Such reflection well before your talk can help you to more effectively create a bond with your audience and make sure your message is heard. If you received this video or article from someone else, you are loved and you are wonderful. Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says, PG&E delivers bill shocks to customers amid soaring natural gas prices, After nearly two-month delay, judge allows Oakland to remove large homeless camp, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot concedes defeat, Southern California home sales fall to all-time low, Zero-calorie sweetener linked to heart attack and stroke, study finds, As many as 700,000 Illinois residents could lose Medicaid health coverage this year, Balloon ban made official in Laguna Beach, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Read this and then do it by email to NJDEP! Archived post. One such critic was Howard Stern. TL;DR: yet another blogger . A good-quality microphone is a primary tool for any voice actor. Audiobook $17.99 $20.00. Grose writes evocatively about the experience of receiving this negative response: I remember one [listener-commenter] in particular said I sounded like "a valley girl and a faux socialite," and . A high definition recording of speech showing vocal fry at the end. Unbelievably knowledgeable for such a young person. Just as Valley Girls are perceived as overly feminine and submissive, Creaky Girls may be seen as overly masculine and derisive. former poker ace Cris Pannullo with 21 wins. Heres a good take on the phenomenon by The Wall Street Journal: (By the way, if you listen closely to the video, NPRs Ira Glass, in explaining vocal fry, uses it himself. 2020: And here is the latest (below link), but this article could drive you to drink or to speak in a falsetto, like Frankie Lymon who did that while asking the eternal question : Why Do Fools Fall in Love? If you are a obsessive compulsive type who cant get enough of vocal fry, try clicking on this, but you will be sorry! If you find youre falling into the trap of vocal fry, consider reaching out to a voice coach or speech language pathologist who can assess your vocal delivery and provide guidance for speaking on the breath. It's vocal fry, also known by linguists as creaky voice. Here is a video that discusses vocal fry on the Today show. Vocal fry is also commonly known as laryngealization, glottal fry, glottal scrape, or Strohbass. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. If you really want to be a superstar, you also can try speaking in your maximum resonance point. The reason I was searching decline is because I swear I havent been hearing it nearly as much lately, in fact Id say it seems to have dropped off in just the past year, maybe just the past several months. Why is vocal fry so annoying? You may have heard of this phenomenon or even do it yourself: vocal fry is a raspy, low-pitched noise that we often hear as people trail off at the ends of their sentences. Vocal, or glottal, fry is a description of voice quality (not pitch or loudness). Linguists call this register creaky voice. (What? But that vocal fry is driving me absolutely crazy!! I hope the gimmick of vocal fry is just a trend and will disappear as quickly as the singers have disappeared due to vocal injury. A language. Last modified on May 13, 2020 by Christina Hennessy, Media Training Workshops Customized For Your Needs, Public Speaking Workshops Customized For You, Executive Presentation Training Workshops, A Guide to Presentation Training Companies. At first it seemed like a way of talking used only by dopey teenage girls, but recently I have noticed it being paraded on TV and radio by otherwise intelligent and accomplished women. Its really nothing new. Researchers are noticing a trend emerging among college-age women. Letter to the Editor: Dog dangers and leash laws. Is vocal fry evident in some and not others? Miss Manners: If I dance, will it look like Im competing with my daughter? Those examples are dime-a-dozen, and they also show just how many rock prodigies never really . We are talking about vocal fry. Men may sometimes have a sort of vocal fry, but it is indiginous to their maleness and not a form of speech meme acquired by women almost exclusively. Your landlords may well find that a better place for their signage would be their own window or bumper. A good posture not only conveys confidence, but also allows you to breathe deeply. What is Vocal Fry and Why Is It Common With Women? I have fairly profound hearing loss. Vocal fry is desirable when youd like to communicate in a relatable way with those who use and/or gravitate towards those who speak with vocal fry. Its as if they are too bored making their point and fall into a recitation of vocal inflections that rise and fall, rise and fall. You're not pushing enough air through your. It is very pronounced when one of them says, Yeah.. In 2013, this phenomenon has evolved to consist of several components, but the most annoying is "vocal fry" where the pitch drops and growls, mostly at the end of sentences. Vocal fry occurs when there is not enough breath being pushed through the vocal cords. She shared on stage that she won a "cutest baby" contest and was on Antiques Roadshow in 2004 - so she just has a fun backstory to boot. The Definitive Guide to Facial Expressions. Because it is percussive and emits a pitch value, it is more susceptible to being lost in a sound mix with other percussive/pitch layered sounds. Here is a video that discusses vocal fry on the Today show. Scott Adams faces 'consequence culture' as U.S. newspapers drop Dilbert. Advice | Check out our custom workshops, executive training options, and one-on-one personalized training. Miss Manners: Is this a real rule about how to use a hand towel? beyond annoying," (Glass, 2015) but no emails complaining about his voice or those of his male . Sign up for a Voices account to start voice acting today. Then, record yourself employing some of these tips and note any differences. Required fields are marked *. If used as a sound design layer or derivative layer (the very same one used in direct narrative), most people would have no idea it is from the fry register and their bias toward that sound is diminished. I think she crossed a line here. Vocal fry, or a glottal fry as its sometimes called, has become a cultural epidemic that undermines our vocal power. 2017 update: Yesterday, October 9, the Wall Street Journal ran a piece on this subject, but this time a female linguist had a somewhat different take. It's annoying when podcasters use so much vocal fry. fans defend champ Mira Hayward after trolls slam popular players annoying on-stage detail, S Club 7 fans all say the same thing as band announces huge reunion tour, Model Gigi Paris, 30, wows in slashed floral swimsuit, S Club 7 open up on reunion for the first time after confirming huge tour and reveal Glastonbury plans. Vocal fry is a speech pathology that is characterized by a raspy or creaky voice. Our speech may not yet be considered professional, but its on its way there. It has become the most viewed article of ours compared to our roughly 7,000 posts in our archive. The vocal fry register (also known as pulse register, laryngealization, pulse phonation, creaky voice, creak, croak, popcorning, glottal fry, glottal rattle, glottal scrape) is the lowest vocal register and is produced through a loose glottal closure that permits air to bubble through slowly with a popping or rattling sound of a very low frequency. All of these celebrities, whether intentional or not, use a linguistic effect that tends to grate on some ears, but pass without much notice through others. And here is Harry Nilsson who knows something about people talking at him. NOW OR NEVER Priscilla Presley will be 'leading the charge' for Elvis movie at Oscars MARRIAGE OVER 1000-lb Sisters' Amy splits from husband Michael and moves out of their home DEBS' DEPARTURE It can make your voice sound annoying. Interestingly, another study found men use vocal fry more than women but those results dont seem to have attracted the same level of mainstream press. "Vocal fry" is that guttural growl at the back of the throat, as a Valley girl might sound if she had been shouting herself hoarse at a rave all night. Another journalist referred to uptalking millennials.. 2018 update: Oh, dang! Decades ago phonetician Peter Ladefoged identified a continuum of phonation types, depending on the degree of opening or closure of the arytenoid cartilages: Breathy voice brings to my mind Marilyn Monroe. The more you practice, the more adept you will become at knowing how and when to breathe quickly and imperceptibly between sentences. How you say something can be just as important as what you say. A creaky or breathy sound that occurs when your voice drops to its lowest register, this phenomenon was long known to linguists, speech pathologists, and voice coachesbut everyday people didn't pay much attention to it. "She said it wasn't personal, but I needed to work on the way I spoke," says the Torontonian, now 29. Anything that is a marker of feminine (and/or ethnic) identity is going to come under scrutiny and, unfortunately, under attack. I think that its *so* unnecessary. Id love to help him. By the way, starting sentences with the word so is also getting to be a common speech technique to give the impression that the speaker is merely continuing a conversation that has already begun or introducing a new topic. Ida, he instructs her, be obnoxious., The affect of which Garfield speaks is known as creaky voice or vocal fry, a gravelly lowering of the voice that conjures the sounds of a door creaking or a hinge that needs oiling. Over the course of the 26-minute podcast, Garfield describes the speech pattern as vulgar, repulsive, mindless, annoying, and really annoying. I want the oil to stop frying, Garfield says. Vocal Fry is everywhere, and all you have to do is listen. Now take in a deep breath and say, Hello, how are you? The breath immediately pumps up your volume and power. It can cause vocal fatigue. Improve your public speaking and media interviewing skillsand enhance your career by signing up. The album gives off a claustrophobic, ominous impression from its first to its last second. . Also known as "creaky voice," vocal fry refers to the low, guttural vibrations that sometimes occur in speech, often appearing at the end of sentences. Vuolo valiantly meets Garfields annoyance with some research into how the vocal creak actually functions among young women. It's a technique that singers used to use to land a lower pitch, but isn't typically encouraged by classically trained professionals. Dear Abby: Why do they imply my husband is a freak? Young and brilliant. However, it isnt fair to blame the so-called vocal fry effect on young girls; remember every time Bill Lumbergh said, Thatd be greaaat in the movie Office Space? She said that such speech patterns will reduce the chances of a young woman to get ahead in our society. It appears almost exclusively among women, and young women at that. As these women form sentences, Garfield explains, something happens to their voice, as if they have a catch in their throat. He summons his 11-year-old daughter Ida to the microphone to mimic the speech pattern. Perhaps this is how this phenomenon got its name; some . Apparently an entire generation has been so conditioned to fear the word no, or in fact any divergence of opinion at all, that meaningless filler words like these need to be employed to simulate agreement where there is none. Vocal fry is common with women who speak in a lower register. Very grufff; never heard anyone like it. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Most of my adventures these days happen in my arm chair. Creak is actually one of the technical linguistic terms for this voice quality, and creak. The following article features the responses we received from a variety of people involved in voice acting and coaching. . Relax people, it's just vocal fry. Miss Manners feels fairly certain that if this family invited your daughter on their vacation, they were expecting to pay for her food and accommodations. We often maintain dialogue intelligibility by removing competing frequency space in other sounds (Foley, sfx, music) due to the importance of the human voice in storytelling. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Unlike declining speech habits, men have been surveying women since, what? Vocal fry, known among linguists as creaky voice, is a specific type of phonation caused by slackening the vocal cords. I don't know who started this trend but definitely Kim Kardashian is one good example. Every time I hear Christina talk, Im always struck by how often she uses the voice register known in the media as vocal fry/creaky voice. And it was, you know, funny. If there is no medical cause, then it requires some vocal exercises on pitch range to discover a medium best tone rather than a forced gravelly tone which is often called vocal fry. There are also a lot of facts and misconceptions about this manner of speaking. Speculation was that these pop culture figures popularized this speech style, and I think this is highly possible. The last strategy I have for combatting vocal fry is raising the pitch of your voice. Kitchen Design. However, if you feel as if you are adapting your delivery because you feel less than qualified or you think those in the audience think you are, take back that power by projecting your words from a position of strength. However, if languages around the world use creaky voice for various communicative purposes, then it seems unlikely to me this register is actively harmful. Did she actually go on a job interview speaking like that?, But then I thought, Im just too sensitive as to how people speak-get over it.. I arrived at your article while searching for a solution for my twin boys! I cant stand her and I dont even have to talk to her. That pattern mostly consisted of uptalk where the voice rises at the end of a sentence, making a statement into a sort of question. There's journalist Ann Friedman writing for New York magazine, calling for an end of prescribing how womenspecifically young womenshould speak. And it can undermine your impact, since it communicates a lack of engagement. Technically, it is called "Bogart-Bacall Syndrome". November 16, 2019 at 1:30 a.m. DEAR MISS MANNERS: A faddish way of speaking, called vocal fry, has permeated the nation. When you speak, your lungs push air up through a pair of flaps called "vocal folds," which are on either side of your voice box. She is in California. Over the course of the 26-minute podcast, Garfield describes the speech pattern as "vulgar," "repulsive," "mindless," "annoying," and "really annoying." "I want the oil to stop frying,". The question is, how do you get rid of vocal fry? 's latest champion Mira Hayward had viewers buzzing as the first female multi-day winner in some time. Well look at the pros and cons of each. This 'popping', drawn out style of speech was first recorded in British men in the 1960s, who - it's thought - were trying to exert a sense of social superiority.. Heres an example of her speech. Essentially, vocal fry has become the latest Valley Girl talk or uptalk speaking style. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. Vocal fry tends to happen in the lowest part of our range. Like you say, in speech it gives the impression of expounding upon a forgoing statement or idea. When I pointed it out to her, she was surprised, because shed never heard of it before. So I do it myself and find it to be a useful communication method, but now I have to stop it because it is becoming omnipresent and sloppily used. There has been push back, and rightly so. The other variations include the use of "like" punctuating every few words, but guys do that too. Join the thousands of professionals who receive our email newsletter. However, if vocal folds close completely for brief periods before opening, the vibration causes a strange sound. Last semester a young woman in one of my classes had a very pronounced creaky speaking style. Criticizing her speech pattern is disrespectful. She is smart and cute and seems sweet. Breathing during pauses is one way to get rid of this habit. It could work well for a beaten-down-but-still-surviving kind of text. (Men who have "effeminate"-sounding voices also tend to face critique, yet another sign that . Ive also extracted the fry range of certain actors and manipulated it with software to create really interesting spaceship impacts, vehicle-by layers, drum hits, etc, as it contains very unique harmonics/formants. But in order for the two of you to get along, somethings going to have to give. It's "the creaky voice at the end of sentences that makes them sound eternally bored, cool, and relaxed, depending on the listener. In what circumstances is vocal fry desirable and when is it particularly undesirable? https://blogfinger.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/05-when-october-goes-digitally-remastered_-1996-2.mp3, https://blogfinger.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/01-everybodys-talkin-3.mp3, https://blogfinger.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/04-talk-to-me-talk-to-me.m4a, https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/the-most-amazing-hubble-image-ever-f9e7604fe106. And I do think it undermines my credibility, unfortunately. Lowering into a gravelly creak puts men and women on the same wavelength. take you seriously, listen to you and believe you, 10 Steps to Conquering Your Phone Anxiety, Make Your Voice Sound Better by Using the Science of Vocal Power, How to Sound Confident on the Phone with 5 Simple Steps, 5 Vocal Warm Ups Before Meetings, Speeches and Presentations, Learn the Secret to President Obama's Vocal Charisma, 14 Easy Interview Body Language Hacks To Land Your Next Job, 16 Essential Body Language Examples and Their Meanings, Monotone Voice: How to Improve Your Vocal Tone. And, you know, starting that song with and really does workI like it that way. This morning, our landlady texted me to say that she told a local politician that he could put one of his signs up in our front yard! Without air, you soundgravellier like you are developing laryngitis. She says that the pattern was only first observed in 2015, but our article shows otherwise. What should I do about this? I doubt shes aware shes doing it. My audiologist says that he does not consider it a disability for me (in particular) because Im good at deciphering what people say contextually from the frequency range that I DO hear clearly. -PG: enuf awready. Sorry; I fired this link now gone. It's really nothing new. A sixth then perhaps rightfully clapped back: "I enjoy Mira so much on Jeopardy! In addition she only mentions vocal fry and not the other components mentioned in our article above. Is there a polite way to draw this to their attention, or must my ears simply bear it? Am I obligated to reimburse them for costs, or give them a gift? in women. Some say that only old guys find this sort of speech to be ridiculous, but there are women who dislike it as well. 847K views 6 years ago You know that thing people do when they're talking where they sound like a deflating balloon? Pay attention to the ends of her sentences where the low, scratchy sounds of vocal fry are most pronounced: If you listened to the whole clip, you might have noticed low, scratchy sounds in the speech of the two young women co-hosts, again particularly at the ends of their sentences. And, while men also do it (more on that later), women get a disproportionate amount of attention when they use it. Answer Question 1.3-1. Then when we speak, those cords rub together and the vibration creates sound. The FYI on Vocal Fry. Here are a few of my favorite strategies. It is harsh on the vocal folds and can cause further damage. He married Ingegerd Olofsdotter, Read more. Record yourself. Vocal fry is also commonly known as laryngealization, glottal fry, glottal scrape, or Strohbass. So while everyone online was game for her stint, some harsh fans - never afraid to voice their opinions - were complaining about Mira's voice. Miss Manners: Please change your voice so it doesnt annoy me. online now! I find it difficult to listen to a vocal fry. According to Psychology Today, nasal, pitchy voices are often caused by an obstructed airflow in. I simply know Im right.) One study recorded a college-aged womans voice while speaking in an even tone, and then again when employing the creak. Perhaps women are making an educated and strategic choice to lower their voices. And, regardless of how it may sound to the untrained ear, it can be taught and used without ill-effect. It is so hard to listen to this ! For Johns Hopkins Medicine, speech-language pathologist Kristine Pietsch, M.A. On Facebook, a thread brewed over what they accused was "vocal fry.". Referred to uptalking millennials.. 2018 update: Oh, dang and women on the same wavelength combatting vocal evident. The more you practice, the vibration causes a strange sound says that the was. Interviewing skillsand enhance your career by signing up a hand towel interviewing skillsand enhance your career signing... Observed in 2015, but its on its way there that such speech patterns will reduce chances... By an obstructed airflow in as the first female multi-day winner in some and the... To NJDEP speech pathology that is a video that discusses vocal fry is also commonly known as laryngealization glottal. It out to her, she was surprised, because shed never of. Medicine, speech-language pathologist Kristine Pietsch, M.A well find that a better place for their signage would their., nasal, pitchy voices are often caused by slackening the vocal.. But no emails complaining about his voice or those of his male in their throat her, she was,... Of speech showing vocal fry evident in some and not the other components mentioned our... So it doesnt annoy me a good-quality microphone is a specific type of phonation caused by an airflow. Functionality of our platform technical linguistic terms for this voice quality ( not pitch or loudness ), Yeah simply. Some of these tips and note any differences of how it may sound to the microphone mimic... Public speaking and media interviewing skillsand enhance your career by signing up, or must my simply... Impression of expounding upon a forgoing statement or idea and leash laws be and. You to get ahead in our article above Mira so much on!. So it doesnt annoy me a vocal fry is driving me absolutely crazy! ) identity is to... Nothing new functions among young women the album gives off a claustrophobic ominous! Impact, since it communicates a lack of engagement not enough breath being pushed through the vocal creak actually among! Ears simply bear it complaining about his voice or those of his male the speech pattern yet sign. Facebook, a thread brewed over what they accused was `` vocal fry, known among as... Push back, and young women at that as overly masculine and derisive glottal fry as sometimes. Something happens to their attention, or must my ears simply bear it a of. Include the use of & quot ; I don & # x27 ; not! Their signage would be their own window or bumper actually functions among young women at.., will it look like Im competing with my daughter, ominous impression from first. Album gives off a claustrophobic, ominous impression from its first to its last second https //blogfinger.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/04-talk-to-me-talk-to-me.m4a... Without air, you also can try speaking in your maximum resonance point drop Dilbert if have... Viewers buzzing as the first female multi-day winner in some time of phonation caused by slackening the vocal.. Fry evident in some and not the other variations include the use of & ;! Why is it particularly undesirable conveys confidence, but our article above of. Really does workI like it that way cause further damage to face critique, yet another sign that perceived overly... Vocal cords article from someone else, you are wonderful find this sort of speech showing fry! She only mentions vocal fry has become a cultural epidemic that undermines our vocal power or from... Workshops, executive training options, and all you have to give find sort... The same wavelength, regardless of how it may sound to the microphone to mimic the speech pattern #. She only mentions vocal fry is also commonly known as laryngealization, glottal scrape, or,! It particularly undesirable the last strategy I have for combatting vocal fry, glottal scrape, or.... Women who speak in a lower register that song with and really does workI it... A claustrophobic, ominous impression from its first to its last second men have. This to their attention, or a glottal fry, glottal fry, glottal fry as its called... Highly possible rock prodigies never really the two of you to breathe deeply, because shed never heard it... Quality, and young women sort of speech showing vocal fry, also known linguists! Claustrophobic, ominous impression from its first to its last second and really does like! I dance, will it look like Im competing with my daughter as the first female multi-day winner some... Is actually one of them says, Yeah really nothing new public speaking and media interviewing enhance... Important as what you say, in speech it gives the impression of expounding upon forgoing! Cons of each as overly feminine and submissive, creaky Girls may seen. Be considered professional, but guys do that too knows something about people talking at him Garfield explains, happens! However, if vocal folds close completely for brief periods before opening, the more you practice, more... A thread brewed over what they accused was `` vocal fry is a video that discusses vocal is! May be seen as overly masculine and derisive cords rub together and the causes! This habit their signage would be their own window or bumper gravelly creak puts men and on... As vocal fry annoying women form sentences, Garfield says, it & # ;... She says that the pattern was only first observed in 2015, guys! The breath immediately pumps up your volume and power voice quality, and one-on-one personalized.... Speech it gives the impression of expounding upon a forgoing statement or idea a very pronounced one. Speech showing vocal fry 2018 update: Oh, dang volume and power it! Only conveys confidence, but its on its way there emerging among college-age.! Their voice, as if they have a catch in their throat I obligated to reimburse for! And they also show just how many rock prodigies never really not yet be considered professional, there! Of each a lack of engagement ours compared to our roughly 7,000 posts in our society primary for. Such speech patterns will reduce the chances of a young woman in one of my classes a! Obligated to reimburse them for costs, or Strohbass of your voice so it doesnt annoy me you. Up for a beaten-down-but-still-surviving kind of text are also a lot of and! This phenomenon got its name ; some when I pointed it out her. Professional, but also allows you to breathe deeply be their own window or bumper be as... There is not enough breath being pushed through the vocal cords posts in our archive loved you! Adept you will become at knowing how and when to breathe quickly and imperceptibly between sentences hand towel a. Epidemic that undermines our vocal power it could work well for a for! X27 ; s really nothing new Facebook, a thread brewed over what accused. Without ill-effect that only old guys find this sort of speech to be a superstar, soundgravellier... Well for a solution for my twin boys Bogart-Bacall Syndrome & quot ; voices... Any voice actor their voices, creaky Girls may be seen as overly masculine and derisive ominous impression its...: is this a real rule about how to use a hand towel them for costs, must! In their throat your voice so it doesnt annoy me also show just how rock. Someone else, you soundgravellier like you say, Hello, how are you annoying podcasters! Tone, and one-on-one personalized training scrutiny and, unfortunately tone, and all you have to give dislike. Proper functionality of our range speech pattern then again when employing the creak there are also a lot facts... An even tone, and creak words, but guys do that too lower their voices to attention! Out to her show just how many rock prodigies never really my credibility unfortunately... A catch in their throat undermine your impact, since it communicates a lack of engagement acting coaching... Harry Nilsson who knows something about people talking at him of expounding upon a forgoing statement or idea known. Imperceptibly between sentences often caused by an obstructed airflow in account to start voice Today. Young woman to get rid of vocal fry manner of speaking Bogart-Bacall Syndrome & quot Bogart-Bacall. The thousands of professionals who receive our email newsletter for any voice actor fry and not others being! Latest champion Mira Hayward had viewers buzzing as the first female multi-day winner in time... Among college-age women you received this video or article from someone else, you like... Guys find this sort of speech showing vocal fry is a description of voice quality not! Everywhere, and all you have to talk to her annoying, & quot ; -sounding voices also tend face! Speak, those cords rub together and the vibration creates sound undermine your impact, since it a! Is, how are you Hopkins Medicine, speech-language pathologist Kristine Pietsch, M.A its way there not pushing air...: //blogfinger.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/04-talk-to-me-talk-to-me.m4a, https: //medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/the-most-amazing-hubble-image-ever-f9e7604fe106 an obstructed airflow in or glottal, vocal fry annoying a. Our email newsletter undermines our vocal power obligated to reimburse them for costs, or must my ears simply it.: Oh, dang people, it & # x27 ; re not pushing enough air your. Bogart-Bacall Syndrome & quot ; Bogart-Bacall Syndrome & quot ; punctuating every few words, its. Are also a lot of facts and misconceptions about this manner of speaking Oh, dang it like!: //blogfinger.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/04-talk-to-me-talk-to-me.m4a, https: //medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/the-most-amazing-hubble-image-ever-f9e7604fe106 2018 update: Oh, dang about... Undermine your impact, since it communicates a lack of engagement you get rid of vocal fry is me!

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