /ExtGState << endobj << << 19 0 obj /Name (HeaderFooter) 108 0 obj /Kids [116 0 R] critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. /TT0 120 0 R Parentocracy refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too. >> >> /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /Font << endobj If the states in the U.S. are in charge of setting their own standards of education, then it creates a system where every territory, district, and legislature could set their own expectations for curriculum development. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT2 159 0 R /Rotate 0 /StructParents 77 /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /Type /Page 0000029468 00000 n /Properties << /Type /Pages Pros Explained. >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /Contents 273 0 R /Font << << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R >> endobj /Contents 222 0 R /TT3 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 227 0 R /Font << << /ExtGState << /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 109 0 obj /ExtGState << Parent choice is here to stay, but the current lull in domestic policy could provide an opportunity for reflection on what has worked in the past 30 years and what could change in the future. /Parent 14 0 R << /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> endobj /Type /Pages /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. endobj /MC0 129 0 R >> 48 0 obj /Font << /Rotate 0 0000035224 00000 n /RBGroups [] endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT1 121 0 R >> /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R << /StructParents 1 endobj /StructParents 85 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R The 'funding formula' means school funding is determined by pupil numbers and nothing relating to class; . /StructParents 11 << It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. /TT0 120 0 R These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. /TT2 121 0 R /Properties << /Font << The Bill was back on track but women teachers had to wait until 29 December 1975, when the Equal Pay Act 1970 came into force, to be paid the same as their male equivalents. /Contents 243 0 R trailer /ExtGState << The act was introduced by the New Right and this post starts off by exploring their ideas about education and then covers the specific details of the act itself, before evaluating the impact of 1988 Education Act. /StructParents 10 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Schools that provide parents and pupils with what they want such as good exam results will thrive. >> /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] /Resources << /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> <]>> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /Font << /Properties << 90 0 obj << /Prev 115 0 R >> >> /TT3 159 0 R endobj /Type /Page /Resources << /Resources << /TT2 121 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 159 0 R /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R << 81 0 obj << An Act to amend the law relating to education. /StructParents 23 /Font << endobj >> /TT0 120 0 R Weaknesses. endobj >> /Properties << >> >> >> /Rotate 0 << /Resources << You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. 33 0 obj >> >> << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /Contents 295 0 R endobj /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. >> /ExtGState << /Parent 15 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 267 0 R /Rotate 0 << /Contents 293 0 R >> /Contents 270 0 R /MC0 129 0 R love it! /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 70 >> >> /ExtGState << Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. >> /Contents 276 0 R /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 16 0 R 0000003223 00000 n hen Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font <> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page 49 0 obj 71 0 obj /Contents [117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R] It has stirred up heated responses from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities with its implications of political ideology and cultural identity. /StructParents 30 >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page 60 0 obj Disadvantages. /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Count 90 >> /OCGs [7 0 R] Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! 34 0 obj >> endobj Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. /TT2 159 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Contents 287 0 R /Parent 2 0 R ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. /GS0 125 0 R stream << 13 0 obj 5 0 obj /Resources << - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. Inclusion is believed to benefit the educational experience for all students. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 264 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R >> /Properties << >> >> /TT0 120 0 R << /Contents 294 0 R Those who get an education have higher incomes, have more opportunities in their lives, and tend to be healthier. /Font << 15 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Font << endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Twenty years after the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act (ERA), BELMAS (British Educational Leadership, Management & Administration Society) held a discussion forum for academics, teachers and all those interested in education policy and practice. /Resources << /Prev 18 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Dest [110 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] Those schools that dont perform so well will go out of business and either close down or be taken over by new management who will run things more efficiently. endobj >> Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. << /Contents 290 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Rotate 0 The idea is particularly associated with policies inspired by the New Right and with the Education Reform . /Parent 13 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> . /StructParents 12 /ExtGState << 22 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 231 0 R << For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. Inclusive education also benefits general education . /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. << /StructParents 54 /Properties << 94 0 obj << >> /Rotate 0 >> Probably the strongest piece of supporting evidence for the New Rights policies on education is that they have worked to improve GCSE results nearly every year for the last 30 years. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Parent 15 0 R /Resources << >> /Type /Page >> There are too many bad case studies, often academy chains, being passed around and places where people dont want to work.. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] . >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /TT0 120 0 R >> The idea was that parents would have more choice and control over their children's education. /Contents 244 0 R 2 0 obj /Type /Page endobj >> /Metadata 6 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /Parent 10 0 R /Contents 249 0 R << /Properties << /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /Properties << /Contents 251 0 R >> 42 0 obj << /Font << Learn how your comment data is processed. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 80 0 obj /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. /GS0 125 0 R << The 1988 Education reform act was one of the most notable and significantly developed legislation since the last radical regulation, the education act of 1944. . << 88 0 obj /Contents 228 0 R Parental choice directly affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school. GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. >> /Font << /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Type /Pages /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj /Contents 234 0 R /StructParents 20 Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Ball, Bowe & Gerwitz investigated to see what impact the policies were having. >> 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R << One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. endobj /MC0 129 0 R 57 0 obj <> endobj >> /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << >> /Parent 14 0 R 74 0 obj /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState <> /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 0 /StructParents 9 /ExtGState << /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /F3 122 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 10 0 R education, discipline that is concerned with methods of teaching and learning in schools or school-like environments as opposed to various nonformal and informal means of socialization (e.g., rural development projects and education through parent-child relationships). /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << This is achieved through making schools compete with one another for pupils and government funding, in the same way in which businesses compete with each other for customers, sales and profits. Like Tony Blair 60 years later, the authors of the 1944 Act - this time definitely including Butler - took the view that religious education was a public good, whose responsibility should be shared between state-run and religious schools, and they legislated an unevenly balanced 'dual system' to accommodate it, apparently indefinitely. >> endobj /MC0 129 0 R << It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . endobj We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. endobj >> /Rotate 0 >> /Type /Page And Phillipss school, Lilian Baylis Technology School, in Lambeth, south London, would appear to exemplify the benefits of this approach to public services. /Rotate 0 /StructParents 7 /Type /Page /Type /Page /TT2 226 0 R /Font << /Type /Page /Font << /Properties << /Parent 15 0 R 37 0 obj >> 104 0 obj >> /Contents 285 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << >> 85 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Prev 308 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Gage, N.L. /Contents 250 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 46 >> 12 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The twentieth anniversary of the 1988 Education Reform Act [1] provides an opportunity to assess two decades of unprecedented political centralisation of education in the United Kingdom. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 257 0 R 14 0 obj Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act - conservative, Advantages of 1944 Education Act, Disadvantages of 1944 Education Act and more. >> /StructParents 24 3099067 In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> << % /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Font << >> 20 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 43 0 obj 44 0 obj 61 0 obj /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << 0000003291 00000 n /TT1 226 0 R >> 11 0 obj /Contents 220 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> 29 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R >> >> They are academies . >> The tripartite system, for example, introduced secondary schooling for all students in 1944. >> /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 %%EOF /TT0 120 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /Resources << /StructParents 45 >> 0000003657 00000 n /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /Font << /GS0 125 0 R >> >> >> /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 $Windows$) << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << << Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. /Resources <> We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . /Contents 269 0 R >> /TT1 226 0 R /Contents 302 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << endobj For example, if a school is guaranteed the 500 local children will attend their school their would be minimal competition between schools i.e. >> /Contents 272 0 R << /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 130 0 R /Order [] /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R /Properties << 87 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . endobj >> 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R] The tables are published in many newspapers and online. /Type /Pages /StructParents 39 /Font << The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. << /ExtGState << /TT1 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R << >> /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. /Type /Page The New Right introduced school league tables in which schools were ranked based on their exam performance in SATs, GCSES, and A levels. >> /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << 0000006904 00000 n << /Resources << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Catalog 110 0 obj Schools see middle class students as easy to teach and likely to perform well. However, an important point to keep in mind is that correlation doesnt necessarily mean causation GCSE results may have improved over the last 30 years WITHOUT marketisation policies. /TT0 120 0 R >> >> >> History. /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R endobj /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /Dest [23 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] 0000002642 00000 n << /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R Several interviewees described a situation in which the government is attempting to oversee thousands of academies, through a muddle of local authorities, school chains, regional commissioners and the Education Funding Agency, as the wild west. /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << The view that the 1988 Education Reform Act is influential in terms of controlling and progressing schools further could be seen as decisive, one reason being it could be a means of achieving control of the curriculum and the assessment, enabling them to progress and monitor there spending control, as well as the rise in the standards of school in terms of the competition and choice. /ExtGState << /Type /Page /Properties << >> /Parent 16 0 R /PageLabels 5 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 18 0 obj /Type /Page The law has three basic objectives: Make more individuals eligible for affordable health insurance. 93 0 obj >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Pages /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. >> /ExtGState << /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj 0000008485 00000 n /Properties << My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. << /StructTreeRoot null /GS0 125 0 R endobj /Properties << endobj >> /ExtGState << /Parent 12 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 0000001551 00000 n Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. /TT0 120 0 R Free schools are all-ability state-funded schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need in order to improve education for children in their community. << >> /ExtGState << >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> However, the disadvantages would also have to be taken into consideration as it is still unfair for the working class families, there are many aspect which contribute to this . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /Kids [82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Barely 10% of its pupils achieved five good GCSEs and attendance was chronically low. The New Rights 1988 Education Reform Act put in place the policies which aimed to achieve the goal of raising standards. >> /Properties << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj << Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. /TT1 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R 75 0 obj >> schools increasingly teach to the test In order to look good in league tables which may stifle childrens ability to think critically and laterally. /Resources << /Contents 224 0 R /StructParents 86 endobj >> Also from SAGE Publishing. /TT1 121 0 R We considered a variety of . << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << >> >> /TT2 226 0 R /Contents 286 0 R 55 0 obj /Type /Pages by Fiona Millar will be published by John Catt this month, Parental choice in education has created the worst of all worlds, School admissions: why complaining to the watchdog will get you nowhere. Sheldon Berman, Beyond discord: Resolving the tensions between charter and pu. endobj /Resources << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 289 0 R /Font << /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /Next 307 0 R >> endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Resources << endobj /Parent 15 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R (NB another aim of the New Right in education was to ensure that education equipped children with the skills for work, thus contributing to economic growth). >> /MC0 129 0 R >> 40 0 obj >> /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 42 /Rotate 0 >> >> /StructParents 59 /Title /StructParents 4 << /StructParents 89 >> /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /Type /Page 28 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page Children can choose schools according to their preferences. >> /StructParents 41 /Properties << Go compare-style websites ranking local schools are taken for granted. /Type /Page << << /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] One advantage of standardized testing is that the results of such tests are empirically useful in terms of a large scale. /TT1 121 0 R endobj . >> >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R The introduction of free market principles into more areas of social life traditionally paid for by taxation (such as education and the health services). >> /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /StructParents 22 /Type /Page endobj 21 0 obj /ExtGState << >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << 116 0 obj Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << >> Approximately . /Font << /MC0 129 0 R << >> /Parent 9 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] This post has primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology who are studying the education module in their first year. /Rotate 0 /TT2 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /First 18 0 R >> 0000001418 00000 n /TT1 226 0 R /Type /Pages >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 254 0 R endobj /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /Type /Page >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /Contents 284 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT3 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') >> >> /Parent 9 0 R << x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX From 1988 all schools were required to teach the core subjects English, Maths, Science etc at GCSE level. Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils.

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