Today the company still displays its original Concord Coaches in parades and for publicity. told about his father and neighbors making the 17 mile trip from Bloomingdale, Fl to Tampa, Fl in the 1890s by a team of two oxen, the oxen pulling a loaded wagon would make about 2 miles and hour, there fore 8.5 hours per day, there was no traveling at night, they would stop for the night east of Tampa, at a stream called 6 mile creek,(now a flood control canal ), go into town the next day to sell their wares and buy supplies then return to the creek, on the third day return Home, By contrast., the H.B. The Oregon Trail convoy consisted of 120 wagons, 1,000 humans, and thousands of cattle. A wide rim on a wheel increases traction if it is driven but also greatly increases rolling resistance if towed. In the west US it was possible to buy a horse for as little as $10, but a decent riding equine cost around $150, with a range of $120 (1861) to $185 (1865). Throughout the 20th century, the covered wagon grew to become an icon of the American West. Either way, the great Western Migration of the 19th Century was largely accomplished by people crossing the Great Plains, bound from the East, or even what's now the Midwest, en route to the lush lands of Oregon and California, there for the taking, there for the settling if you survived the trip. You may as well call it a $1.00 a day; maybe $40.00 a month if you were good and more than just a "drag rider". They ate coffee, bread, salt pork, beans, and cornmeal. It was even hard on the wagons, which usually had to be repaired several times during the trip. He did most of his own horseback riding on the show. Animals required large quantities of food and water. They were typically covered with A typical prairie schooner weighed about 1,300 pounds (590 kg) empty, and the general goal was to keep the weight of additional cargo to a maximum of 2,000 pounds (900 kg). I havent visited Schooner: As families moved west, a prairie schooner pulled by teams of It traveled what . The average box length of a Conestoga wagon was 10 feet long and 4 feet wide. Wagon-train transportation moved westward with . How many wagons were usually in a wagon train? . A typical prairie schooner weighed about 1,300 pounds (590 kg) empty, and the general goal was to keep the weight of additional cargo to a maximum of 2,000 pounds (900 kg). It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Conestoga wagons required between 6 and 10 oxen to pull them. These would just be the basic staples. The Conestoga was used to haul freight before rail In the mid-nineteenth century thousands of Americans took a wide variety of farm wagons[5] across the Great Plains from developed parts of the Midwest to places in the West such as California, Oregon, Utah, Colorado, and Montana. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. Wagon trains were the main way to travel to the West in the 20th century. The floor of the Conestoga wagon curved upwards at each end to prevent the wagons contents from shifting or falling out when it was in motion, while gates at the end were held in place by a chain and could be dropped for loading and unloading purposes. It was a popular choice in the first half of the 19th century It could carry up to 12,000 pounds (5,400 kg) [7] of cargo. The Conestoga wagon was a heavy covered wagon that was popular in the eastern United States and Canada during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. What did the pioneers use buffalo chips for on the trail? The Brougham was driven by a coachman sitting on an elevated seat or perch outside of the passenger compartment. See Mark Twain, Roughing It. A covered wagon is a large wooden vehicle covered with a canvas tent stretched over the . Mounted soldiers traveled on horseback 50 to 60 miles (80 to 100 km) per day. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? A fully loaded wagon could weigh as much as 2,500 pounds. Wagon: The no-frills buckboard wagon was commonly used by farmers and While pioneer trains did circle their wagons at night, it was mostly to keep their draft animals from wandering off, not protect against an ambush. The peak years of use for the Conestoga wagons were from 1820 to 1840. Covered wagons cost as much as $1000 for a family of four. A hundred wagons were usually in the train. His brother in-law, Charles Thomas Randolph, Sr. preceded him in the buggy business in Washington, NC and subsequently in New Bern, NC., where he built the Phaeton Buggy. Over this was stretched canvas or similar sturdy cloth, creating the distinctive covered wagon silhouette. Some pioneers slept in their wagons. The fabric could be soaked in linseed oil to make it waterproof. horse n buggy articles with pictures/drawing are interesting fun. Oxen were slower than horses or mules, but they were more durable. Wagon trains started going west on May 1, 1841. He studied the frontier era, drove the actual route the fictional wagon train took, and invented a back story for his character. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Custom built and used chuck wagon, covered wagon and sheep wagon for sale at Hansen Wheel and Wagon Shop. Wagon Trains had large numbers of livestock accompany them. 7:00 a.m.: After each family has assembled their teams and hitched them to the wagons, a trumpeter signals a Wagons Ho to get the wagons started on the trail. The philosophy drove 19th-century U.S. territorial read more, On the morning of September 11, 2001, the deadliest terrorist attack in U.S. history took place when four commercial airliners were hijacked by members of the Islamic extremist group al Qaeda. That fee included a wagon at about $100. To meet transportation needs, a variety of types of wagons were In 1834 Charles Shipman and his daughters, Joanna and Betsey, traveled by a horse drawn vehicle from Athens, Ohio to Baltimore, where the vehicle and horse(s) were left at a stable while they traveled by steam boat up the Chesapeake, then took a steam train across a narrow neck of land to the Delaware River where they continued the trip by steam boat to Philadelphia. Thats one reason why heavy trailers have multiple narrow wheels rather than single very wide ones. of flour, 120 lbs. The origins of the distinctive horse-drawn freight wagon known as the Conestoga wagon can be traced to the Conestoga River region of Pennsylvanias Lancaster County in the mid- to late-18th century. could buy the wagon, oxen, and all the things they needed for about The long journey was hard on both people and animals. Around 1700, the Conestoga established trade relations with the colony that would become Pennsylvania, founded by the Quaker leader William Penn. For a family of four, it might cost up to $1,000. The place where you can select your supplies for your journey along the Trail land they. that destroyed pop music masters. Or do you just like to see your own words in print on the screen. They would travel in packs wagon trains, a collective of like-minded folk, guided by someone who claimed to know where they were going and the best way to get there (though that didn't always work out ask the Donner Party). Emigrants usually formed into wagon trains for security. The Oregon Trail convoy consisted of 120 wagons, 1,000 humans, and thousands of cattle. Those who operated freight wagon trains subsisted on coffee, bread, salt pork and beans or cornmeal. Oxen were very strong and could pull fully loaded carts down ravines or out of mud holes. A well-stocked wagon could mean the difference between life and death as they traveled through stark and unfamiliar lands. The first passenger train on the line took 102 hours to travel from Omaha, Nebraska to San Francisco, and a first-class ticket cost $134.50the equivalent of about $2,700 today. That fee included a wagon at about $100. That fee included a wagon at about $100. What You Probably Didn't Know About Covered Wagons. A covered wagon in the 1800s cost anywhere from $60 to $200, depending on the size and quality of the wagon. Gig Your privacy is important to us. In the Old West you could be stuck on one for ten or twelve hours a day for days on end. I walk a lot in Manhattan. of a serious if not catastrophic fire served as both a footrest and offered protection from the horses hooves should Wagon trains disappeared in the West by the late 19th century. The trip was recorded in a journal kept by Joanna Shipman and later published in a small book. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Horses were very expensive so most pioneers used oxen or mules to pull their wagons. The inns were often located at the bottom of a hill and thus would rent out extra livestock so the wagon could make the hill. The decline of wagon trains in the United States began in 1869, with the completion of the first transcontinental railroad, and wagon trains as a means of migration essentially ended in the 1890s. She was born and raised in Bangalore. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? My guess from reading some writings from around this time is that taking a horse drawn carriage wasnt that much faster than walking. In the same year, Dr. Elijah White's caravan made it as far as Fort Hall (in present-day Idaho) before the wagons were abandoned. Landau Carriage: The Landau carriage was considered a luxury city carriage that seated four. The stagecoach was a public vehicle where passengers paid to ride long The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country. The typical journey lasted four to six months and the wagons had to hold enough provisions for the entire family for the long trip. The floor of the wagon was curved upward to prevent the contents Safety in numbers. or two people. Settlers often preferred to ride horses or walk alongside wagons. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more. The real enemies of the pioneers were cholera, poor sanitation and, surprisingly, accidental gunshots. The covered wagon was invented in Conestoga Township in Ms. Ashcroft your article was well done. Average distance covered in a day was usually fifteen miles, but on a good day twenty could be traveled. Their route followed very closely to what is US 40 today on the way to Baltimore. What was the main item that pioneers brought with them in their covered wagons? As people traveled through harsh and unfamiliar terrain, a well-stocked wagon could mean the difference between life and death. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. of bacon, 60 lbs. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. The typical covered wagon was about 10 feet long and four feet wide. accessible. Stagecoaches from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh stopped only to feed and water or exchange the animals so that is when the passengers could get a bite to eat and other necessities! In fact, oxen were led. Upwards of 2,000 cattle and 10,000 sheep joined the pioneers in their westward trek. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. After that wagon teams were used to take people literally everywhere else. What did the pioneers eat on the wagon trains? Created during the 1800s, the Prairie Schooner was a smaller wagon, with a flat body and lower sides. for the foresight. Some went on to Monterey California, some stayed in Nicolette, but a whole huge group went right back too Vermont a few years later. When wagons at rest were grouped tightly, they provided the benefit of protection. provided public transportation. Despite romantic depictions of the boxcar in movies and on TV, it wouldnt have been very comfortable to travel or sleep in the boxcar. The Donner Party tried to forge a new trail from the Sierra mountains to California. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Home Travel Question: How Fast Did Covered Wagons Travel. how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. My grand father Gilbert Stanley Waters built buggies and carriage in New Bern, NC between 1892 to 1917. How many miles a day did a wagon train travel? A good walker can follow a slow trot. Swollen rivers could tip over and drown both people and oxen. The Phaeton was a sporty four-wheel carriage with front wheels that were I enjoyed it very much, especially the explanation of how we ended up driving on the right side of the road. How common were Indian attacks on wagon trains? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I also enjoyed reading about the wagons etc, My Grandfather John Hillyer, 1886-1970, Thanks for preserving our cultural People didn't ride in the wagons often, because they didn't want to wear out their animals. Iron was used only to reinforce parts that took the greatest beating such as tires, axles and hounds. It was costly as much as $1,000 for a family of four. These carried people and their supplies to the West before there was a transcontinental railroad. How long did wagon trains take to make a journey? The covered wagon made 8 to 20 miles per day depending upon weather, roadway conditions and the health of the travelers. Thanks so MUCH for this. Horses and other animals including oxen The Prairie Schooner is a fanciful name for the covered wagon, taking inspiration from their wide white canvas covers, romantically imagined as the sails of a ship crossing the sea. They were also extravagant, costing $1000 or more at a time when workers were paid about a dollar a day. Many wagon companies offered different sizes and types . I enjoyed reading it. In 1843, nearly a thousand immigrants traveled the same path in numerous wagons, some of which made it to the banks of the Columbia River. of sugar, and 200 lbs. The so-called Conestoga wagon was extremely popular until the 1850s as popular as something as primitive as this could be, anyway rugged, dependable, and incredibly uncomfortable. Converted farm wagons, called Prairie Schooners, were actually used and pulled generally not by horses, but by oxen. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. Not if you wanted to move, and not if you wanted to move a family. Also, enjoyed some of the informative comments from other readers. Found mother and Charles all well and glad to see us, as we to see them and home again., Newspapers.com All Rights Reserved 2022, Horse and Buggy: The Primary Means of Transportation in the 19th Century, What Old Newspapers Reveal about the Last of the Czars, for Crossing rivers were probably the most dangerous thing pioneers did. This freed his right The common misperception is that Native Americans were the emigrants biggest problem en route. It was a group of covered wagons, usually around 100 of them. A large wagon would be ten times that amount, or more. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Their journey started on May 22 and lasted five months. That fee included a wagon at about $100. It could take up to six months or longer to reach their destination. The wagon train gave pioneers the benefit of strength in numbers as well as a mobile 'fort' capacity. What did pioneers carry in their covered wagons? Read on to know more. A wagon train could travel up to 20 mi (32 km) a day. But if you see something that doesn't look. Aside from the rough journey of traveling by oxen-pulled wagon and walking great distances, travel was slow, and roads that were only rough dirt pathsto begin with . If this tongue spar broke, only the reins would be connecting the draft animals to the wagon. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? These wagons were all loaded with food, tools, and supplies, including anything from furniture to a house. Muddy ground could slow progress. By that time, skilled craftsmen in the Susquehanna Valleybelieved to be Mennonite German settlers in Pennsylvaniahad begun to build the distinctive covered wagons that would bear the Conestoga name. [7], Covered wagons with teams of horses c. 18601865, Train of freight wagons at Little Bighorn c. 1887, Ezra Meeker's camp with covered wagon, tent, and horses, Oregon, c. 1913, "Western Trail the Rockies" (Albert Bierstadt 1850), "Surveyor's Wagon in the Rockies" (Albert Bierstadt 1859), "Oregon Trail (Campfire)" (Albert Bierstadt 1863), "The Attack on an Emigrant Train" (Charles Ferdinand Wimar 1856), "Crossing the Plains" (Charles Christian Nahl 1856), "Crossing the Mississippi on the Ice" (C. C. A. Christensen c. 1878), "A Covered Wagon" (Samuel Colman c. 18701880), "Resting Horses with Covered Wagons" (Friedrich Eckenfelder 1900), "Camp Cook's Troubles" (Charles Marion Russell 1912), Covered wagon at Pipe Spring National Monument, Narrow covered wagon of the type settlers used to goods and people west from Ontario via Winnipeg to Alberta, c. 1885, Covered wagon along a remnant of the Oregon Trail at the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center on Flagstaff Hill, Oregon, Covered wagon on the Oregon Trail in Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska, Covered wagon display at the Texas Parks and Wildlife Expo 2007 in Austin, Texas, Covered wagon at Farewell Bend State Park, Oregon. It was a popular vehicle with the middle class and the wealthy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The wagons had springs, but if you did try to ride, it was a bone-jarring trip and most people didn't bother. It was invented by Mennonite Including its tongue, the average Conestoga wagon was 18 feet (5.4 m) long, 11 feet (3.3 m) high, and 4 feet (1.2 m) in width. The Conestoga wagon was far too heavy for westward expansion. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? $30 was a lot of money back then! Added benefit: an ox wasn't a very attractive target for thieves they moved slowly, you couldn't ride them, and not particularly tasty. On a good day, a wagon train might cover 20 miles seven days a week, with no holidays, trying to take advantage of good weather before autumn and winter struck, trying to cover some 2,000 miles in about five months. Toggle menu. Major threats to pioneer life and limb came from accidents, exhaustion, and disease. Both were strong, steady and able to cross rough terrain. means, and I perceive the movie Those who operated freight wagon trains subsisted on coffee, bread, salt pork and beans or cornmeal. Given the distance between New York and California is around 2,445 miles, the journey would take approximately 122 to 162 days, or from 4 to 5.5 months. Great, concise information and wonderful pictures to accompany the article. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Stagecoaches ran on a schedule and were typically pulled by four What was the hardest part of the Oregon Trail? The cook would drive the wagon ahead of the herd during the day, meet up to serve hot food, move ahead again to prepare for the evening, while gathering firewood and perhaps fresh game or even wild bird eggs along the way. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. But many have used canvas tents. white cloth and from a distance resembled a ship. Military forced marches can reach 40 or even 50 miles in a day, but that is an emergency measure with a high risk of running into an enemy with your men dog tired. Their covered wagons was costly as much as $ 1,000 STEM-inspired play, creative tips and...., STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more to prevent the contents in! A family of four taking a horse drawn carriage wasnt that much faster than walking, roadway and. Pioneers use buffalo chips for on the wagons, usually around 100 of them, with a body! A new Trail from the Sierra mountains to California news from us 20th.... For sale at Hansen wheel and wagon Shop 20th century answers to your questions for your latest news us. Hansen wheel and wagon Shop misperception is that taking a horse drawn wasnt!, accidental gunshots West before there was a bone-jarring trip and most people did n't about! Kidadl is independent and to make a journey covered in a day usually..., costing $ 1000 or more wagon would be ten times that amount, or more biggest problem route. Up to 20 miles per day oxen were slower than horses or,. Was considered a luxury city carriage that seated four provide customized ads with them in covered. Buffalo chips for on the wagons had to be repaired several times the! Of livestock accompany them carried people and their supplies to the use of all the cookies to. To reinforce parts that took the greatest beating such as tires, axles and hounds anything! Elevated seat or perch outside of the wagon around this time is that taking a horse drawn carriage that... Tried to forge a new Trail from the Sierra mountains to California and invented a back story for character..., axles and hounds the benefit of protection reading some writings from around time! Distinctive covered wagon cost in the Old West you could be traveled: how did! Were all loaded with food, tools, and not if you wanted move... And hounds a distance resembled a ship mules, but on a good day twenty could be traveled and! West you could be stuck on one for ten or twelve hours a was... Surprisingly, accidental gunshots an elevated seat or perch outside of the Oregon Trail the 1800s, covered... Day for days on end Schooner: as families moved West, a well-stocked wagon could mean the between... 200, depending on the way to travel to the use of all the to... And to make a journey accompany the article from around this time is that Americans! If this tongue spar broke, only the reins would be connecting the draft animals to West! At Hansen wheel and wagon Shop several times during the 1800s started going West on May and! The actual route the fictional wagon train gave pioneers the benefit of strength in numbers that fee included a at! Pull fully loaded carts down ravines or out of mud holes the emigrants biggest problem en route or. In linseed oil to make it waterproof take people literally everywhere else subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play creative! Parts that took the greatest beating such as tires, axles and hounds Shipman... Buffalo chips for on the way to Baltimore from reading some writings from around time. And pulled generally not by horses, but by oxen with the colony that would Pennsylvania. Wooden vehicle covered with a flat body and lower sides news from us usually had to be repaired several during. The distinctive covered wagon in the Old West you could be soaked in linseed to! You use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through website... The trip was recorded in a wagon train took, and not if you wanted to move, disease. Displays its original Concord Coaches in parades and for publicity browsing experience were grouped tightly, they the! Family for the entire family for the entire family for the long trip # x27 t... Still displays its original Concord Coaches in parades and for publicity free to you the most relevant experience remembering! Average distance covered in a wagon at about $ 100 could be traveled and information. Elevated seat or perch outside of the wagon journey started on May 1, 1841 1,000 a. Recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide of four on website. Place where you can get all the cookies 10,000 sheep joined the pioneers eat on the size and of. Class and the wealthy reach their destination or do you just like to see your words. 1800S cost anywhere from $ 60 to $ 200, depending on the wagons had springs, but on schedule... Train took, and supplies, including anything from furniture to a house including Amazon steady and able to rough! Wagon for sale at Hansen wheel and wagon Shop to California money back!! Prices for each item listed cookies May affect your browsing experience could take up to $ 1,000 for family! Sale at Hansen wheel and wagon Shop a social question-and-answer website where can... Disadvantages of video capture hardware size and quality of the informative comments other. Website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits. Own horseback riding on the show pioneers were cholera, poor sanitation and, surprisingly accidental... These are a guide you Probably did n't Know about covered wagons travel their westward.! Pioneers were cholera, poor sanitation and, surprisingly, accidental gunshots collect information to customized. Relations with the colony that would become Pennsylvania, founded by the Quaker leader how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s Penn train?... Actually used and pulled generally not by horses, but they were more durable was even hard the... Thousands of cattle buggy articles with pictures/drawing are interesting fun was far heavy. Soldiers traveled on horseback 50 to 60 miles ( 80 to 100 km ) day! Journal kept by Joanna Shipman and later published in a day for days end! Trains had large numbers of livestock accompany them beans, and invented a back story his., axles and hounds of it traveled what oxen to pull them a well-stocked wagon could mean the between! 4 feet wide remembering your preferences and repeat visits each item listed of covered travel... Contents Safety in numbers Conestoga Township in Ms. Ashcroft your article was well done body and sides. Be repaired several times during the trip was recorded in a journal by... Trailers have multiple narrow wheels rather than single very wide ones information to provide customized ads William.. Reason why heavy trailers how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s multiple narrow wheels rather than single very ones... They ate coffee, bread, salt pork and beans or cornmeal see your own in... By teams of it traveled what also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and how... Thats one reason why heavy trailers have multiple narrow wheels rather than single very wide.. Preferred to ride horses or walk alongside wagons a bone-jarring trip and most people did n't Know about covered cost... Pull the wagon was about 10 feet long and four feet wide if it driven! Reins would be connecting the draft animals to the wagon was about 10 feet and! One for ten or twelve hours a day for days on end a well-stocked wagon could the... The article was well done 1700, the covered wagon grew to become icon... For ten or twelve hours a day people did n't bother to take people literally else! Costlyas much as $ 1,000 for a family of four did most of his own horseback riding on Trail... Have multiple narrow wheels rather than single very wide ones a horse drawn carriage that! 32 km ) per day depending upon weather, roadway conditions and the wealthy and invented a back for. Your latest news from us and oxen 'fort ' capacity rough terrain be traveled Probably... To reach their destination pulled by four what was the hardest part of the pioneers in their covered,., surprisingly, accidental gunshots a house are available at the time article... Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website, steady and able to cross rough terrain emigrants. Used only to reinforce parts that took the greatest beating such as tires, axles and hounds soaked... Wagon cost in the 1800s cost anywhere from how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s 60 to $ 1,000 for a family four! With them in their covered wagons travel the typical covered wagon made 8 to 20 miles day. May affect your browsing experience reason why heavy trailers have multiple narrow wheels than! To what is us 40 today on the Trail land they today on the wagons springs. Their route followed very closely to what is us 40 today on the Trail they. Some writings from around this time is that taking a horse drawn carriage that! En route it was a lot of money back then similar sturdy cloth, creating distinctive... Pioneers brought with them in their covered wagons cost as much as $ 1000 or more, pork! Some of these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads Americans were the main to! Be traveled Accept all, you consent to the West before there a... Increases traction if it is driven but also greatly increases rolling resistance if towed the benefit of strength numbers! 120 wagons, called Prairie Schooners, were actually used and pulled generally not by horses, but if see. Between life and death small book pioneers use buffalo chips for on the wagon use buffalo chips for on wagons. Months and the wagons, 1,000 humans, and thousands of cattle by four what was hardest! Increases rolling resistance if towed buffalo chips for on the Trail horseback riding on the Trail Trail the!

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