[71] She returned to modeling while also doing occasional odd jobs at film studios, such as working as a dancing "pacer" behind the scenes to keep the leads on point at musical sets. She has been the subject of numerous films, plays, operas, and songs, and has influenced artists and entertainers such as Andy Warhol and Madonna. [232] She chose George Cukor to direct and Miller rewrote some of the script, which she considered weak. [280] French artist Jean Cocteau commented that her death "should serve as a terrible lesson to all those whose chief occupation consists of spying on and tormenting film stars", her former co-star Laurence Olivier deemed her "the complete victim of ballyhoo and sensation", and Bus Stop director Joshua Logan said that she was "one of the most unappreciated people in the world". [87] In 1951, Monroe had supporting roles in three moderately successful Fox comedies: As Young as You Feel, Love Nest, and Let's Make It Legal. [24], They shared the house with lodgers, actors George and Maude Atkinson and their daughter, Nellie. [64] The first name was picked by Lyon, who was reminded of Broadway star Marilyn Miller; the surname was Monroe's mother's maiden name. Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926, at the Los Angeles General Hospital in Los Angeles, California. She wanted to show the world that there was more to her personality than just being stereotyped as the "Bombshell Blonde." But she had hidden her real self under the shiny exterior of a Hollywood starlet. Although she then contained the resulting scandal by claiming she had reluctantly posed nude due to an urgent need for cash, biographers Spoto and Banner have stated that she was not pressured (although according to Banner, she was initially hesitant due to her aspirations of movie stardom) and regarded the shoot as simply another work assignment. [346] Similarly, Banner has called Monroe the "eternal shapeshifter" who is re-created by "each generation, even each individual to their own specifications". [250], Monroe was next to star in a television adaptation of W. Somerset Maugham's Rain for NBC, but the project fell through as the network did not want to hire her choice of director, Lee Strasberg. She found herself and Dougherty mismatched, and later said she was "dying of boredom" during the marriage. [41] She then lived for brief periods with her relatives and Grace's friends and relatives in Los Angeles and Compton. Does Unforgotten work without Nicola Walker? [141] Her attempts to appear in films that would not focus on her as a pin-up had been thwarted by the studio head executive, Darryll F. Zanuck, who had a strong personal dislike of her and did not think she would earn the studio as much revenue in other types of roles. For other uses, see, 19541955: Conflicts with 20th Century-Fox and marriage to Joe DiMaggio, 19561959: Critical acclaim and marriage to Arthur Miller, 19601962: Career decline and personal difficulties. At young age, she relocated to Elyria, Ohio, with her family. [322] Other studios also attempted to create their own Monroes: Universal Pictures with Mamie Van Doren,[323] Columbia Pictures with Kim Novak,[324] and The Rank Organisation with Diana Dors. Norma Jean Clark, 71, is a current inmate of Texas' Young Unit, where she is serving a 25-year sentence for the murder of husband. The same year, her nude images were used as the centerfold and on the cover of the first issue of Playboy. [178] The press largely ridiculed Monroe, and she was parodied in the Broadway play Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? However, she was frequently absent from the set because of illnesses, and in May she traveled to New York City to attend a gala where she famously sang Happy Birthday to Pres. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. Born on June 1, 1926, everyone knows the life of this icon ended all too soon on August 5, 1962, at the age of only 36. In a succession of movies, including Lets Make It Legal (1951), Love Nest (1951), Clash by Night (1952), and Niagara (1953), she advanced to star billing on the strength of her studio-fostered image as a love goddess. With performances in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953), How to Marry a Millionaire (1953), and Theres No Business Like Show Business (1954), her fame grew steadily and spread throughout the world, and she became the object of unprecedented popular adulation. [109] Monroe added to her reputation as a new sex symbol with publicity stunts that year: she wore a revealing dress when acting as Grand Marshal at the Miss America Pageant parade, and told gossip columnist Earl Wilson that she usually wore no underwear. [53], In April 1944, Dougherty was shipped out to the Pacific, where he remained for most of the next two years. Scudda Hay! [103] It received mixed reviews from critics, with Crowther deeming her too inexperienced for the difficult role,[104] and Variety blaming the script for the film's problems. [96] Three of Monroe's films Clash by Night, Don't Bother to Knock and We're Not Married! were released soon after to capitalize on the public interest. Although they sometimes had casual sexual encounters, there is no evidence that their relationship was serious. The prosecution's expert, introduced on-screen as David, was interviewed as part of Exhibit A. [231], After Some Like It Hot, Monroe took another hiatus until late 1959, when she starred in the musical comedy Let's Make Love. By 1953, Monroe was one of the most marketable Hollywood stars. [29], Over the next four years, Monroe's living situation changed often. What Ever Happened to Norma Jeane? [215][k] Monroe was also briefly hospitalized due to a barbiturate overdose. [21], Although Gladys was mentally and financially unprepared for a child, Monroe's early childhood was stable and happy. [239], Monroe disliked that he had based her role partly on her life, and thought it inferior to the male roles. [74], At Columbia, Monroe's look was modeled after Rita Hayworth and her hair was bleached platinum blonde. [255], Monroe returned to the public eye in the spring of 1962. [38] The orphanage was "a model institution" and was described in positive terms by her peers, but Monroe felt abandoned. [197], On June 29, 1956, Monroe and Miller were married at the Westchester County Court in White Plains, New York; two days later they had a Jewish ceremony at the home of Kay Brown, Miller's literary agent, in Waccabuc, New York. [295] For example, when she was asked what she had on in the 1949 nude photo shoot, she replied, "I had the radio on". She struggled with addiction and mood disorders. [1] Early life[ edit] Norma Jean Wright was born in Ripley, Tennessee. She had leading roles in the film noir Niagara, which overtly relied on her sex appeal, and the comedies Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry a Millionaire, which established her star image as a "dumb blonde". [297] She was often positioned in film scenes so that her curvy silhouette was on display, and frequently posed like a pin-up in publicity photos. [237] Truman Capote lobbied for Monroe to play Holly Golightly in a film adaptation of Breakfast at Tiffany's, but the role went to Audrey Hepburn as its producers feared that Monroe would complicate the production. Her death was ruled a probable suicide, and this finding was supported by the actresss history of drug use and previous suicide attempts. [119], Monroe starred in three movies that were released in 1953 and emerged as a major sex symbol and one of Hollywood's most bankable performers. [307] She studied comedy in classes by mime and dancer Lotte Goslar, famous for her comic stage performances, and Goslar also instructed her on film sets. Armistead, who took an immediate interest in her. She was 16 when they wed. Norma is now 71 years old and, if she finishes her full sentence, will not be released until 2038. DIGITAL SPY, PART OF THE HEARST UK ENTERTAINMENT NETWORK. Also Willowcroft for their kindness and support throughout this . [167] It was unsuccessful upon its release in late 1954, with Monroe's performance considered vulgar by many critics. [185] The affair between Monroe and Miller became increasingly serious after October 1955, when her divorce was finalized and he separated from his wife. [70] Despite her enthusiasm, her teachers thought her too shy and insecure to have a future in acting, and Fox did not renew her contract in August 1947. That evening, Norma gave Mary several drugs before she fell asleep. She shot a commercial for Pabst beer and posed for artistic nude photographs by Tom Kelley for John Baumgarth[79] calendars, using the name 'Mona Monroe'. For the first 16 months, she continued living with the Atkinsons, and may have been sexually abused during this time. [270], During her final months, Monroe lived at 12305 Fifth Helena Drive in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles. She overcame her early image as a dumb and seductive blonde, winning critical acclaim as a serious actress forSome Like It Hot(1959). [53] Monroe moved in with her in-laws and began a job at the Radioplane Company, a munitions factory in Van Nuys. [75] She began working with the studio's head drama coach, Natasha Lytess, who would remain her mentor until 1955. [210] The Prince and the Showgirl was released to mixed reviews in June 1957 and proved unpopular with American audiences. In 2013 Norma Clark was convicted and received a 25-year prison sentence. She is voiced by Nicole Kidman. [191] The production was complicated by conflicts between him and Monroe. [209] She and Greene also argued over how MMP should be run. [89], Her popularity with audiences was also growing: she received several thousand fan letters a week, and was declared "Miss Cheesecake of 1951" by the army newspaper Stars and Stripes, reflecting the preferences of soldiers in the Korean War. [113] Her dependence on her acting coachesNatasha Lytess and then Paula Strasbergalso irritated directors. [108] In O. Henry's Full House, with Charles Laughton she appeared in a passing vignette as a nineteenth-century street walker. [99] In the former, a drama starring Barbara Stanwyck and directed by Fritz Lang, she played a fish cannery worker; to prepare, she spent time in a fish cannery in Monterey. [37] In September 1935, Grace placed her in the Los Angeles Orphans Home. Her nude photograph on a calendar brought her a role in the film Scudda-Hoo! [140] The cover image was a photograph taken of her at the Miss America Pageant parade in 1952, and the centerfold featured one of her 1949 nude photographs. Want up-to-the-minute entertainment news and features? Endometriosis also caused her to experience severe. Some of my foster families used to send me to the movies to get me out of the house and there I'd sit all day and way into the night. Born and raised in Los Angeles, Monroe spent most of her childhood in a total of 12 foster homes and an orphanage[5] before marrying James Dougherty at age sixteen. Early childhood was stable and happy hospitalized due to a barbiturate overdose due to barbiturate..., actors George and Maude Atkinson and their daughter, Nellie and Monroe and! A munitions factory in Van Nuys during her final months, she relocated to Elyria, Ohio, with in-laws. Unsuccessful upon its release in late 1954, with Monroe 's films by! 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