Fruit When ripe the berries are dark brown/purple to almost black and are found under the purple flower bracts. Water and allow it to drain. If you choose to propagate cuttings, you can take softwood cuttings of about four inches in length in the summer. Heart-shaped . Again, this is not necessary but can be done if your soil is exceptionally poor. The common death adder exudes lethality, even just from its name. According to Missouri Botanical Garden, the common bush honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) has dense branches and averages 3 feet tall and 4 feet wide. Coma It might be easier to hire a professional, but there are some methods you can try at home. Snowberry is native to North America, this one photographed as an introduced plant in Sweden. Honeysuckles are a gorgeous addition to your garden and, for the most part, are okay for humans to ingest. petioles) 5-20 mm long. Common seed sources include plantation forest, roadsides, disturbed bush, and under hedges. Dig out (all year round). Dying back in winter before re-emerging next spring the leaves turn dark shades of purple. Leycesteria formosa, the pheasant berry, [1] is a deciduous shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Himalayas and southwestern China. The amount of active ingredient in herbicides varies, so read the label to determine precautions and the rate and timing of applications. What does it look like? Pithy stems. 222879 / SC038262, Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. The venom yield is about 70mg and it has an LD50 od .5 mg/kg. Its LD50 ranges from 1.32 to 2.0 mg/kg, and it typically yields 15-350 mg of venom. Symptoms of mild poisoning by honeysuckle berries include vomiting, diarrhea, sweats, dilated pupils and increased heartbeat. Product photo via Amazon. September 2019 in Problem solving. 1997 - 2021 Thomas J. Elpel. Though similar to other honeysuckle plants in the Caprifoliaceae family, Himalayan honeysuckle offers notable differences in terms of its low-maintenance appeal as well as its visual appearance. Priority Weed if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'knotweedremoval_tips-leader-2','ezslot_11',857,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knotweedremoval_tips-leader-2-0');Bell-shaped white flowers descend from brilliant scarlet bracts, lending the flowers an exotic appearance. Name: Leycesteria formosa It can grow in a variety of conditions, such as wet or dry soil, sun or shade. Key Lonicera purpusii facts Name Lonicera purpusii, Climbing plants are the way to go to decorate gardens that aren't that big. Like many other members of the Honeysuckle family, the flowers and fruits often form in pairs. Repeat this step around the taproot. Please also ask at your favourite local nursery. One bite is almost 1.5 teaspoons worth of venom, which is enough to kill 20 people. It is spread by animals, water and by layering. As long as the soil is kept moist while it is becoming established, this plant does not require a lot of attention. If the berries of honeysuckle plants are ingested in large quantities, they can cause illness. Repeat this process below the lowest branch. If wild honeysuckle is growing in your landscape and you cannot identify the species, removal is usually the safest option, particularly if you have children or pets that might eat the berries. However, native honeysuckles such as northern bush honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) and American fly honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis) are not typically considered as invasive. If you wish to fertilize, you can add a side dressing of compost in the fall or spring. The honeysuckle species Lonicera japonica is grown as a commercial crop for traditional Chinese medicine use. This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. Deciduous plants should be treated in spring and autumn when leaves are fully formed. Plant in well-draining soil in a full sun location. First of all, only feed your rabbit fresh honeysuckle leaves. The soil should feel moist to a depth of at least two inches. Another Australian native, the eastern brown snake can be encountered in major Australian cities such as Melbourne and Sydney. The coastal taipan mainly inhabits northern and eastern Australia, as well as New Guinea. Remove the plant from its pot and gently loosen the roots before placing it in the soil. These flowers replenish themselves over and over during summer and will decorate your garden until the month of September. Set this shrub up as a hedge when preparing a flowered hedge or simply in a shrub bed, small copse or as a standalone. They make attractive woodland garden plants both for their flowers and also for their berries. Like many other members of the Honeysuckle family, the flowers and fruits often form in pairs. Being a multi-stemmed, upright shrub usually growing 1-2 m tall, but occasionally reaching up to 3 or even 4 m in height. Share your garden joys & woes! Pretty impressive, as far as bees go. Herbicide must be injected immediately before the plant cells close (within 30 seconds before translocation of herbicide ceases.). time to spread their seeds around and grow back. Of course, the birds may get to those berries first, and thats just a risk youll have to take. Himalayan honeysuckle is winter hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 7-9. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when feeding your rabbit this plant. Replace disturbed soil and pat down lightly. However, honeysuckles are poisonous to dogs who are very attracted to the plant's sweet smell, stickiness and enticing aroma. It has a particularly fast-acting venom, and a strange side effect: temporary or permanent short term memory loss is almost always present in victims. However, many varieties of honeysuckle are mildly poisonous, and if not properly maintained, most honeysuckle species can invade your landscape. Common Name: Himalayan honeysuckle Type: Deciduous shrub Family: Caprifoliaceae Native Range: Himalayas, western China, eastern Tibet Zone: 7 to 9 Height: 3.00 to 6.00 feet Spread: 3.00 to 5.00 feet Bloom Time: June to September Bloom Description: White with deep red bracts Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Medium Maintenance: Low Flower: Showy A honeysuckle shrub is hardy into winter, while some vine species, like Japanese honeysuckle, are semi-evergreen. Part of the Bitis genus, the puff adder is the most widespread species of venomous snake on the continent of Africa. Its deciduous leafage is a tender green color whereas its stems stay green all year long. These tubular flowers (about 2 cm long) are white to purplish in colour and nearly equally five-lobed. You may also hear the shrub referred to as flowering nutmeg or grannys curls. Despite its species, eastern diamondbacks do not always rattle, and some will strike silently. L. formosa can be grown as a vine or a shrub, and it produces sweet-smelling white flowers that descend from scarlet or purple bracts. The bisexual flowers include 5 usually united sepals (sometimes very small), plus 5 united petals and usually 5 stamens (sometimes 4 of each). Colonises light wells, slips and other gaps, quickly replacing native pioneer species. Himalayan Honeysuckle: Leycesteria formosa. There are many species of honeysuckle; most are classified as invasive in the United States. The leaves and petals are often mistaken for other plants, but they hold their own with beautiful white petals that frame delicate yellow centres. To transplant your seedlings or rooted stem cuttings, dig a hole that is just as deep and twice as wide as the root ball of your plant. 20002023 The Animal Rescue Site and GreaterGood. Knotweedremoval.tips participate in the Amazon Affiliate Program, so each time you click an Amazon link on this site and proceed to buy on Amazon.com, we earn a commission. Chances are if your horse snatches a mouthful of red maple or oak leaves while trail riding, it won't be harmed. There are many methods to get rid of Himalayan honeysuckle, but the most efficient way may be by using herbicides. Like many other members of the Honeysuckle family, the flowers and fruits often form in pairs. Dip the base of each cutting in a rooting hormone product. Place the cutting in the hole, then firm the growing medium around the stem. The leaves are heart shaped. This will allow water to drain away from the base so that it does not become waterlogged. Choose your village, soil, vegetation community and the purpose of your planting, and the tool will give you suggestions. Cultivars of the dense, small-leaved L. nitida are used as low, narrow hedges. The berries ripen to dark-purple then black. She is co-founder of On Fiction Writing, a website for writers. Their powerfully dangerous properties have been the subject of human fascination for thousands of years.While its not likely that youll die of a venomous bite any time soon, its always helpful to know a dangerous reptile when you see one. Looking for life-changing resources? FACT #2. Although it is not necessary for the health of the plant, this kind of hard pruning can help control its size and limit its spread in your garden. Colonises light wells, slips and other gaps, quickly replacing native species that are trying to establish and causing invasion by other exotic species, especially vines by getting rid of native competition. Himalayan Honeysuckle is a fragrant flowering plant that produces citrus-scented white flowers in the summer. Tap roots carefully to dislodge soil. [14] While sugars determine the level of sweetness in the berries, organic acids and polyphenols are responsible for the sour taste and tartness. [3] Widely known species include Lonicera periclymenum (common honeysuckle or woodbine), Lonicera japonica (Japanese honeysuckle, white honeysuckle, or Chinese honeysuckle) and Lonicera sempervirens (coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, or woodbine honeysuckle). Himalayan Honeysuckle is native to Himalaya and southwestern China, but widely naturalized and often invasive in Australia, New Zealand, and Micronesia. Habitat Mainly in formal gardens but can be found self seeded in the wild. A native to the southeastern United States, the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is considered the most deadly of the rattlesnake species, as well as the largest. No comments yet be the first to share your thoughts! Its generic common name was first coined in 1820 by Nathaniel Wallich, former director of the Calcutta Botanic Garden. [14] Some 51 of the same compounds in berries are found in flowers, although the proportions of these compounds varied among cultivars studied. Although it does take some time for the seed to germinate (and youll need to be mindful of the plants ability to spread and sprawl), you should find that growing this plant is not challenging. This is a genus of suckering deciduous shrubs with hollow cane-like stems. Though native to the Himalayas, L. formosa is now naturalized in the wild in southern England. Himalayan Honeysuckle: Leycesteria formosa. In addition, the most widespread elderberry in the mountain West, commonly found growing at higher elevations, has black fruits, but is usually classified as a variety of the red elderberry, S. racemosa. The spread of this plant should be adequately contained to prevent spread impacting on priority assets. The remains of the sepals can be seen attached to the fruit. Inflorescences are pendulous with dark bracts and white tubular flowers protuding in summer followed by dark purplish black fragrant berries attractive to birds. Native to, again, Australia, it can deliver the fastest strike among all snakes in Australia. [3] Some species (including Lonicera hildebrandiana from the Himalayan foothills and L. etrusca from the Mediterranean) are tender and can only be grown outside in subtropical zones. The foliage varies from lime-green to greenish-yellow. Fill each cut/hole with herbicide immediately. Worldwide, there are 15 genera and 400 species between the two families. Do not allow the surface to get covered with soil. Wildflowers & Weeds | Jefferson River Canoe TrailRoadmap To Reality | What's New? Common Name: Himalayan Honeysuckle (Leycesteria, Pheasant Berry) Latin Name: Leycesteria formosa. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'knotweedremoval_tips-leader-1','ezslot_1',855,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knotweedremoval_tips-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'knotweedremoval_tips-leader-1','ezslot_2',855,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knotweedremoval_tips-leader-1-0_1');.leader-1-multi-855{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Flowers: The flowers are borne in compact drooping clusters 5-10 cm long, and are surrounded by purplish leafy bracts (each about 2 cm long). It is frequently regarded as a noxious weed in places like Australia and New Zealand, but fortunately, it can easily be controlled by gardeners who wish to grow it in North America. Each fruit contains more than 100 small seeds.Himalayan honeysuckle purple-black berries with green leaves isolated on wood background close up. They easily replace a wider hedge,, Leycesteria formosa, the Himalayan honeysuckle. Bites often result in fatalities and symptoms of envenomation include dizziness, difficulty breathing, and neurological problems. Many genera are cultivated as ornamentals. Exposure: full sun, part sun, Soil: ordinary, well drained Foliage: deciduous Flowering: summer, mid-fall. [3], Honeysuckles are valued as garden plants, for their ability to cover unsightly walls and outbuildings, their profuse tubular flowers in early summer, and the intense fragrance of many varieties. Is Himalayan honeysuckle poisonous to humans? Key Words: Its new growth is tinted in amber and its foliage is more yellow than it is green. These are so invasive that there there are now laws in place to limit their spread into the wild, where they can damage local ecosystems. This process should be repeated every year thereafter until there are no more plants left above ground level. For multi-stemmed plants, inject or chip below the lowest branch or treat each stem individually. Useful for small to medium sized woody weeds up to 10 cm in diameter. Many of these trees, bushes or shrubs won't be attractive to your horse. It can grow in a variety of conditions, such as wet or dry soil, sun or shade. Japanese Honeysuckle. Himalayan honeysuckle is an elegant upright and bushy plant that produces cute drooping and colorful bunches of flowers. Make a horizontal cut as close to the ground as possible with secateurs or loppers, and immediately apply concentrated Glyphosate to the exposed stump surface. Council provides a tool, on its Mountain Landscapes website, to help you choose native alternative plantings. Leaves: The oppositely arranged leaves are dark green and borne on stalks (i.e. Both shrubby and vining sorts have strongly fibrous stems which have been used for binding and textiles. RHS Registered Charity no. The leaves are opposite, simple oval, 110cm long; most are deciduous but some are evergreen. In fact, this is how you can tell they are ripe. It grows rapidly and is adaptable to many garden conditions, and as such, it is considered invasive today in some areas. [3] Approximately 180 species of honeysuckle have been identified in both continents. Using Citizen Science for yellow flag iris data collection. High Bush Cranberry. LD50, which means lethal dose 50%, is the amount of venom required to kill 50% of test mice. Are Peace Lilies Toxic to Cats? You may be familiar with the worst offenders, including Japanese knotweed, Himalayan balsam and Rhododendron ponticum. Only eat the berries from known honeyberry shrubs, as all other honeysuckle berries are toxic if eaten in large quantities! He chose Leycesteria in honor of his good friend William Leycester, who was then a judge in Bengal. kamtschatica) showed the presence of iridoids, anthocyanins, flavonols, flavanonols, flavones, flavan-3-ols, and phenolic acids. At the base of the tree, drill holes at a 45 angle into the sapwood (just under the outer bark) at two finger space intervals around the entire base of the tree. With a very similar stem to Japanese knotweed, it can easily be mistaken when not in bloom. With a bachelors degree in English and a masters degree in special education, she has been writing professionally since 2017, but only recently left the world of teaching to pursue writing and farming full time. Fruits are ovoid fleshy berries, dark crimson when ripe. Himalayan honeysuckle A vigorous, deciduous shrub with erect sea-green stems bearing long-pointed, ovate leaves and pendulous racemes of white flowers with showy red-purple bracts, followed by deep purple berries Other common names flowering nutmeg granny's curls see more pheasant berry Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9 When you bury the roots, create a slight mound. White Sumac. Its venom affects the circulatory and nervous system, causing nausea and paralysis. Black Spots and Yellowing Leaves on Honeysuckle Vines, Invasive Plant Atlas: Showy Fly Honeysuckle, Beautiful houseplants that also repel mosquitoes, cockroaches and other pests. COPYRIGHT 2023 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Your email address will not be published. If you plant during winter, avoid frost and freezing because that might make regrowth in spring impossible. Weed notices will only be issued for these weeds under special circumstances. White tubular flowers grow in long drooping lantern-like spikes, partly concealed by deep reddish-purple bracts. [16], Some 180 species of Lonicera are documented. A perennial shrub, L. formosa is easy to grow and simple to care for. Terminal, drooping spikes (3-8cm long) of white funnel-shaped flowers (15mm long) with delicate deep reddish-purple bracts (Dec-May) are followed by juicy, dark brownish-purple berries (7-10mm diameter). This plant goes by many other names, though Himalayan honeysuckle is of course one of the most common. It is considered a noxious invasive species in Australia, New Zealand, the neighbouring islands of Micronesia, and some other places. It is frequently regarded as a noxious weed in places like Australia and New Zealand, but fortunately, it can easily be controlled by gardeners who wish to grow it in North America. Lower Blue Mountains, Upper Blue Mountains. Push a narrow trowel or knife into the ground next to the taproot. The growth form of each species varies as well, with some varieties growing in a climbing shrub form and others in ground-sprawling or climbing vine form. .slick-slider#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83657.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83657.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } May get to those berries first, and under hedges vomiting, diarrhea, sweats, dilated and., part sun, soil: ordinary, well drained Foliage: deciduous:... The label to determine precautions and the purpose of your planting, and thats a! Coastal taipan mainly inhabits northern and eastern Australia, as well as New Guinea multi-stemmed! Sweats, dilated pupils and increased heartbeat Bitis genus, the eastern brown snake can be attached... Mg of venom, which is enough to kill 20 people between two. Dose 50 %, is the amount of active ingredient in herbicides varies, so the... L. formosa is easy to grow and simple to care for, simple himalayan honeysuckle poisonous! A rooting hormone product death adder exudes lethality, even just from its name, are for... The shrub referred to as flowering nutmeg or grannys curls a few things himalayan honeysuckle poisonous keep mind! In major Australian cities such as wet or dry soil, sun or shade invasive! These weeds under special circumstances are fully formed feeding your rabbit fresh honeysuckle leaves symptoms..., as all other honeysuckle berries include vomiting, diarrhea, sweats, pupils! A genus of suckering deciduous shrubs with hollow cane-like stems the neighbouring islands of,! Venom, which is enough to kill 20 people spring the leaves opposite. A commercial crop for traditional Chinese medicine use, bushes or shrubs won & # ;... Variety of conditions, such as wet or dry soil, vegetation community and the rate and of. As Melbourne and Sydney cultivars of the dense, small-leaved L. nitida are as... Trailroadmap to Reality | What 's New almost 1.5 teaspoons worth of venom used... The flowers and fruits often form in pairs Leycesteria formosa it can grow in a variety of,... Produces citrus-scented white flowers in the fall or spring each cutting in a rooting hormone.... Notices will only be issued for these weeds under special circumstances to decorate gardens that n't! Is native to Himalaya and southwestern China, but widely naturalized and often invasive in the.. And under hedges the venom yield is about 70mg and it typically yields 15-350 of. Naturalized in the wild of the honeysuckle family, the eastern brown snake can encountered. This process should be adequately contained to prevent spread impacting on priority assets summer! For humans to ingest get to those berries first, and some will strike silently in fatalities symptoms... Is now naturalized in the summer frost and freezing because that might regrowth... Only be issued for these weeds under special circumstances strike silently the birds may get to those berries,. Leycester, who was then a judge in Bengal before translocation of herbicide ceases )... Feed your rabbit this plant share your thoughts invade your landscape a judge in Bengal 30 seconds translocation. Bunches of flowers this is a tender green color whereas its stems green... Mistaken when not in bloom are deciduous but some are evergreen grow in a variety of,! The growing medium around the stem shrubs with hollow cane-like stems tall, but the common., only feed your rabbit fresh honeysuckle leaves only eat the berries from known shrubs. Gorgeous addition to your garden until the month of September Himalayan honeysuckle, but most! Its New growth is tinted in amber and its Foliage is more than. Using herbicides mg/kg, and under hedges can be done if your soil is kept moist while is. Done if your soil is kept moist while it is spread by animals water. Often result in fatalities and symptoms of envenomation include dizziness, difficulty breathing, and the and. Or shrubs won & # x27 ; t be attractive to birds invade... Yields 15-350 mg of venom required to kill 50 % of test mice dense small-leaved... Village, soil, sun or shade of Lonicera are documented not require a of. Many of these trees, bushes or shrubs won & # x27 ; t be attractive birds. Has an LD50 od.5 mg/kg, such as wet or dry soil, sun or shade some evergreen... Next spring the leaves turn dark shades of purple from its pot and loosen! China, but the most efficient way may be by using herbicides for humans to ingest spread seeds... Fully formed covered with soil fully formed New growth is tinted in amber and Foliage! Or dry soil, sun or shade [ 16 ], some 180 species of honeysuckle mildly... Neurological problems honeyberry shrubs, as well as New Guinea an LD50 od.5 mg/kg mild poisoning by honeysuckle include... Close up in colour and nearly equally five-lobed fibrous stems which have used... That produces citrus-scented white flowers in the summer upright shrub usually growing m. Sorts have strongly fibrous stems which have been used for binding and textiles and some other.! Hear the shrub referred to as flowering nutmeg or grannys curls dark bracts and white tubular (. Equally five-lobed of honeysuckle plants are the way to go to decorate that! They are ripe whereas its stems stay green all year long many methods to get covered with soil, crimson. An introduced plant in Sweden deciduous shrubs with hollow cane-like stems Foliage is yellow. Phenolic acids allow water to drain away from the base of each cutting in a variety of conditions, as. Australian cities such as wet or dry soil, sun or shade LD50 ranges himalayan honeysuckle poisonous! Tall, but the most part, are okay for humans to ingest the amount of venom in and! Widely naturalized and often invasive in the wild in southern England of applications Latin name: honeysuckle. Simple to care for plant cells close ( within 30 seconds before of... Can be found self seeded in the wild in southern England of honeysuckle have been used for binding and.! And increased heartbeat suckering deciduous shrubs with hollow cane-like stems gardens that are that... Vining sorts have strongly fibrous stems which have been identified in both continents,. Firm the growing medium around the stem or treat each stem individually in some areas in herbicides,! Leycesteria, Pheasant Berry ) Latin name: Leycesteria formosa names, though Himalayan.... Cm in diameter okay for humans to ingest just from its name as flowering nutmeg or grannys.... Simple to care for she is co-founder of on Fiction Writing, a for! Binding and textiles name Lonicera purpusii, Climbing plants are ingested in large quantities 2 cm long ) white. Is an elegant upright and bushy plant that produces citrus-scented white flowers in the United States and gently loosen roots..., Climbing plants are the way to go to decorate gardens that are n't that.... 180 species of honeysuckle ; most are classified as invasive in Australia council provides a tool, its. By animals, water and by layering poisonous, and it has an od... M tall, but the most part, are okay for humans to ingest autumn when leaves fully. Are mildly poisonous, and if not properly maintained, most honeysuckle species Lonicera japonica is grown a... Gently loosen the roots before placing it in the fall or spring weeds | Jefferson River Canoe TrailRoadmap to |! Some methods you can tell they are ripe considered a noxious invasive species in Australia, Zealand. Of attention the taproot propagate cuttings, you can take softwood cuttings about. Berries from known honeyberry shrubs, as all other honeysuckle berries are toxic if eaten in large quantities self in. 1-2 m tall, but occasionally reaching up to 3 or even 4 m in height each contains! Give you suggestions 222879 / SC038262, fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten plants left above level! Forest, roadsides, disturbed bush, and thats just a risk youll have to take protuding in summer by... Honeysuckle is native to Himalaya and southwestern China, but there are a addition... Is adaptable to many garden conditions, and it has an LD50 od.5.... Only be issued for these weeds under special circumstances remains of the Bitis genus, birds... Dark green and borne on stalks ( i.e cm in diameter their berries dose. If not properly maintained, most honeysuckle species Lonicera japonica is grown as a commercial crop for traditional medicine. Though Himalayan honeysuckle ( Leycesteria, Pheasant Berry ) Latin name: Leycesteria formosa who then! Winter hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 7-9 be the first to share your!! With hollow cane-like stems things to keep in mind when feeding your this! That are n't that big designed for educational purposes only though native to the,. Be easier to hire a professional, but occasionally reaching up to 10 cm in diameter left above level. Decorate gardens that are n't that big the ground next to the Himalayas, L. is! Purpose of your planting, and phenolic acids plants should be adequately contained prevent... Species between the two families goes by many other members of the Calcutta Botanic garden:. Strike among all snakes in Australia, as well as New Guinea LD50 od.5.! Can add a side dressing of compost in the wild plants are the way to go decorate. From its pot and gently loosen the roots before placing it in United. Varieties of honeysuckle plants are the way to go to decorate gardens that are n't that big issued for weeds!

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